小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.
1.too
2.cross
3.carefully
4.rainy
5.hurry
6.wet
7.clearly
8.themselves
9.wet 10.careful
2．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago
2.ages
3.sometimes
4. their
5. eats
6. before
7. and
8. also
9. help 10. hungry
3．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "
1.lying
2.nearer
3.moon
4.minutes
5.stranger
4．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"
"Sometimes, " Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's
m 5 . "
1.car
2.surprised
3.daughter's
4.looks
5.mine
5．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
6．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"
Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."
Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
7．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
8．
Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she
c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she
g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?
It's in your s( ).”
"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. /
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. of B. with C. for D. about
4. A. much B. most C. very D. many
5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know
6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work
8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may
9. A. when B. where C. who D. what
10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。

在具体的某天
用介词on，故选B.
（2）句意：我要去看……新电影。

a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an一个，
用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.
（3）句意：这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。

of的，with和，forw为都与题意不
符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.
（4）句意：比尔告诉我这……有趣。

interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名
词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选C.
（5）句意：张老师想……。

want to do sth想做某事，want to know想知道，故选D.
（6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。

根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后
半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.
（7）句意：我将努力……它。

本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，work hard
努力学习，故选B.
（8）句意：我想我……比以前做得更好。

情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根
据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.
（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示……怎么样？when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.
（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助Han Mei学英语。

help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文
完整。

10．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）
B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。

故选C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定
冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。

think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔，属于文具类名
词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于
名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句
子分开。

故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是
动词，拥有。

all是形容词所有的，全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校
可知，要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

11．完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。

想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答
案为：B。

（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。

想要做某事want to do sth，to后面用动词原形，故答
案为：A。

（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。

be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。

故答案为: A。

（4）句意：她叫美术。

句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。

（5）句意：她擅长画画。

句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。

故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。

12．完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.
1. A. am B. have C. has
2. A. sleep B. work C. like
3. A. in B. under C. on
4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing
5. A. is B. like C. likes
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克·南希。

我有一个哥哥，迈克。

我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。

他们周六周日不上班。

他们在星球六早晨扫地。

迈克和我喜欢看杂志。

有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

（1）有have。

主语是I，故选C。

（2）工作work。

（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

（4）看杂志用read。

（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

13．完形填空完型填空。

I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sister's name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She's a Chinese teacher. My brother's name is Jim. He's five. 4 father isn't here. He's 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. school B. name C. home
3. A. are B. am C. is
4. A. Our B. We C. Ours
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是一名英国男孩。

我的名字是迈克。

我十二岁了。

我妹妹
的名字是安，我们都是学生。

我的妈妈是一名教师。

她是一名语文老师。

我弟弟的名字是
吉姆。

他五岁了。

我们的爸爸不在这。

他在新疆。

我认为我们是很好的一家。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.
A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. or B. but C. and D. there
4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On
5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind
6. A. of B. on C. in D. for
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher
8. A. / B. the C. an D. a
9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same
10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。

look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是
固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。

根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音
音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。

这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,
or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。

故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。

可知是黑板上。

在黑板上用介词on, 这
是习惯搭配。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。

A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选
项是: 在......后面。

根据句意用behind合适。

故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。

根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。

故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。

根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。

根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。

根据句意这里是用look like合适。

故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。

A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。

根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

15．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,
I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
Love,
John
1. A. he B. his C. him
2. A. too B. either C. also
3. A. and B. or C. but
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。

他叫麦克。

name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。

（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。