中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However,are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day?Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?Have you nodded off while driving?If you can answer"Yes"to any of these,it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep.As for teens,they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep,you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda at least10hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough________.If you lack sleep,it's easy to keep your eyes________as you study.As to the time of sleeping,most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep while teens need________.You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.Stop ________before sleeping,and you can feel comfortable.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Try reading or listening to quiet music________using electronic devices before bed.
【答案】sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/eating too much；instead of
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep.As for teens,they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/eating too much。

（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，
故填instead of。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March31st,2007.It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from20:30to21:30on the last Saturday night of March.________A year later,on March29,Earth Hour2008became a global activity and was supported by50million people from thirty-five countries.On March28,2010over100cities in another eight countries took part in it.________In2012in China,there were many cities taking part in this activity,especially some large cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai…Many citizens consciously(有意识的)turned off lights in the hour.________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was20:30,Beijing time.________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends.And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing.________
Earth Hour has a variety of activities,but the final goal is the same,that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
A.The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B.In2007more than2.2million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C.And without lights,they could also enjoy themselves.
D.Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E.Earth Hour came to China on that day,too.
【答案】B；E；C；D；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。

这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。

这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。

A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C.没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。

D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。

它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。

可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。

故选B。

（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。

可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。

因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。

故选E。

（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。

以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一
些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。

可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通
过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。

可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。

（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。

可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。

3．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。

Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true?Keep away from anything that is useless.Do the right thing!However good or bad a situation is,it will change.The best is yet to come.Well,here are some tips for you to follow!
•Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast,for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
•Exercise and smile
Each day take a40-minute walk.Make time to practise some other exercise,such as yoga and Taiji.They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
•Forget and forgive(原谅)
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time.Forget what happened in the past.Don't always think of your past mistakes.Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness.Life is not very long,so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone.Forgive everyone for everything.
•Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others.Cheer up no matter how you feel.Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.Don't compare your life to others'.
Tips for a better life
Mind meals your•Eat more natural foods．
•Of the three meals a day,________is the most important.
Exercise and•Every day________for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other
smile
Forget forgive
exercise.They give us daily energy for our________lives.
•Try to smile and make other people smile,too.
and•Try your best to forget your________mistakes.
•Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.
Also do such•Keep in touch with your family and friends.
2
things
Read more ________ than you did before and you can learn more from books.
【答案】breakfast ；walk ；busy ；past ；books
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

（1）根据原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more
important than lunch or dinner 。

可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为 breakfast 。

（2）根据原句 Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步， take a
walk=walk, 故答案为 walk 。

（3）根据原句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的
生活忙碌起来，故答案为 busy 。

（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过
去犯的错误。

故答案为 past 。

（5）根据原句 Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知
比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。

故答案为 books 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文
的信息一致。

4．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO in the air and stop global warming. ________ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had
increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one -quarter of the size of
the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.
, a
________
________ Ant Forest feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco -friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will
plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________ A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man -made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world. 【答案】 F ；C ；E ；B ；A
5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland ( 波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in
other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full —time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children
later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for
at least 10 years," said 19-year -old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of
18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in
2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and
Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is
also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
（2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
（3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
（4）Why is the population in Poland going down?
（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
【答案】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
（2）One.
( （3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.
（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.
（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
6．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain 大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.
________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night —time sleep is just as important for children's development
as healthy eating and taking exercise.
________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need
less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine ( 常规) before
sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will
go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】 B ；C ；E ；D ；G
7．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you. Understanding the basics Take a training course and get a license.
Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly.
Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times.
Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon. Making preparations
You must have the necessary equipment( 设备)such as a fire distinguisher( 灭火器), a map and
so on.
You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly.You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
You need several friends to help you control the balloon.They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
Write down the height and the route(路线)through the whole flight.Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains,trees，tall buildings and so on.They may be dangerous.
You are never too careful.Keep calm when you have trouble.
Title:________
Understanding the★Take a training course and get a license.
basics★Have enough propane and check your tank at times.
★Stay at a right height.Pull a red rope________you can lower the
balloon.
________★Necessary equipment is needed.
★The wind conditions decide________
★You need several people to help you.
Flying the balloon★Write down________and the route.
★Be careful and keep calm.
【答案】The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；when to fly or cancel；the height
8．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager."My mother died when I was14.I've lived with my father since then.In the old days,women were not allowed to perform opera. However,my father always supported me when I tried to sing."Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin Flower—Drum ter,the troupe was disbanded(解散),and she went back to farming.
After that,the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed.She really lived a hard life at that time.But she didn't give up.
In2001,some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen.They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs,including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera.Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again,Qu was so excited.Whether it's cold or hot.Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts30minutes.In2017,she was badly ill,yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform.I'd love to be here."Qu said.In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?
（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
（4）How long does Qu perform every day?
（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?
【答案】（1）When she was a teenager.
（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.
（3）She returned/went back to the stage.
（4）180minutes./3hours.
（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.
9．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15,who set up a company of her own?Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.She has already written several successful compute games.They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year.Now all of her family work in her business,and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning,and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver,for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school,but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.She usually gets'A'grades in all her subjects,so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.After dinner,she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer,writing games until2am.She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?
（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?
（5）How long can she finish her homework?
【答案】（1）When she was13./At the age of13.
（2）Computer games.
（3）In her own car with a driver.
（4）She usually gets A grades.
（5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15,who set up a company of her own?Wendy Wong is the girl.She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was13./At the age of13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets'A'grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

People travelled to see the buildings,the food,the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.
________They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's,their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere,and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course,people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays?What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home?The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.________Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries'history and culture used to be like,not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.________
________It is not just its old buildings,its works of art or beautiful places,but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.________
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.
B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C.Finally,another attraction is its food.
D.At present,however,one large city is similar to another.
E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F.The culture of a country means a lot.
G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
【答案】D；A；E；F；B
【解析】老师，What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home?中m应改为in。

【分析】所给选项意思：
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。

B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。

C.Finally,another attraction is its food.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。

D.At present,however,one large city is similar to another.然而，目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。

E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。

F.The culture of a country means a lot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。

G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.人们通过上网了解外国。

（1）根据They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's,their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course,people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。

故选D。

（2）根据The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选A。

（3）根据Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。

可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。

故选E。

（4）根据It is not just its old buildings,its works of art or beautiful places,but also the people who live in it.可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。

故选F。

（5）根据The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。

可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。