PEP人教版英语六年级上册-各单元重点词汇句型归纳整理

PEP人教版英语六年级上册-各单元重点词汇句型归纳整理
PEP人教版英语六年级上册-各单元重点词汇句型归纳整理

一般现在时

用法

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:

The earth goes around the sun.

地球绕着太阳转。

/

结构:

动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句变化

动词的变化。

(1)否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

(2)一般疑问句:

Be +主语+其它

如:—Are you a student

—Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.

(3)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句

如:Where is my book

2.行为动词的变化。

(1)否定句:主语+ don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形+其它。

如:I don’t like milk.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。

如:He doesn’t often play football.

(2)一般疑问句:

Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它

如:—Do you often play the piano

—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

(

如:—Does she go to work by bike

—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

(3)特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句

如:How does your mother go to work

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如:last year, yesterday等;

也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Lei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李雷总是步行上学。二、一般过去时的构成

我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成:

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

&

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,

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come-came, take-took,

have (has)-had等。

三、一般过去时的几种句型

(1)肯定句结构为:

主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:

主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。

)

如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

(2)一般疑问句的构成:

Did+主语+动词原形+其它

如:—Did you go to Beijing last week

—Yes, we did./No, we didn’t.

(3)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它

如:—What did you do last night

—I did my homework.

一般过去时口诀:

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

一般将来时

一、陈述句

肯定句:

'

主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

如: am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。

is going to buy a new CD after school.我放学后要去买张新CD。

are going to visit their teacher tomorrow .他们明天要去看望他们的老师。

否定句要在be的后面加not:

am not going to play football after school.放学后我不打算踢足球。

is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。

are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。

%

二、一般疑问句

这时候,句子结构是:Be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它

如:1. Are you going to read books tonight

—Yes, I am./—No, I am not.

he going to buy a comic book this morning

—Yes, he is./—No, he is not.

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它

如: is she going to do this evening

She is going to visit her grandparents.

are they going to do tomorrow

They are going to play football.

其次,和将来时出现的还有以下特征:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week,soon等表示将来时间的词语。

还有,be going to有时会偷懒,如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时:I am going to the park this morning. Where are you going this weekend

现在进行时

用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。“我”的结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。

一、陈述句(肯定句)

主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词。

如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

二、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词。

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如:1.—Are you singing你正在唱歌吗

—Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, I’m not.不,我不在唱歌。)

2.—Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗

—Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。(No, he (she) isn’t.不,他(她)不在听音乐。)

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词

如:1.—What are you doing你正在干什么

—I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2.—What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么

—He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

其次,现在进行时的三位好伙伴: look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们经常一起出现

Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。

I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

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Unit1 How can I get there

重点单词:

地点:science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院hospital 医院

动作:go straight 直走 turn left/right 左转、右转

方位: in front of :在···前面 behind 在···后面 near在…旁边

next to 紧挨着 beside 在旁边 over 在…上方

on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边

>

重点句型:Array 1.询问地点在哪:Where is the +地点

Where is the cinema 电影院在哪

回答: near(附近)

next to(旁边)

It’s behind(后面) the +地点

in front of(前面)

It’s near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。

2.询问怎样到达一个地点:How can I get to the +地点

How can I get there/ here

-

How can I get to the cinema 我怎样到达电影院

回答:turn left

turn right at the +地点

go straight

Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。

Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinema is on your left. 动物园左转然后直走,电影院在你的左边。

或:You can Take the bus. 你可以乘坐57路公交车。

'

人+can+take the No.数字 + bus

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

重点单词/短语:

交通方式:by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡

take the bus 乘57路公共汽车

on foot 步行

其他:slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯look right 向右看 cross the road 横穿马路 at home 在家

重点句型:

~

(频度副词:频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。)

How do you go to school 你怎么去学校

How does she come to school 她怎么来学校的

回答:某人+ go(goes) / come(comes) + to school + by+ 交通工具

I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.

2.>

3.某人+ must + 动词原形某人必须……

People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。

I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。

Unit 3 My weekend plan

重点单词和短语:

活动短语: visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母

see a film看电影

`

take a trip去旅游

go to the supermarket去购物

时间短语:this morning今天早上、今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周

书籍类: dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本 postcard明信片

重点句型:

1.某人+be going to +do(动词原形) 某人打算(或将要)去做某事

She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。

My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。

-

My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。

2.本单元几大问句及答句:

1)What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)某人打算去做什么

What are you going to do tomorrow

What is she going to do next week

回答:某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)

I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.

Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.

2)`

3)When+be动词+某人+going(+地点) 某人打算什么时候去

When are you going (to the cinema)

When are you going (to Beijing) (地点是城市的名称,前面不用the)

回答:I am going to the cinema tomorrow.

They are going to Nanjing next week.

4)Where +be动词+某人+going(+时间)某人打算去哪里

Where are you going tomorrow

Where is Sarah going

-

回答:某人+be going+ to the 地点

to Beijing/ to Nanjing

I am going to the cinema.

We are going to the supermarket this morning.

5)Who + be 动词+某人+going with 某人打算和谁一起去

Who are you going with

Who is Sarah going with

回答:I’m going with my friends.

She is going with her sister.

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

重点单词和短语

分词形式:dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 看故事书

playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫

动词三单形式:studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzle猜谜语 goes hiking徒步旅行 cooks Chinese food

常用短语:watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画

listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼

(

playing sports 进行体育运动playing the pipa 弹琵琶climbing

mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝重点句型:

is +某人的+hobby……的爱好是什么

What are+某人的+hobbies

回答:某人+like(likes)+动词ing

1) -What are your bobbies

-I like sing and dancing.

2)-What is his hobby

`

-He likes reading.

2.一般疑问句

3.Two students like dancing.

One student likes singing.

主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s

主语:句子开头表示人的词

动词加s的变化规则:

1.大部分动词直接加s

2./

3.以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词,加es

4.辅音字母 + y 结尾的,把y变i再加es

辅音字母:除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母

5.have变成has

现在分词变化规则:

1、一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing ,如:

work ---- working

sleep ----- sleeping

`

study ----- studying

2 、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing ,如:

take ----- taking

make ----- making

dance ----- dancing

3 、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing ,如:

run ----- running

swim----swimming

-

put ----- putting

4、以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing,如:

lie ----- lying

tie ----- tying

die ----- dying

Unit 5 What does she do

重点词汇

?

四会单词:

factory 工厂 worker工人 postman邮递员 businessman 商人 police officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach教练

其他表示职业的词:

doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher老师 student学生 driver司机、驾驶员 farmer 农民 writer作家 singer歌手 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家reporter记者 engineer 工程师

accountant会计师 secretary秘书 head teacher校长 salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工

重点句型

(1)询问职业

}

-----What does he do /What is he 他是做什么的

------He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。

-----What do you do /what are you 你是做什么的

---- I’m a student. 我是一个学生。

(2) 询问工作的地点。

----Where do you work 你在哪儿工作

----I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。

---Where does your father work 你的爸爸在哪儿工作

?

----He works at sea. 他在海上工作。

(3) 询问怎样去工作

---How does your father go to work 你父亲怎么去上班

---He goes to work by car, 他开车去上班。

(4)询问将来想做什么

--What do you want to be

--I want to be a businessman.

Unit 6 How do you feel

词汇

四会单词:

angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 sad 难过的 happy 高兴的worried 担心的

see a doctor 看病wear 穿 more 更多的 deep 深的 breath 呼吸

take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count数数 count to ten 数到十

ill有病,不舒服 well 健康,身体好

重点句型

do you feel 你感觉怎么样

---I feel angry. What should I do 我感到生气,我应该做什么

---First, take a deep breath. Then you should count to ten.

首先,深呼吸。然后,你应该数到十。

How does Sarah feel Sarah感觉怎么样

---She feels ill. 她感觉不舒服。

---What should she do 她应该做什么

---She should see a doctor. 她应该去看病。

3. --- How does he feel 他感觉怎么样

---He feels cold. 他感觉冷。

---What should he do 他应该做什么

---He should wear more clothes 他应该穿暖和的衣服。

4.Should是一个情态动词,无时态和人称的变化。用来表示现在或将来的责任和义务,should +动词原形,意思是“应该...”

---What should he do 他应该做什么

---He should take more exercise and stay healthy. 他应该多锻炼并保持健康。

’s wrong with you = What’s the matter with you 你怎么了

(用来发生了什么事情的句型)

afraid of sth./sb./doing sth....意思为“害怕,担心”它后面可以直接接名词或者接动词的ing形式。

They are afraid of mice.他们害怕老鼠。

They are afraid of swimming..他们害怕游泳。

angry with ...意思为“生......气”

His mother is angry with him. 她的妈妈很生他的气。

人教版六年级英语上册句型

专项训练二:句型 一、判断以下句子与图片描述的内容是(T)否(F)一致。 () 1. What a great science museum! () 2. Sometimes I go to school by bike. () 3. Tony is going to visit his grandparents next week. () 4. Lisa likes doing word puzzles. () 5. Lily's mother is a doctor. () 6. The boy feels angry. 二、为以下句子选择恰当的图片。 () 1. The bookstore is near the hospital. () 2. We go to the nature park by bus. () 3. He is going to see a film this evening. () 4. Tom likes reading stories. () 5. Lucy's father is a postman. 三、选择合适的疑问词填空。(可重复使用) what where how who why 1. —________ is the supermarket? —It's near the cinema. 2. —________ are you going to do tomorrow?—I'm going to have an English lesson.

3. —________ are your sister's hobbies? —She likes singing and dancing. 4. —________ does your father go to work? —He goes to work by car. 5. —________ not go on Saturday? It's half price then. —Good idea! 6. —________ does your uncle do? —He is a worker. 7. —________ is your new PE teacher? —Mr Zhang. 8. —________ can we get to the restaurant? —We can take the No. 37 bus. 9. —________ does your mother work? —She works on a big farm. 10. —________ is wrong? —I lost my bag. 四、单项选择。 () 1. The Italian restaurant is ________ Dongfeng Street. A. to B. on C. of () 2. You should turn left ________ the bookstore. Then you can see it. A. at B. with C. for () 3. How can Danny ________ the hospital? A. get B. gets C. get to () 4. Dick and Jack ________ take a trip next week. A. / B. are C. are going to () 5. He is going to play football ________. A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday () 6. I don't have ________ cake. A. any B. some C. an () 7. He ________ kung fu. A. likes do B. like doing C. likes doing () 8. John ________ his brother to play ping-pong. A. teaches B. teach C. teaching () 9. How ________ your brother go to school? A. do B. does C. is () 10. Everyone should ________ more vegetables. A. eats B. eat C. eating 五、选择合适的句子完成对话。 () 1. A: __________B: It's next to the cinema. () 2. A: What are you going to be? B: ________

新版pep六年级上册英语作文

How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. It’s near our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and we’ll see the science museum. Don’t Be Against(违反)the Traffic Rules(交通规则) I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules. My weekend plan Hi, I am Amy.I am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my homework.In the afternoon, I am going to play football with my friends. In the evening, I am going to watch TV with my parents.On Sunday morning, I am going to take a dancing class.In the afternoon, I am going to watch a film. In the evening,I am going to read books.I love my weekend.

新人教版小学英语(3—6年级重点句型及语法)

新人教版小学英语(3—6年级重点句型及语法) 三年级上册 1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-A:What’s your name 你的名字是什么? B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见) B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见) 4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。B: Me too . 我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好! B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B: Good afternoon! 下午好! 7、跟新朋友第一次见面―― A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴! 8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学!B: OK! 好的。 9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼- A: How are you 你好吗? B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。 10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。B: Great! 棒极了! 11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看,我有一只兔子\猴子。 B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害.

六年级英语重点句子-重大版

Lucy visited the Grate Wall. 露西参观了长城。 He called his grandma. 他打电话给他的祖母。 They listened to English. 他们在听英语。 We saw two ducks. 我们看见两只鸭子。 Father saw a panda yesterday. 爸爸昨天看了熊猫。 The children ate some cakes. 这些孩子吃了蛋糕。 Father washed clothes last Sunday. 爸爸上周日洗了衣服。 Mother washed the dishes. 妈妈洗了碗。 Grandma didn’t feel well yesterday.

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新版P E P小学六年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 Science 科学/ ′saiEns/ sci知→知识,-ence表示抽象名词;’系统的知识” Museum 博物馆/ mju:′ziEm/ muse-词根:艺术,艺术品,Muse-缪斯女神。-um 表示地点名称的字尾 post office 邮局post(邮递)office(办公室;营业处)Bookstore 书店/ ′bukstR:/ store(商店) Cinema 电影院/ ′sinEmE/ 联想记忆:此(ci)处影院太糟糕,遭到哪(ne)吒的痛骂(ma)。see a film 看电影 Hospital 医院/ ′hRspitEl/ hospit表示“客人”;al名词后缀,表示地方Crossing 十字路口/ ′krRsiN/ cross(n. 交叉,十字) Turn 转弯/ tE:n/ 联想记忆:兔(tu)耳(r)能turn(转动)Left 左/ left/ lift(举起)loft(阁楼) Straight 笔直地/ streit/ str(词根:拉扯,拉紧) Right 右/ rait/ light(光)night(夜晚)might(力量)Ask 问/ B:sk/ mask(面具)cask(木桶) Sir (对男子的礼貌称 呼)先生 / sE:/ Interesting 有趣的/ ′intristiN/ inter(埋)rest(休息)interest(兴趣,爱好) Italian 意大利的/ i′tAljEn/ Restaurant 餐馆/ ′restErRN/ 联想:在饭店休息(rest)时看见,一(a) 油桶(u象形)让蚂蚁(ant)爬满 Pizza 比萨饼/ ′pi:tsE/ Street 大街;街道/ stri:t/ 联想:绿化的街道(street),两旁都是树(tree) Get 到达/ get/ GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统 Gave (give的过去式) 提供;交给 / geiv/ Feature 特点/ ′fi:tFE/ feat(做)+ure(构成抽象名词)→做事的状态→做事特征。 Follow 跟着/ ′fRlEu/ 联想:fo=佛,ll=理论,o=噢,w=万,可联

PEP小学英语全册重点句子[1]

PEP小学英语全册重点句子 ] 三年级上册 1. ---What’s your name?——你的名字是什么? --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗? ---I’m fine, thank you.——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。 ---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看!我有一只兔子。 ---Coo l. ——真酷! 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗? ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗? --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。 10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了? ---I’m 9. ——我9

11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球? --- 4. ——4只。 三年级下册 1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里? --- I’m from America.——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman?——那位女士是谁? ---She’s my mother.——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man?——那位男士是谁? ---He’s my father.——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝? ---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒? ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗? ---Yes, I do. ——是的,我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗? ---No, I don’t.——不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里? ---It’s under the chair.——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big.——哇!

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