英语构词法课件详解
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frustration darkest loneliest freedom
转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性):
back lock place tear
构词法
合成(Compounding)
构词法： 派生法(Derivation)
【前缀/后缀】 转化法(Conversion)
【词性转换】
一、合成：两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成一个新词
Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside tear loneliest back
合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):
everyday pathway riverside
派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词):
名词 ---- 动词
hand n. 手
--- vt. 上交
seat n. 座位
--- vt. 坐
nurse n. 护士 --- vt. 护理
oil n. 油
--- vt. 上油
time n. 时间 --- vt. 定时，测时
shoulder n. 肩膀 --- vt. 肩负
mine n. 矿山 --- vt. 开矿 barbecue n. 烧烤---vt. 在烤架上烤 ship n. 船 --- vt. 用船装运 finance n. 金融--- vt. 为……提供资金
--- n. 无处，无名的地方
形容词 --- 名词 freezing adj. 冰冻的 --- n. 冰点 solid adj. 固体的,坚实的--- n. 固体
数词 --- 动词 second num. 第二 --- v. 赞成 --- n. 秒
exercise ①vi. 锻炼，运动 She should exercise more. They don’t exercise enough. My grandfather exercised and became healthier. ②vt. 练习 We should exercise our legs. He is exercising himself in dancing.
1. 转化 : 是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。
water n. 水 ------ water vt. 浇水
常见的转化形式： 动词 --- 名词 名词 --- 动词
动词----名词
stop vt. 停止 --- n.车站 love vt. 爱 --- n. 爱 Watch vt. 观看 --- n. 手表 record vt. 录音 --- n. 纪录 comb vt. 梳理(头发) --- n. 梳子 abuse vt. 辱骂 --- n. 辱骂
stain n. 污点,污迹 --- vt. 玷污，污染 draft n. 草稿 --- vt. 起草 head n. 头 --- v. 前进 transport n. 运输 --- vt. 运输
副词 --- 动词 down adv. 向下 --- v. 放下
副词 --- 名词 nowhere adv. 任何地方都不
chair + man —— chairman（主席） mother + land —— motherland（祖国） class + room —— classroom（教室） super + market —— supermarket（超市） 二、转化：词形不变，词类转变
face n.（脸）—— face v.（面对） book n.（书）—— book v.（预订） park n.（公园）—— park v.（停车） 三、派生：在词前或词后加前缀或后缀构成 1、-er（……的人） farm — farmer 农夫 make — maker 制造者 prison—prisoner犯人 design—designer设计师 但 cook — cooker 厨具 post — poster 海报
down by the riverside down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now i'm traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and i'm traveling light through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys i was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fear then with the one word spoken the locks were broken now he's leading me to places where there are no tears down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now i'm traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and i'm traveling light
英语构词法
word-building
关岭民中
田慧琼
பைடு நூலகம்
Traveling light
well i was doubling over the load on my shoulders was a weight I carried with me everyday crossing miles of frustrations and rivers a raging picking up stones I found along the way I staggered and I stumbled down pathways of trouble I was hauling those souvenirs of misery and with each step taken my back was breaking till i found the one who took it all from me
转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性):
back lock place tear
构词法
合成(Compounding)
构词法： 派生法(Derivation)
【前缀/后缀】 转化法(Conversion)
【词性转换】
一、合成：两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成一个新词
Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside tear loneliest back
合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):
everyday pathway riverside
派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词):
名词 ---- 动词
hand n. 手
--- vt. 上交
seat n. 座位
--- vt. 坐
nurse n. 护士 --- vt. 护理
oil n. 油
--- vt. 上油
time n. 时间 --- vt. 定时，测时
shoulder n. 肩膀 --- vt. 肩负
mine n. 矿山 --- vt. 开矿 barbecue n. 烧烤---vt. 在烤架上烤 ship n. 船 --- vt. 用船装运 finance n. 金融--- vt. 为……提供资金
--- n. 无处，无名的地方
形容词 --- 名词 freezing adj. 冰冻的 --- n. 冰点 solid adj. 固体的,坚实的--- n. 固体
数词 --- 动词 second num. 第二 --- v. 赞成 --- n. 秒
exercise ①vi. 锻炼，运动 She should exercise more. They don’t exercise enough. My grandfather exercised and became healthier. ②vt. 练习 We should exercise our legs. He is exercising himself in dancing.
1. 转化 : 是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。
water n. 水 ------ water vt. 浇水
常见的转化形式： 动词 --- 名词 名词 --- 动词
动词----名词
stop vt. 停止 --- n.车站 love vt. 爱 --- n. 爱 Watch vt. 观看 --- n. 手表 record vt. 录音 --- n. 纪录 comb vt. 梳理(头发) --- n. 梳子 abuse vt. 辱骂 --- n. 辱骂
stain n. 污点,污迹 --- vt. 玷污，污染 draft n. 草稿 --- vt. 起草 head n. 头 --- v. 前进 transport n. 运输 --- vt. 运输
副词 --- 动词 down adv. 向下 --- v. 放下
副词 --- 名词 nowhere adv. 任何地方都不
chair + man —— chairman（主席） mother + land —— motherland（祖国） class + room —— classroom（教室） super + market —— supermarket（超市） 二、转化：词形不变，词类转变
face n.（脸）—— face v.（面对） book n.（书）—— book v.（预订） park n.（公园）—— park v.（停车） 三、派生：在词前或词后加前缀或后缀构成 1、-er（……的人） farm — farmer 农夫 make — maker 制造者 prison—prisoner犯人 design—designer设计师 但 cook — cooker 厨具 post — poster 海报
down by the riverside down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now i'm traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and i'm traveling light through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys i was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fear then with the one word spoken the locks were broken now he's leading me to places where there are no tears down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now i'm traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and i'm traveling light
英语构词法
word-building
关岭民中
田慧琼
பைடு நூலகம்
Traveling light
well i was doubling over the load on my shoulders was a weight I carried with me everyday crossing miles of frustrations and rivers a raging picking up stones I found along the way I staggered and I stumbled down pathways of trouble I was hauling those souvenirs of misery and with each step taken my back was breaking till i found the one who took it all from me