精选高中英语Unit2Poems单元质量评估新人教版选修6

精选高中英语Unit2Poems单元质量评估新人教版选修6
精选高中英语Unit2Poems单元质量评估新人教版选修6

单元质量评估(二)

时间:100分钟分数:120分

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Over the years there have been several advancements in the Health Care manufacturing (制造) technology.With the discovery of new illness or diseases,the Pharmaceutical (药物) companies around the world are using the most modern and effective technologies for manufacturing Healthcare products.One such major invention that has gained wide popularity is the liquid filled capsules (液体填注胶囊).

Just like the traditional ones,these capsules also have two pieces and they offer several benefits over the traditional soft surface capsules.The benefits are discussed below:

Production benefits.The process of manufacturing (制造) of these hard surface capsules is simple.Another significant benefit of these capsules is that they are manufactured into standard sizes which are scientifically designed and ruled.This makes the packaging process easy.Besides,the liquid filling of the capsules totally avoids the risk of dust and chemical outflow,which means capsules of this kind are easy to handle and environmentally friendly.

Drug formulation (配方) benefits.The capsules that have liquid contain less number of excipients(赋形剂) as compared to other Healthcare Products.It is better for the users too as the liquid filling makes the process of absorbing easy and quick.These capsules are a kind of improvement for formulations that can hardly be mixed in the water.There are many highly powerful chemicals in the formulation.With liquid filling the capsules could last for a long time.Additionally,there is more uniformity (均匀性)in content filling.Liquid filling is best suited for making capsules that have formulations which should be kept away from being damp.

Sales and marketing benefits.These are far better than the traditional capsules from the sales and marketing view as these capsules have attractive colours on the surface.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了液体填注胶囊的优点。

1.What do the liquid filled capsule and the traditional ones have in common?

A.They are both rather light.

B.They are both in standard sizes.

C.They both have two pieces.

D.They are both filled with liquid.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like the traditional ones,these capsules also have two pieces...”可知,液体填注胶囊与传统胶囊一样,都由两部分组成。

答案:C

2.According to the passage,________.

A.it's easy to invent the liquid filled capsules

B.it's easy to package the liquid filled capsules

C.it's hard to handle the liquid filled capsules

D.it's hard to buy the liquid filled capsules

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“This makes the packaging process easy.”可知,液体填注胶囊便于包装。

答案:B

3.Compared with the traditional capsules,the liquid filled capsules are ________.

A.more effectiveB.in smaller sizes

C.much cheaper D.at low cost

解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“There are many highly powerful chemicals in the formulation.”可知,液体填注胶囊具有更强力的配方。由此可推知,这种胶囊比传统胶囊更有药效。

答案:A

4.Which is probably the best title for the passage?

A.Advantages of the liquid filled capsules

B.The development of pharmaceutical companies

C.The birth of the liquid filled capsules

D.Advanced & effective health care products

解析:标题判断题。本文介绍了液体填注胶囊环保、高效和易吸收等传统胶囊不具备的优点,由此可知答案。

答案:A

B

A bride caused a stir among shoppers at a supermarket in Torfaen when she went shopping in her wedding dress.

Anna Savery enjoyed a meal with her husband James and guests at a Cwmbran restaurant after the ceremony but decided to carry on the celebrations at her mother's house.But first she stopped off at a nearby supermarket to pick up some essentials.She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle (侧廊).

Mrs Savery,39,who married James Savery,26,at Pontypool Register Office on Saturday said: “It was a very impromptu (即兴的) idea.That's when I decided to go to the supermarket,but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change.But I have been in my pyjamas (睡衣)before,why not in my wedding dress?”

Mrs Savery,who dashed around the supermarket to buy alcohol with her new mother -in-law and sister-in-law,was overwhelmed by the reactions of staff and customers.“People were smil ing and asking for photos.It was unimaginable;I just can't find exact words to describe my feelings,”she said.“I felt like a celebrity (名人).I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”

Among those to congratulate Mrs Savery was Cwmbran blogger Ben Black who captured her out shopping on video.Afterwards he wrote on his blog: “I'm smiling and have goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) as I type this blog.”

“To Anna and James: have a fantastic night and wonderful future together.You put a smile on a lot of people's faces tonight,” he added.

【语篇解读】一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物,这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。

5.How did the staff and customers feel when they saw Mrs Savery in her wedding dress?

A.They felt amazed. B.They felt disappointed.

C.They felt puzzled. D.They felt afraid.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle.”可知,人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物,都觉得很惊讶。

答案:A

6.Why didn't Mrs Savery get changed when she went to the supermarket?

A.She was too lazy to get changed.

B.She was used to doing so when shopping.

C.She was in a hurry to buy something.

D.She loved to be envied by others.

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“It was a very impromptu idea.That's when I decided to go to the supermarket,but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change.”可知,她是临时起意想去超市,因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。

答案:C

7.The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.

A.to know too much information about something secret about sb

B.to have a strong emotional effect and don't know how to react

C.to find a lot of strange people and can't get along well with them

D.to be aware of what others think of sb but can only keep silent

解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“It was unimaginable;I just can't find exact words to descri be my feelings”可知,她觉得这不可思议,一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情。故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。

答案:B

8.All of the following made Mrs Savery feel like a star EXCEPT that ________.A.people were smiling and asking for photos

B.she had people saying she looked beautiful

C.a girl said she looked like a princess

D.her new husband was a famous actor

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable...I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”可知,人们向她微笑,要求跟她合照,并夸奖她漂亮,这些都让她感到受宠若惊。但是没有提到她的丈夫是位著名的演员。

答案:D

C

Emotional intelligence is your ability to understand and manage all of your emotions in a way that is constructive.Emotional intelligence is an important aspect of daily life.It helps you find success, achieve goals and build strong relationships.Emotional intelligence skills can be developed and strengthened at any time throughout your life.Here are some steps on how to improve your emotional intelligence skills.

Reduce stress.One of the key steps to improving your emotional intelligence is to reduce your stress.If you are under a high amount of stress, you will have a hard time reading a situation accurately.Find ways to reduce stress and calm down.Listen to music, or start meditating(沉思).If you have some spare time, try practising a calming hobby like yoga or Tai Chi.

Connect to your emotions.After you are able to reduce your stress, you will have a much easier time connecting to your emotions.The key is to have an awareness of your emotions in the moment that they are occurring and to recognize how your behaviour is influenced by these emotions.

Develop effective nonverbal(不用语言的) communication skills.Many times, what you say is less important than the signals you send out to others.After you are able to connect to your emotions, develop a connection with your nonverbal communications.Try to maintain eye contact with people, and start talking with your hands more.

Add more fun and laughter into your life.Challenges will arise in your life; it's only natural.But when you can increase more fun and laughter to deal with life's difficulties, you will be able to handle them more https://www.360docs.net/doc/a42375712.html,ughing is a great way to reduce stress and increase your happiness.Try to change your outlook on life(人生观); remember that the glass is half-full, not half-empty.

Remain positive.Conflict is an unavoidable part of life; however, how you deal with conflict will affect your life.You can resolve conflict in ways that are healthy and constructive.When you can use the steps for improving your emotional intelligence effectively, you will be able to handle conflict in a much more positive manner.

【语篇解读】文章从五个方面说明了如何提高情商技能。

9.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to improve your emotional intelligence skills

B.The function and value of emotional intelligence

C.The best way to build strong relationships with others

D.Tips on how to succeed at any time throughout your life

解析:主旨大意题。本文从五个方面说明了如何提高情商技能,文章第一段是主题段,第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主题。故选项A正确。

答案:A

10.Which of the following can help you reduce stress?

A.Keeping eye contact with people.

B.Practising yoga in your spare time.

C.Talking to others with your hands more.

D.Challenging yourself with more conflicts.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If you have some spare time, try practising a calming hobby like yoga or Tai Chi.”可知,在业余时间练习瑜伽可以帮助减少压力。故选B。

答案:B

11.By saying “the glass is half-full, not half-empty”, the author implies that ________.

A.time and tide wait for no man

B.seeking truth from facts

C.looking on anything optimisticly

D.happiness consists in contentment

解析:推理判断题。根据第五段“Laughing is a great way to reduce stress and increase your happiness.”以及“Try to change your outlook on life”可以推测,作者建议人们要看到杯子是一半满而不是一半空,其含义是为了说明要“乐观地看待任何问题”。故选C。

答案:C

D

Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas.His parents were poor cotton farmers.As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programmes.After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.

He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis.One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company.It was Cry, Cry, Cry.

Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer.He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.

Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Centre Honours.He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.

Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death.They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails.It is called Hurt.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌曲作者、歌唱家约翰尼·卡什的生平和成就。

12.Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________.

A.he finished high school

B.he served in US Air Force in Germany

C.he formed a band

D.his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.”以及第二段“He returned to the United States in 1954”可知B选项正确。

答案:B

13.From the passage we can infer that ________.

A.Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry B.the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts C.Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans

D.Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems

解析:推理判断题。从第三段可以推测,约翰尼·卡什成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请在the Grand Ole Opry演出,故可推断the Grand Ole Opry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。

答案:B

14.What does the underlined word “hit” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Beat. B.Failure.

C.Strike. D.Success.

解析:词义猜测题。由下文约翰尼·卡什获得的成功可知,画线单词的意思应该是“成功”。

答案:D

15.Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ______.

A.he won many awards in his lifetime

B.his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails

C.his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power D.he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容特别是“They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.”可知答案。

答案:C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many problems in the world everywhere we go.There is a big problem in schools,especially in high schools.__16__ Teens have figured that it is okay to cheat because everyone does it.Dishonesty has become a big factor in today's society.Cheating affects everyone in some way.

Cheating occurs every day in every school.Cheating occurs even in the nicest schools,including private schools.This usually occurs when someone does not study for a test or just does not feel like thinking.__17__

There is a wide range of cheating that can go on in schools.It can be as simple as copying one word,or copying the whole test.Whatever the extent of the cheating,that does not make it right.In today's society,teens just assume that cheating is an acceptable way of getting through test.__18__

Cheating affects me because when I study very hard for a test,someone else may do better than me because of their cheating.This may ruin the curve for the class.__19__ With that,sometimes I feel taken advantage of when someone glances over at my paper.I don't always cover it up,but sometimes I do.

This effects my motivation to learn because I figure that studying is not worth it anymore if everyone is cheating and I might as well not study as hard.This can be frustrating.Cheating widely affects others too.__20__ It ruins the learning environment in the classroom.

In conclusion,no matter what the motivation is,it is wrong to cheat.But today,so many do it that teachers have to watch even more carefully.

What shall we do about it?We have to face the problem of cheating.If everyone would guard themselves against cheaters,they might give it up.

A.They don't care even though they know the consequences.

B.It seems as if teachers don't care,and you can get away with it.

C.Cheating is a big problem and a headache for teachers to watch out for.

D.Cheating only sends a negative message to everyone.

E.Also,one might do it because he knows he can get away with it.

F.I used to get mad at cheaters for not playing fair,but I think it more fun to battle with them.

G.And that is not fair because I could have got a better score.

【语篇解读】本文论述了作弊的影响。

16.解析:文中的“a big problem in schools,especially in high schools”与C 项中的“a big problem”“a headache”相呼应。

答案:C

17.解析:文中的“This usually occurs when someone does not study for a test or just does not feel like thinking”说明了作弊的一些原因,E项说明了作弊的另外的原因,故选E项。

答案:E

18.解析:文中提到当学生作弊时,他们只是考虑能够通过考试,与选项A“他们即使知道后果,也毫不在乎”一致。

答案:A

19.解析:文中提到别的同学可能会由于作弊而得到更高的分,故可推测下文应为:这是不公平的,因为自己努力学习本可以得到比作弊者更高的分数的,故G项符合语境。

答案:G

20.解析:由本段内容可知,别人的作弊影响了作者学习的动力,并且作弊还向其他人传递了负面的信息,故可推测应选D项。

答案:D

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My daughter saw a colourful rainbow the other day.She asked me to __21__ the window and see it too.Looking at it,I was amazed at how its __22__ could still strike my middle-aged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a __23__ as a boy.

I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop,so I could go out and __24__ with other kids.It had been raining constantly __25__ it would never end.When it __26__ stopped,I ran outside and was greeted with the

wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old __27__ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of __28__ at the end of a rainbow.__29__,I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the __30__.The quicker I ran,though,the __31__ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失).By the time I got there,the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone.

__32__ that wasn't the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I __33__ fame,success,money that I thought would bring me __34__.None of them did,however.It took me a long time to find the __35__ treasure that doesn't rust(生锈),break,fade,or __36__.That treasure is __37__.

I welcomed this treasure into my heart,soul,and life and __38__ it with others,too.The more love I gave away,the more love I had within me.

Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever __39__ to light up our life with their love.__40__ the treasure with joy,and share it with others every day.

【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力,就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子,结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人,自己也会得到更多的爱。

21.A.shut down B.look for

C.break into D.look out of

解析:根据下文“see it,too”可知,女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。

答案:D

22.A.value B.beauty

C.shape D.light

解析:彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。

答案:B

23.A.rainbow B.plane

C.bird D.kite

解析:根据下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知,“我”回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。

答案:A

24.A.play B.compete

C.fight D.communicate

解析:“我”坐在家里盼望雨停,这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。

答案:A

25.A.even if B.now that

C.in case D.as if

解析:雨不停地下,就好像永远不会停止。

答案:D

26.A.hardly B.especially

C.finally D.partly

解析:当雨终于停了,“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。

答案:C

27.A.custom B.legend

C.tradition D.secret

解析:根据下文“leprechauns”,可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。

答案:B

28.A.meat B.gold

C.silver D.wine

解析:根据下文“its pot of gold”可知,传说小妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。

答案:B

29.A.Excited B.Sad

C.Angry D.Curious

解析:根据下文“I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知,“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。

答案:A

30.A.money B.rainbow

C.treasure D.leprechaun

解析:“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。

答案:C

31.A.slower B.quicker

C.longer D.shorter

解析:根据下文“the rainbow began to fade.By the time I got there,the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知,“我”跑得越快,彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。

答案:B

32.A.Fortunately B.Hopefully

C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly

解析:根据下文“I found myself running after the false treasure”可知,悲哀的是,“我”发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。

答案:D

33.A.picked up B.ran after

C.came across D.gave up

解析:根据上文“I found myself running after false treasure”可知,一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。

答案:B

34.A.happiness B.luck

C.comfort D.power

解析:“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。

答案:A

35.A.important B.worthless

C.true D.necessary

解析:此处的“the true treasure”与上文的“the false treasure”相对应。

答案:C

36.A.exist B.disappear

C.come D.change

解析:根据上文“我”的经历可知,真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。

答案:B

37.A.time B.energy

C.experience D.love

解析:根据下文“The more love I gave away,the more love I had within me.”可知,真正的财富是爱。

答案:D

38.A.faced B.spent

C.shared D.compared

解析:根据下文“share it with others every day”可知,“我”与别人分享这种财富。

答案:C

39.A.thankful B.ready

C.afraid D.anxious

解析:我们的父母和朋友给我们爱,他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。

答案:B

40.A.Accept B.Find

C.Hide D.Require

解析:我们要接受这份爱,然后与别人分享。

答案:A

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning,cleaning the house.She was so tired 41.________ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house 42.________ dusk.

43.________(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room,she released a sigh with

a smile on her face.The guests were coming!Entering the drawing room,they

44.________(attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased,they cheered in praise,“Oh,what beautiful flowers!”

“How colourful and fragrant!”

“Just a look at it,and life is full of pleasure!”

Then they went on to express their thanks 45.________ the hostess for her 46.________(delicate) arranged flowers.

With an embarrassed smile,the hostess said,“I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was 47.________ bit surprised at it.I 48.________ make detailed arrangement for your honour.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase,it is a piece of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are 49.________(aware) of my hard work and praise 50.________ highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.”

【语篇解读】女主人因为客人们称赞她随手所摆放的花,而忽略了她打扫房间的一天辛劳而感到意外。

41.解析:so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。

答案:that

42.解析:not...until...意为“直到……才……”,为固定句型。

答案:until/till

43.解析:主语she与look之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

答案:Looking

44.解析:根据by及语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案:were attracted

45.解析:express one's thanks to sb意为“向某人表示感激或感谢”,为固定用法。

答案:to

46.解析:修饰arranged用副词。

答案:delicately

47.解析:a bit意为“有点儿;稍微”,修饰形容词surprised。

答案:a

48.解析:助动词do放在谓语动词之前表示强调,意为“的确;确实”;此处强调过去的动作,故用did。

答案:did

49.解析:根据上下文可知此处指客人没有注意到她的辛劳。

答案:unaware

50.解析:根据后文的my及语境可知用人称代词宾格me。

答案:me

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Monday,we were having our Chinese lesson while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were both worried about her.One of the boy carried her on his back,with the help of some others,to the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken but she had to stay in the hospital.The following day,we went to visit him with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.This Thursday,she had returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deep moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.

答案:

Last Monday,we were having our Chinese lesson while

when

the teacher suddenly

slipped and fell.We were both

all

worried about her.One of the

boy

boys

carried her on his

back,with the help of some others,to the hospital immediately.It turned out that

her right leg was broken but and she had to stay in hospital.The following day ,

we went to visit him her

with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping wrapped in bandages ,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will would

recover soon.This Thursday ,she had returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us

lessons.We were all deep deeply

moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike 即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:

1.建议他来中国;

2.阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);

3.承诺可提供帮助。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike ,

I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.__

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Best wishes ,

Yours ,

Li Hua

答案: Dear_Mike , I'm_very_glad_to_have_received_the_letter_you_sent_me_last_week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me.From my point of view ,you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.

For one reason,China's development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young.What's more,what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.

For another reason,China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come and join them?I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly.If you come,I will do what I can to help you.So what are you waiting for?

Best_wishes,

Yours,

Li_Hua

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选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动,将···提前 →advanced 先进的,高级的, advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1)赞同,支持,喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱,还要拭目以待 2)恩惠,帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席,不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着,不管Leave sb alone

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高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结

选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…,以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的,是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同) 4.a great deal 大量(a great deal of 修饰不可数名词) 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原因,表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出,解决,理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语: 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于,超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语:It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中,全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱,脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义,run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成

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