小学英语介词讲解

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among, between
over, under
G
beside, next to
near
C A
B
D
www.themegallery.com
E
H J
I F
看似相同,但意义有别的词组
• (1) at table在进餐 桌子旁
• (2) at desk在读书或做作业 桌旁
• (3) at school在校上学(指学生) 教职工)
来自百度文库at
before, after, for
● After 在……之后,表示过去的一段时间以 后
After three months, he achieved the goal.
● Before 在……之前 Before he goes to bed, he washes his
时间名词前介词用法口诀
(下午),in the evening (晚上), ● in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天), ● in the 21st century (21世纪) ● in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月) ● in a week (一周) ● in spring (春季)
0n
.at 黎明、午、夜、点与分
at
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 at six o'clock 在6点钟 At half past eleven 在11点半 at the weekend 在周末
• (4) in front of the bus
www.themegallery.com
at the table在 at the desk在书 at the school在学校(指
in the front
看似相同,但意义有别的词组
(7) behind time误期 后于时代 (8) in class在上课在课内 (9) in bed 卧床在睡觉 (10) in prison坐牢 狱
● the woman in white (black, red, yellow)
● 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
● in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
● in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿
● in 2006(2006年) ● in May,2004 (2004年五月) ● in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon
in
Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。 I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐 住在一个小城镇,而我的父母 则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在宁鞍山市。
in
日子、日期、年月日, 星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on, 具体节日要用on
0n
● on Sunday (星期日) ● on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午) ● on a December night (12月的一个夜晚) ● on that afternoon (那天下午) ● on the following night (下一个晚上) ● on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午) ● on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日) ● on New Year’s Day (新年) ● on New Year’s Eve (除夕) ● on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)

年前周前要用in
● 具体日子要用on
● 遇到几号也用on
● 上午下午得是in
● 要说某日上下午
● 用on换in记清楚
● 午夜黄昏用at
● 黎明用它也不错
● at用在时分前
● 说“差”可要用上to
● 说"过''要用past
Let’s have a try
in, at, on,
above, below,
in
● in 2006(2006年) ● in May,2004 (2004年五月) ● in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon
(下午),in the evening (晚上), ● in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天), ● in the 21st century (21世纪) ● in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月) ● in a week (一周) ● in spring (春季)
● There are some apples
the box.
● We don’t have classes
Sunday.
● Let’s play games
the afternoon.
● There are some clouds
the sky.
● I get up
six o’clock every day.
● Who is the girl
pink?
● My bike is
the tree.
● The blackboard is
front of classroom.
● The present(礼物)is
you.
● Look
the picture, please.
1. Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.(in, on, to) 2. Go ____ the bridge ________ the river, you’ll find the shop.(acr
● (15) in place of 代替,而不是
in the place of在……地方
● (16) in case of万一,如果
in the case of就……来说,至于
● (17) of age成年人
of an age同龄人
● (19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison(因事)从监狱
6. He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in) 7. She returned to her country ___five years.(in, after, for) 8. There is a big tree _______ our classroom.(after, behind) 9. I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)
in
● Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
● They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
in ● They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下 乘凉。
oss, through; over, above) 3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.(in, on, at) 4. He would like to meet her ____8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow mornin
g.(between, among ) 5. The Greens have lived in China _____ three years. (in, for, after)
介词
Prepositon
What is preposition?
➢介词是英语中很活跃的词
➢位置:一般置于名词之前
➢它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语 ➢搭配:同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成
固定搭配,表示不同意义。
• 早、午、晚要用 in • 年、月、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in • 将来时态 in ... 以后, 小处 at 大处 in。 • 语言、单位、材料 in。 • 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on 代 in。
in
in the morning 在早上 午
in the afternoon 在下
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回 来。 I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
behind the time落
in the class在这个班 in the bed在床上
in the prison在监
看似相同,但意义有别的词组
● (13) in office在办公,执政
in the office在办公室
● (14) in secret秘密,私下 谋
in the secret参入秘密,参入阴
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