裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第73课_单词讲解

Lesson 733-1-2014

New words and expressions

record-holder 记录保持者

truant n 逃学的孩子

unimaginative adj 缺乏想象力的

shame n 惭愧，羞耻

hitchhike v 搭便车旅行

meantime n 期间

lorry n 卡车

border n 边界

evade v 逃避，逃离

record-holder 记录保持者

record 1n *'rekɔːd] 记录

set up a record 创造记录

build up a record 创造记录

make a record 创造记录

create a record 创造记录

hold a record 保持记录

break a record 打破记录

beat a record 打破记录

smash a record 大破记录

2v *rɪkɔːd] 录音，录像

truant n 逃学的孩子play truant 逃学

play hooky 逃学，旷课（美）evade school 逃学

truancy n 逃学，旷课的（事）

unimaginative adj 缺乏想象力的

imaginative adj 有想象力的

imagine v 想象

imagine doing sth 想象做某事

imagine sth/ that 想象某事

eg imaginary adj imaginable adj 可想象的

imagination n image n 肖像，形象；比喻

shame 1n [u] 惭愧；羞耻

put sb to shame 使…感到惭愧；使…黯然失色；大大优于某人

eg Cinderella`s beauty put her sisters to shame . 灰姑娘的美丽令她的姐姐们相形见绌。

bring shame on sb 使…蒙羞

eg She blushed with shame.

她惭愧的eg He felt no shame at losing in the game. 比赛失败了，他不觉得惭愧。

2n [c] 遗憾的事，可惜

eg What a shame ! / what a pity ! 多遗憾呀！

eg What a shame that you have to leave so soon! 多遗憾呀你这么快又要走了。

3n [c] 耻辱，可耻之事

eg He was called a shame to their school. 大家称他为学校之耻。

eg Shame ! 可耻！

eg Shame on you ! 真丢人！

to one`s shame 令某人感到羞耻的事

eg

To my shame, I made a mistake again. 令我羞耻的是，我又犯错了。

shameful adj 可耻的，丢脸的

a shameful conduct 可耻的行为

shameless adj 厚颜无耻的，不要脸的

a shameless cheat 厚颜无耻的骗子

a shameless liar 厚颜无耻的说谎者

shamefully adv 可耻地，丢脸地The record-holder 记录保持者(child who stays away from school without permission)

想象中的，不真实的，假象的

想象力；想象的事物

Don`t you imagine that I can lend you money everytime you need it ? 你难道以为你每次缺钱我都能借给你吗？

shamelessly adv 厚颜无耻地，不要脸地hitchhike v 搭便车旅行hitch v 搭便车eg

Can I hitch a lift to Paris ? 我能打车去巴黎吗？hike n/v 远足，徒步旅行hitchhiker n 搭车者as for a lift = get a free ride 要求搭车give sb a lift 让某人搭车meantime 1n 期间in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时eg

In the meantime, we studied 72 lessons. 在此期间，我们学了72课。eg

In the meantime, the lorry traveled 1600 miles. 在此期间，卡车走了1600英里。2adv 期间，同时（相当于 meanwhile ）eg

lorry n 卡车复数：lorries truck n 载货卡车（美）border 1n 边界，国界the French-Spanish border 法国西班牙边界border land 边疆border line 国境线borderline case 两可情形eg

It`s a borderline case whether I can pass the exam or not. 我能否通过考试还是两可。boundary n 界限，分界线limit n 界限，极限edge n 边缘margin n 空白边缘，页边空白outline n 轮廓，外形2n 边，缘，边沿；（衣服的）滚边a border of flowers round the lawn 草皮四周边缘的花坛eg

The handkerchief has a lace border. 那条手帕有蕾丝花边。3v 和…接壤， （土地）毗邻eg

Fanch borders (on) Germany. 法国和德国接壤。border on 几乎是，近似eg

His success borders on a miracle. 他的成功几乎是个奇迹。evade v 逃避，逃离，（近义词 avoid)evade school = play truant 逃学evade a question = avoid answering a question 回避一个问题evade enemies 躲避敌人evade taxes 逃税evasion n 躲避，逃避escape v 逃走，逃跑，逃离escape from prison = escape out of prison 越狱，从监狱逃跑evade v 躲避，闪避，巧妙地躲避Key Structures Exercises:1

简单句：只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只有单词或者短语表示。2

3

用括号中的连词改写句子1The climbers reached the top of the mountain. They spent the night there . (not only… but… as well)

2

I continued watching TV. Meanwhile, I knitted my new sweater out of wool. 我继续看电视，同时我在编制一个新的毛衣。并列句：句子包含有两个或两个以上、互不依靠的主谓结构，并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接。复合句：包含有两个或者更多的主谓结构，其中有一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某一部分，如句子充当主语，状语，宾语，标语，定语等。The climbers not only reached the top of the mountain, but spent the night there as well. 爬山者不但到达山顶，而且在那儿度过一个晚上。（主语是 the climbers, 那么not only… but… as well 连接并列的谓语动词）

A fire broke out in a cinema. Several hundred people tried to leave the building. A number of them were injured.(when… and)

When a fire broke out in a cinema, several hundred people tried to leave the building and a number of them were injured. 当电影院里发生大火时，几百人想要逃生，很多人受伤了。(when 引导时间状语从句，and 连接前后并列关系的并列句）