不用于进行时态和被动语态的动词

不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词

安徽省来安县半塔中学梅崇兵(中学一级教师)

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整个中学阶段的英语学习，在词类中，动词是一个关键，也是所有词类中的重中之重，下面我们先来看一道题：

Why don't you put the meat in the fridgeIt will ______ fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed

析:答案是B。stay是系动词,意为"保持",没有进行时态,也没有被动语态。

英语中有些动词比较特殊,它们不能用于进行时态和被动语态,这样的(短语)动词常见的有:

1. belong to表示“属于……”。

Our success belongs to all the people present.我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。

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2. stand, lie等静态动词这些动词表示“某物位于某处”。

There stands a high building over there.那边矗立着一座高高的楼房。

3. taste,feel,look,smell,sound等感官动词无被动语态，也无进行时态

This kind of food tastes good.这种食物尝起来味道很好。

Ice always feels cold to us.对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。

4. stay,,keep,remain等表示“保持，仍然……”的词

The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。

After his election to a high office,he remained modest.在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。

5. sell well(畅销),last well(持久),wash well(耐洗),write well(写起来流畅) wash easily(易洗),break easily(易折), write smoothly(写起来流畅), light easily(易燃)等动副搭配This kind of flower sells well.这种花很畅销。

"

The pens produced in this factory write well .这家工厂生产的钢笔写起来流畅。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布容易洗。

It is very wet, the match does not light easily.天气很潮湿,火柴不易划着。

6. meet表示“遇见;碰到”

I met him in the street at eight yesterday morning.昨天早晨8点钟我在街上碰到他。

注:meet表迎接时有被动语态。如:

I was met at the airport by all my old friends in that city.该城老友全都到机场迎接我。

7. weigh表示“物体所称重量为……”

This stone weighs 200 tons.这块石头重200吨。

但是当weigh表示"称……"时有被动语态。如:

·

This stone will be weighed this evening.今晚这块石头将被称出重量。

8. open表示“店铺开门营业”

This shop doesn't open on Sunday.这家商店周日不开门营业。

但是,当open表"打开;开幕;开张"时有被动语态。如:

This door was opened by Li Ping.门是被李平打开的。

This sports meeting will be opened next week.运动会将于下周开幕。

9. break out 表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、瘟疫等)的流行”

The fire broke out last night.

10. consist of 表示“由……组成/构成”

The world consists of seven continents and four ocean.

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巩固性练习:

1. It is said that this kind of machine ______ well.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. is selling

D. is being sold

2. The shop ______ last Friday ______ on Sunday.

A. opened; is not opened

B. was opened; is not opened

C. opened; does not open

D. was opened; does not open

3. It was in the street that ______.

was meeting him B. he was met meet him D. he was being met

4. To all the people here ______ success.

A. is belonged

B. is belonging

C. belongs

D. does belong

&

5. This kind of flower ______ good.

A. is smelling

B. is smelt

C. smells

D. is being smelt