高一代词与数词的讲解

代词和数词的讲解

Module one：头脑风暴(one saying a day)

Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。Module two：词汇那些事

Module three：记忆大爆炸

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1）__________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)

2）The child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)

3）It is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)

4）We ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer)

5) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)

6) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel)

7) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel)

Module four:语法精讲

【考点分析】

代词

1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;

2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;

3.反身代词的用法;

4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;

5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;

6.some,any的用法辨析;

7.each, every的用法辨析;

8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;

9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;

10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;

11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

数词

1.基数词的确指和不确指;

2.数词与主谓一致关系;

3.dozen和score的用法;

4.序数词与冠词的连用。

【知识点归纳】

考点. 代词

(1). That night my hostess had one of the hens end up in a dish on my table . ______ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. （07 广东37）( other / some ) (2). I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______. （07 广东40 ）( her )

(3). A short-tempered man was anxious to help __ ___ rice crop grow up quickly.（08 广东34）( his )

(4). He was thinking about _______ day and night.（08 广东35）( this/ it )

(5). She remember how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.（09 广东31）( it )

( 6). Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _______ . (09 广东38) ( him )

( 7). After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. （10广东36）( another )

(8)“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” ( 10广东38) ( it )

(9). Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes________ walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed. ( 11广东22) ( they )

小结：广东高考连续四年皆占2 题。常考点：

⑴. 不定代词的用法。

⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法。

⑶. it 的特殊用法。

⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法。

⑸. 人称代词格的变化。

⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。

应考虑的问题：

⑴代词代的是人还是物。

⑵代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。

⑶. 代词代的是特指还是泛指。

⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。

⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词（another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）

代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有：

考点1：人称代词

人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

考点2：物主代词