Langue and parole语言和言语的区别于联系

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Definition
• langue refers to the abstract system of rules and conventions of a signifying system-it is independent of, and pre-exists, individual users.
The Influences of Langue and Parole on Linguistics
Yan Xudong
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Langue and Parole
• The Proposal • Definition • The Influences • Conclusion
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Proposal
• “Langue” and “parole” are put forward by Saussure who actually started a revolution in Linguistics.
• Saussure believed that speech is personal random that Linguistics can not perfectly deal with. He insisted that scientific Linguistics should study the stable language not the speech. Linguists are always faced with indefinite speech acts. In order to study this facts systematically, linguists must abstract a language system to justify those facts.
• Parole refers to concrete instances of its use. --- Encyclopedia of Linguistics
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Influences
Influences
Linguistics as an Independent science
Future linguistic sபைடு நூலகம்hools
• Saussure lived in the period that Historical Comparative Linguistics was in its heat. But he did not follow the herd. At that time, he sensitively pointed out the weakness of Linguistics in his Course in General Linguistics (普通语言 学教程）that the subject of Linguistics is something curious and without any relationship. In order to explain what is the subject of Linguistics, Saussure put forward the concept “langue” and “parole”.
• The distinction of langue and parole helps linguists to determine the study field and find the general rules behind the mass language phenomenon. From this point of view, the distinction of langue and parole makes Linguistics more scientific, and improves the disordered linguistics study before. It helps to generalize language systems from concrete speeches, so it brings convenience to language study. Thus Linguistics has become an independent science since the distinction.
• Before Saussure, although Linguistics had been longterm studied by many scholars, it was still in traditional way and almost had no advance; Linguistics had been in a disorder.
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The influence on linguistics as an independent science
• 将语言和言语区分开来至少有两方面的意义 一、有助于语言科学的精密化，有助于从具体个 别的言语中概括出一般的语言体系 二、可以带来研究和论述上的方便 ---潘庆云
• 只有再言语体系中区分了语言和言语，才有可能 建立真正的语言学理论，语言学才能成为一门独 立的科学 ---裴文
Connection of Linguistics and
philosophy
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The influence on linguistics as an
independent science
• The distinction of the two terms started a new leaf in Linguistics. The subject of Linguistics study became more clear. The situation that speech acts being as the study subject of Linguistics was changed.