高一课标英语必修3第二单元完型与阅读训练材料

No.1

Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.

The favorite place to buy 1 is a fast food restaurant. In these 2 , people 3 their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables 4 . they can either 5 it in the restaurant or take it out 6_ a plastic box and eat it 7 home, at work or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up 8 a window. They 9_ the food, and a worker hands it to them 10 the window. Then they 11 off and eat it in their cars or 12 they like.

Hamburgers are not the 13 kind of food that fast-food restaurants 14 , 15 serve fish, or chicken or sandwiches, and some 16 drinks, coffee, and so on.

Fast-food 17 are very popular because the service is 18 and the food is not too expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the USA, about 50% of all married women with children work outside. They are often too busy or tired to 19 dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a 20 help to them.

1. A. hot dogs B. hamburgers C. bread D. cakes

2. A. cafes B. shops C. restaurants D. stores

3. A. need B. order C. require D. ask

4. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. oneself

5. A. eat B. get C. take D. bring

6. A. on B. in C. at D. of

7. A. in B. of C. at D. on

8. A. before B. beside C. to D. under

9. A. bring B. order C. eat D. have

10. A. beside B. through C. near D. throughout

11. A. go B. take C. drive D. walk

12.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. whoever

13.A. only B. any C. one D. some

14. A. take B. work C. serve D. do

15. A. another B. other C. Some D. Anyone

16. A. wine B. orange juice C. soft D. beer

17. A. meals B. restaurants C. markets D. shops

18. A. kind B. well C. fast D. strange

19. A. have B. take C. cook D. eat

20. A. large B. best C. great D. important

No.2

People in different parts of the world have different ideas about what is good to eat. The Inuit near the north Pole 1 the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert 2 the roasted meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat 3 many different animals, but perhaps their favorite 4 is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken. As 5 as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish 6 .

Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same 7 , they often prepare it very 8 . If you were in Germany, you would 9 soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many 10 like butter that is fresh and firm, 11some people--- in India, for example—like butter 12 it is melted into oil.

People in different parts of the world 13 have different ideas about what is good to drink 14 the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular 15 northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the USA, many people 16 their coffee ―black‖—that is, 17 cream or sugar. 18 is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, 19 it is also a national drink, many people use 20 sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.

1 A enjoy B hunt C cook D kill

2 A keep B discover C prefer D prefer to

3 A in B under C of D with

4A animal B taste C way D meat

5 A well B good C much D many

6A after all B in t he end C at all D no longer

7 A soup B food C butter D meat

8.A special B particular C different D differently

9 A find B see C discover D glance

10 A countries B people C parents D children

11 A but B however C although D because

12 A that B when C for D of

13 A still B will C also D all

14 A Between B Among C From D With

15 A at B from C in D to

16 A make B drink C cook D prepare

17 A with B without C of D off

18 A Tea B Coffee C Soup D Coca Cola

19 A which B when C where D and

20 A both B all C every D many

阅读两篇 A2007 B (全国1卷B)

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. Y ou can also use other senses when you choose your food. Y ou may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. Y ou may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and