北京大学16秋季《大学英语1-第三组》课程作业

一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

1. -Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?-______,butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.
A.No,Ican't
B.Idon'twantto
C.Yes,please
D.I'dloveto
2. -I'vejustlockedmykeysinmyroom.WhatshouldIdonow?-_________
A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.BLet'scalmdownandtrytoopenit.
B.Let'scalmdownandtrytoopenit.
C.It'snotmybusiness.
D.WhoistoblameYouarealwayscareless.
3. -Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________
A.No,Ican't.
B.Sorry,Ican'thelp.
C.Well,seafooddon'tsuit.
D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.
4. -MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
A.hadbetterto
B.don't
C.mustnot
D.don'thaveto
5. -Haveyouhandedinyourfinalpaper?-________
A.Leaveamessageforme.
B.WhatHowrudeyouare!
C.Iamfine.
D.Notyet.Howaboutyou?
6. -HappyNewYeartoyouandyourparents!-________________.
A.No,thankyou
B.Youarehappy,too
C.Yes,wearehappy
D.Thesametoyou
7. -Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-________
A.Yes,Ido.
B.No,Ididn't.
C.Yes,Iplayiteveryday.
D.No,Ido.
8. -letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.-________
A.Whatapleasure
B.Excuseme
C.Thankyou
D.Pleasedtomeetyou
9. -SorryI'mlate.-_________
A.Youarewelcome.
B.It'sapleasure.
C.Takecare.
D.Don'tworry.
10. -_____Ithinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.-I'msorryaboutthat.
A.Pardon?
B.Excuseme,
C.Goodidea.
D.Howareyou?
二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
11. Shewonders____willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.
A.that
C.this
D.what
12. ________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.
A.Since
B.While
C.For
D.Before
13. Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.
A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle
14. Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.too
15. It'sreportedthatanewhospital_____________herenextyear.
A.wouldbesetup
B.wasgoingtosetup
C.willbesetup
D.isgoingtosetup
16. ____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.
A.Which
B.As
C.What
D.When
17. Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.on
18. Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
19. Theboysenjoyed_______footballverymuch.
A.played
B.playing
C.play
D.toplay
20. Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.
A.wasmadework
B.wasmadeworking
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork
三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

1）.
Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelpt odeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstat ementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehavioris influencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment--people,placesandthings--immediatelyrespondstoth ebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyo utoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousent yourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershe startedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst--cleaning
uparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior--thechildwaspraised,se nttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelp edtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.
21. Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
A.Childrenandenvironmentalprotection.
B.Children'sbehaviorandfighting.
C.Children'sbehaviorandourresponse.
D.Childrenandprinciples.
22. Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased?
A.Aprincipleinchemistry.
B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.
C.Aprincipleinphysics.
D.Aprincipleingeology.
23. Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe?
A.Teachers.
B.Doctors.
C.Socialworkers.
D.Parents.
24. Whatdoesthelecturermeanby"environment"?
A.Rooms,cookiesandtoys.
B.Water,airandforest.
C.People,placesandthings.
D.Family,schoolandfriends.
25. Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?
A.Asakindofpunishment.
B.Asakindofreward.
C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.
D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple.
2）.
Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifheco ntinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodos o,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,M rs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,"Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,so whateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhilew eareaway.Justwaittillwegetback."AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngrecei vedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,"Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoin gtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation."
26. Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.
A.T
B.F
27. Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusband'sbusiness.
A.T
B.F
28. Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.
A.T
B.F
29.
Thesecretarydidn'texplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'sbusiness,becauseshedid n'twanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.
A.T
B.F
30. YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.
A.T
B.F
四、完形填空(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
第31题对应第（1）空，第32题对应第（2）空……以此类推
1）.
Manypeoplehavetoworkatweekends.Somepeopledonotmind,othersthinkitisterrible.Oneman thinksthatworkingatweekendscanbe__（1）__.HeisGeorgeSmith.Mr.Smithworksinanoffice,inBrighton,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewe nttotheofficetodosomework.Afterhe__（2）__thelift,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Smithcouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hebegantoshout,butnoonehe ardhim.ThenMr.SmithrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEngland.Noonewasgoingtocometoworkunt ilTuesday.Therewas__（3）__forMr.Smithtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingt oeatordrink,Mr.Smithwasveryhungryandhadtosleepmostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,oneo fhisworkmatescameintoworkandfoundthelift__（4）__.Whentheliftwasopened,Mr.Smithcameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheliftforover60ho urs!NowMr.Smithsays,"Ionlyusetheliftiftheyhave__（5）__inthem."
31. 请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。

A.nothing
B.gotinto
C.wasnotworking
D.telephones
E.dangerous
32. 请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。

A.nothing
B.gotinto
C.wasnotworking
D.telephones
E.dangerous
33. 请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。

A.nothing
B.gotinto
C.wasnotworking
D.telephones
E.dangerous
34. 请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。

A.nothing
B.gotinto
C.wasnotworking
D.telephones
E.dangerous
35. 请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。

A.nothing
B.gotinto
C.wasnotworking
D.telephones
E.dangerous
五、英译汉(共1题，每题15分，共15分)
请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。

鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

36.
(1)Ridingbicyclescansaveenergy.
(2)Weusedtolivenearabigpark.
(3)Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonmywayhomeyesterdayevening.
(4)Inanageofplenty,wefeelspirituallyhungry.
(5)Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.
(6)Aswasexpected,hepassedtheexameasily.
(7)BeforelongtheEgyptiansdevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.
(8)BothAnnandMaryaresuitableforthejob.
(9)Callmetomorrowifyouhavetime.
(10)Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
(11)Davidwillgetabirthdaygiftfromhissister.
(12)Doyouliketraveling?
(13)Don’ttrusthimnomatterwhathesays.
(14)Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.
(15)Evenyoungpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.
(16)Fewerhighschoolstudentsaresmokingnowthanafewyearsago.
(17)Givemeyouradvice.
(18)Hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfive.
(19)Hefelttired,buthedidn’tstopstudying.
(20)Heissweatingallover.
点此输入答案
六、写作(共1题，每题15分，共15分)
请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。

作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。

希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。

作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。

）37.
(1)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

HowtoLearnEnglishWell?
1.学习方法对英语学习的重要性；
2.你的英语学习方法。

(2)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone
1.手机的好处；
2.手机带来的问题。

(3)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

TheComputer
1.计算机的用途；
2.计算机给人们生活带来的变化。

(4)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的寻物启示。

假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。

你应包括下列内容：
1.书在哪里遗失的；
2.这本书对你很重要；
3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。

(5)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。

明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（theScienceMuseum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。

（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。

具体内容如下：
1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；
2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；
3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。

要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80个左右。

Fellowstudents,
_____________Thankyou!。