高一课标英语必修3第二单元完型与阅读训练材料

No.1
Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.
The favorite place to buy 1 is a fast food restaurant. In these 2 , people 3 their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables 4 . they can either 5 it in the restaurant or take it out 6_ a plastic box and eat it 7 home, at work or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up 8 a window. They 9_ the food, and a worker hands it to them 10 the window. Then they 11 off and eat it in their cars or 12 they like.
Hamburgers are not the 13 kind of food that fast-food restaurants 14 , 15 serve fish, or chicken or sandwiches, and some 16 drinks, coffee, and so on.
Fast-food 17 are very popular because the service is 18 and the food is not too expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the USA, about 50% of all married women with children work outside. They are often too busy or tired to 19 dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a 20 help to them.
1. A. hot dogs B. hamburgers C. bread D. cakes
2. A. cafes B. shops C. restaurants D. stores
3. A. need B. order C. require D. ask
4. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. oneself
5. A. eat B. get C. take D. bring
6. A. on B. in C. at D. of
7. A. in B. of C. at D. on
8. A. before B. beside C. to D. under
9. A. bring B. order C. eat D. have
10. A. beside B. through C. near D. throughout
11. A. go B. take C. drive D. walk
12.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. whoever
13.A. only B. any C. one D. some
14. A. take B. work C. serve D. do
15. A. another B. other C. Some D. Anyone
16. A. wine B. orange juice C. soft D. beer
17. A. meals B. restaurants C. markets D. shops
18. A. kind B. well C. fast D. strange
19. A. have B. take C. cook D. eat
20. A. large B. best C. great D. important
No.2
People in different parts of the world have different ideas about what is good to eat. The Inuit near the north Pole 1 the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert 2 the roasted meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat 3 many different animals, but perhaps their favorite 4 is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken. As 5 as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish 6 .
Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same 7 , they often prepare it very 8 . If you were in Germany, you would 9 soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many 10 like butter that is fresh and firm, 11some people--- in India, for example—like butter 12 it is melted into oil.
People in different parts of the world 13 have different ideas about what is good to drink 14 the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular 15 northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the USA, many people 16 their coffee ―black‖—that is, 17 cream or sugar. 18 is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, 19 it is also a national drink, many people use 20 sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.
1 A enjoy B hunt C cook D kill
2 A keep B discover C prefer D prefer to
3 A in B under C of D with
4A animal B taste C way D meat
5 A well B good C much D many
6A after all B in t he end C at all D no longer
7 A soup B food C butter D meat
8.A special B particular C different D differently
9 A find B see C discover D glance
10 A countries B people C parents D children
11 A but B however C although D because
12 A that B when C for D of
13 A still B will C also D all
14 A Between B Among C From D With
15 A at B from C in D to
16 A make B drink C cook D prepare
17 A with B without C of D off
18 A Tea B Coffee C Soup D Coca Cola
19 A which B when C where D and
20 A both B all C every D many
阅读两篇 A2007 B (全国1卷B)
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. Y ou can also use other senses when you choose your food. Y ou may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. Y ou may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and
fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different food
2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The white butterfly.
B. The small bird.
C. The bear.
D. The fox.
3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
B 2008 全国
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.
5. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is __________.
A. preen outside and sweet inside
B. good-looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside
D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
6. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was developed by Del Monte.
D. It was used as medicine.
7. The underlined word ―fixture‖ in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.
A. that people enjoy eating
B. that is always present
C. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
8. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.
A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies.
高考训练
01、(08全国卷II’ 17) Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. may
02、(08上海春卷’ 27) When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches
A. wouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. daren’t
03、(08上海卷’29) According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
04、(08天津卷’ 06)She ______ have left schoo l, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
05、(08重庆卷’ 30) ---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---Y ou have lost it while shopping.
A. may
B. can
C. should
D. would
06、(08辽宁卷’ 22)Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
07、(08山东卷’ 24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
08、(08江苏卷’ 35) —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. must n’t have shouted
09、(08江西卷’26)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
10、(08浙江卷’11)Y ou ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
11、(08湖南卷’28)Y ou don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. Y ou ___ find the book by
the title.
A.must
B. need
C. can
D. would
12、(08陕西卷’09)–What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
--Well, it be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
13、(08四川卷’10)Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should
14、(08福建卷’24) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold somet ime.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would。