托福听力素材两种类型结构详细分析

托福听力素材两种类型结构详细分

析

托福听力素材一般分为对话类和讲座类，两种素材在叙述结构上有很大差异，可以说一听就能听出区别。下面就和大家分享托福听力素材两种类型结构详细分析，希望能帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力素材两种类型结构详细分析

托福听力内容类型介绍

托福听力从类型可分为两类，对话(conversation)和讲座(lecture)。我们都是到，对话里的场景内容都取材自北美校园生活，讲座则是取材自北美课堂。那么我们来分别分析一下二者异同。

托福听力两种类型区别分析

对话是怎样的?几个人凑一堆，就某一话题事件你一言我一语发表个人看法。在这里，托福听力对话将场景适当简化，一般都是两个人就某一问题的讨论。所以我们所听到的对话中，除了开头那一句交代一下两人身份职位外，是没有任何旁白的。我们

平时的生活中，什么和这个特别像??美剧。没错，就是美剧。所以说，我们在听对话的时候，也要带着一颗分析剧情的心来听那么，剧情是什么?无非就是三条：开头、中间和结尾。开头代表了，一段对话的起因。这段对话缘何而起?两个角色是因为什么矛盾走到一起发生着一段对话?他们想解决的问题是什么?所以各自一出场也就代表了一个立场。那么对话的中间部分，就是两个人解决问题的过程了。在这段过程中，二人分别在各自的立场逐条抛出观点，通过一个又一个的疑问句串起全文。最后一部分，也就是问题的解决。学生开开心心再见，或者牢骚几句后与老师达成一致，具体情况具体分析即可。

与之相比，讲座则有太大的特色。讲座作为学术类的选题，内容的展开其实与说明文超级相似，都是各种总分。*提出一个总的中心关键词，每一个段落再提出一个其下的子类别关键词，分别都遵循着“专有名词提出、解释说明、举例或详解”一样的套路。

考生了解听力结构有什么用?

如果是大神级考生，基本大部分内容都可以无伤理解，那么在结构上多投入精力会帮助你大幅提高理解*的能力，甚至预测下文都不在话下。但如果基础相对薄弱，在背单词和听写提高基本理解的同时，那么把握*基本段落结构也是帮助大家理清思路的有力武器!

托福听力：听力对话的场景词汇

Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarian

Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab

Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete

Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop,

re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, register Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation

Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the

final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems

School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade

Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade

Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion

Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage

Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information

Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class

托福听力：农业类的高频词