国际贸易双语试卷-A

广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院《国际贸易》2009—2010年第一学期期末考试试

卷（A卷）

适用专业：国际贸易、电子商务时间：2小时班级姓名学号成绩

一、Explain the following terms (20 points)

1．trade creation

2．green barriers

3．dumping

4．infant industry

5．Comparative Advantage Theory

二、Multiple-Choice Questions (10 points)

1. The NAFTA is an example of a ( )

a. customs union

b. economic union

c. free trade area

d. common market

2. For the United States, automobiles are: ( )

a. Imported, but not exported

b. Exported, but not imported

c. Exported and imported

d. Neither exported nor imported

3. If Hong Kong and Taiwan had identical labor costs but were subject to increasing costs of production: ( ) a. Trade would depend on differences in demand conditions

b. Trade would depend on economies of large-scale production

c. Trade would depend on the use of different

currencies

d. There would be no basis for gainful trade

4. Mercantilism ( )

a. Is the philosophy of free international trade.

b. Was a system of export promotion and barriers to imports practiced by governments.

c. Was praised by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations.

d. Both (a) and (c).

5. The Common Agriculture Policy of European Union has:

a. increased American farm exports to the EU.

b. decreased American farm exports to the EU

c. lowered the price of American farm exports to the EU.

d. not affected the price of American farm exports to the EU.

三、Drawing and description (20 points)

1.draw a map and then explain the impact of tariff: the small country case

2.draw a map and then explain immiserizing growth

III. (11 points) The U.S. labor movement—which mostly represents blue-collar workers rather than professionals and highly educated workers-- has traditionally favored limits on imports from less-affluent countries.

(1) Is this a shortsighted policy or a rational one in view of the interests of union members?

(2) How dose the answer depend on the model of trade?

IV.（12 points）Given the terms of trade information in the table below, answer the following questions:

Export Price Index Import

Price Index

Nation 1990 2000 1990 2000

Mexico 100 220 100 200

Sweden 100 160 100 150

Spain 100 155 100 155

France 100 170 100 230

Denmark 100 120 100 125

(1) What’s the meaning of the terms of trade?

(2) Which countries’ terms of trade improved between 1990 and 2000?

(3) Which countries’ terms of trade worsened between 1990 and 2000?

(4) Which country’s terms of trade did not change between

1990 and 2000?

V. （16分）The following table is the production table of

country A and country B. Please answer the following

questions.

Country A Country B Beer (million) 3 9

Wine (million) 1 2

(1) Indicate the commodity in which each country has a

absolute advantage?