复习专题情态动词中考选择题
复习专题情态动词中考选择题
一、初中英语情态动词
1．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许把杂志带出去，但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能，能够，可以；must必须；should应该；would将；此处表示可以，允许，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
2．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. needn't
D. musn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
3．—Where is George?
—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need
B. can't
C. must
D. shouldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
4．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.
— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
5．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。
6．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.
A. can't; can
B. may not; must
C. can't; must
D. may not; can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
7．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. ought not to
C. needn't
D. don't have to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。
A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；
B.ought not to不应该，不应当；
C.needn't不必；
D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
8．Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.
A. would
B. may
C. could
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检，才能上火车。A.愿，要;B.可以;C.可以，表示许可，可能，表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车，必须:must。故选D。
9．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn't; Her
B. can't; Her
C. can't; Hers
D. may; Hers
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她
的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面
用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其
修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。
10．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't
不可能，对事情表示否定推测；B. may可以，可能；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的
推测；D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农
场上工作，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
11．—He be in the classroom,I think.
—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can； may not
B. must； may not
C. may； mustn't
D. may； can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚
才看到他回家了。must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用
于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。
12．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我
们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根
据句意可知选Ａ。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
13．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after
you use it?
A. will; Would
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能
把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第
二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。
14．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东
西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。结合句意，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
15．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. has to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿
色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须.
强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。
16．— _______ you play tennis?
—Yes, and I'm a good player.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表
示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句
意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
17．—Where is Mom now?
—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.
A. shall
B. may
C. need
D. must
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
18．Jenny is only eight years old, but she cook.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮只有八岁，但她会做饭。A：may 可能；B：must必须；C： should应该； D： can会，能。根据Jenny is only eight years old,和连词but，表示与前句是转折关系，可知她能做饭，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法，根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
19．David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗？could能，能够；may可以；might有可能；must必须。Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗，固定句式，表示语气的婉转，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth?
20． ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?
---- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的，当然可以。A.可以，行，表示许可;B.能，会，can的过去式;可以，表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can，故A。
21．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。
22．— Is that Mr. Green?
— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.
A. could
B. must
C. can't
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是格林先生吗？——不可能，他去美国了。不可能是他。
A.could可能，表示对目前情况作的可能的推测；可以，表示委婉的语气；
B. must必须，强调主观的愿望；一定，表示对目前作的肯定推测；
C. can`t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；
D. might可能，表示可能的推测。根据句意，他去美国了，所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。
23．— Where did you put your schoolbag?
— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A. can't
B. need
C. might
D. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。
24．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。
25．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. might not
D. don't have to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。
26．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. could
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。
27．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？
— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?
— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.
A. Could; can; could
B. Can; can; can
C. Can; could; could
D. Could; could; can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。
28．—Must I send the email now?
—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须发送电子邮件吗？——不，你没必要。你明天可以做。A： can't 不能；B： mustn't 不可以，禁止；C： needn't 没必要；D： shouldn't不应该。根据下文You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
29．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该坐车吗？——不，我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不需要，没必要；D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
30．—It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!
—I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴我们的主席被邀请参加英语晚会！——恐怕他来不了。这些天他一直忙于学习。A 不必；B 一定不，C 不可能；D 不可能。由题干中的语句He has been busy with his study these days.提示可知，他不可能来，表示否定性的推测，要用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。注意情态动词表示推测时的具体规则。31．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。
32．If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn't; needn't
B. don't need; don't need
C. don't need; needn't
D. don't need; needn't to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不需要这本书，我觉得现在你就没有必要买它。needn't是情态动词need的否定形式，后面跟动词原形；don't need是实意动词need的否定形式，后面跟to do sth.或者名词做宾语，根据句意可知应选C。
33．—________ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Should
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——安德森小姐，我可以喝一杯茶吗？——当然。给。A可以，表询问、请求；B必须，表命令；C需要；D应该，表建议。根据 I have a cup of tea.我可以喝一杯茶，可知是请求，应用情态动词may，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握不同情态动词的用法。
34．—Is that boy Scott？
—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个男孩是Scott吗？——不，他不可能是Scott。Scott个字高很多。A可能、可以；B不可能；C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更高，所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特，如表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can't+动词原形，故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
35．— you like to drink some tea?
— Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A. Would
B. Can
C. Might
D. Must
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的。非常感谢。A 将要；B 能够，C 可以；D 必须。固定句型结构would like to do sth.，想要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。
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