中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳

中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.

Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（1）根据It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供

必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。

（3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。

（4）根据Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。

（5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.

[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.

[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on ti me for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.

[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many

②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.

Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.

（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go

out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）

（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words）

（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）

（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①________②________ ③ ________

（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）

【答案】（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.

（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.

（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree

（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（1）细节理解题题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是The business talks often continue into the evening.。

（3）细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是In South America and many countries in southern Europe.。

（4）①根据In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late / absent。

②根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是reasons / causes / excuses。

③根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是attend / come / agree。

（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有

时间和你的主人交谈。。

（6）细节理解题。根据It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使……印象深刻）your hosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.

All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.

To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.

Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"

Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.

than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.

4．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive

（积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.

In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

⒈Pause.

Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.

⒉Volume control

Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.

⒊Record

If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。

（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。

（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。

（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。

（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same

同样的，故答案为：same。

（5）根据If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。

5．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。

（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。

（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty's Sale:

Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据信息Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知Xin Ling library: You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选A。

（5）根据信息Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。

（1）从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项

Never Forget to Say "Thank You"

A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. ________ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes' short talk. The six young men all went home. On the morning of the third day, the young man got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview. ________".

The young man felt very disappointed. ________ Later in that afternoon, the young man got another text message. It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

________ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. Only you said 'thank you'. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer."

When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who disappoints you.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历，告诉我们即使被拒绝了也别忘了说谢谢。

（1） A. However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message. 然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们”

B. One day he came to a big company for it.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。

C. The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it.这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。

D. So you can't work in our company.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。

1）根据上文A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. 一个年轻人毕业以后想

找一份工作，可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作，One day he came to a big company for it. 。故选B。

2）根据上一句We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview.我们很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好，可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作，So you can't work in our company. 故选D。

3）根据上文The young man felt very disappointed.这位年轻人很失望，下文来了一个转折，然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们” However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message.故选A。

4）根据下一句The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. 面试官告诉他“那是因为早上同样的信息”，可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事， The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it. 故选C。

（2）根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段“当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说声谢谢”，可知我们应该礼貌待人，这样会给我们带来好运，故答案为We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使内容与选项相匹配。

7．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。

It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

________

This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.

________

It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.

________

It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.

________

On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.

【答案】E；D；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。

A. The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节

B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节

C. Teachers' Day教师节

D. The Water Festival泼水节

E. Thanksgiving Day感恩节

（1）根据文章信息 It's on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。

（2）根据On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。

（3）根据 It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。

（4）根据 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。

（5）根据On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。

8．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.

① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.

② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.

Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.

（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.

（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.

B.Get your attention elsewhere.

C.Tell people you're shy.

D.Try to smile more.

（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?

A. Some people want to make others angry.

B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.

C. Angry people don't want to talk with others.

D. Don't look at angry people.

【答案】（1）succeed

（2）C；D；A；B

（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。

（2）①细节理解题。根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

② 细节理解题。根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。

③细节理解题。根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。故答案为A。

④推理判断题。根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。故答案为B。

（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease 轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A 项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A~E 中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。

【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work?

B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？

C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？

D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？

E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。

（1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是A。

（2）根据 Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。（3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句

是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是B。

（4）根据I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能，故答案是E。

（5）根据get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是D。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

10．从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 补全短文。

●Build a good home learning environment.

School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●________

Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________.

●Keep things in order.

________ Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

●________.

Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。

A. Choose a suitable place.选择一个合适的地方。

B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。

C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.事实上，家也可以成为孩子们学

习的一个好地方。

D. Support from the family.支持来自家人。

E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.但是记住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。

（1）根据前句School is not the only place for study学校不是学习的唯一的地方，可知后句

讲得与学习地方有关，故选C。

（2）根据前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,厨房和餐厅不是学

习的地方，可知题目是现在学习的合适地方，故选A。

（3）根据For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom.可知给孩子们一

个单独的角落，这个角落要远离游戏、音乐，故选E。

（4）根据后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序，所以前句讲的是孩

子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方，故选B。

（5）根据 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知这段主要讲的

家人的支持，因此选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先阅读选项，再通读全文，在文中寻找关键的词和句，

根据细节匹配段落的标题。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应

空白处的最佳选项。

John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1 . He was happy when he saw a small 2 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.

John saw a blackboard with a 4 written on it. It said, "Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes."

"Wow, that sounds pretty good!" John thought to 5 . He decided that he would try this special.

"I'll take the special," John said to the waiter when he came over to 6 John's order. But

a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7 to his table. He was

8 .

"Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't 10 . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't toasted—they've been boiled. What is going on here?"

The waiter was not used to 11 people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say

to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. "My good man," the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, "that is the reason why it is so 12 !"

1. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud

2. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory

3. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought

4. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note

5. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves

6. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel

7. A. back B. on C. up D. away

8. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy

9. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables

10. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D. cut

11. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with

12. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰在开车穿过一个小村镇的时候，他情绪低落而且还饿了，去了一家小饭店，当他看到特色菜的时候，他点了这个特色菜，但是服务员端上来的跟写的不一样，他很生气，服务员不善于应付城里人，于是就解释道，这就是特殊的原因。

（1）句意：约翰正穿过一个农村小镇，感觉很失落又饿。A.满的，饱的；B.幸运的；C.饥饿；D.骄傲，根据下文的叙述可知，他饿了，故答案是C。

（2）句意：当他看到路的右边有一家小饭店的时候，他很高兴。A.商店；B.饭店；C.医院；D.工厂。根据前面的叙述可知他饿了，现在他高兴了，因为他看见了一家饭店，故答案是B。

（3）句意：约翰迅速的停下车。A.驾驶，驱赶；B.停车；C.售卖；D.买。因为他饿了，又看到了饭店，所以要停下车去吃饭，故答案是B。

（4）句意：约翰看到一块有着记录的黑板，A.书；B.字典；C.日记；D.记录。根据"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 可知这是记录上的内容，不是书上的也不是字典上的，更不是日记里的，故答案是D。

（5）句意：约翰心里想。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。约翰和himself是一致的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当服务员来拿约翰点的饭菜时，约翰说“我要特色菜”。A.放置；B.拿取；C.带来；D.取消，我们都知道，去饭店就餐，服务员让你点菜，然后他把点的菜记录下来，交给后厨去做。所以这里是拿取的意思，故答案是B。

（7）句意：约翰把服务员喊回到他的桌子旁。call sb. back，把某人喊回来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：他很生气。A.高兴的；B.满意的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据下文的叙述可知，约翰看到菜汤里没有菜，鸡没有烤，土豆没有煎就生气了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：菜汤里根本没有蔬菜啊。A.胡萝卜；B.西红柿；C.豌豆；D.蔬菜。根据前文所说，他要的特色菜是菜汤，可是他生气了，原因是汤里面没有菜，故答案是D。

（10）句意：鸡也没有炸啊。A.沸腾；B.蒸煮；C.煎炸；D.切削。根据 Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes." 可知鸡是要煎炸的，故答案是C。

（11）句意：服务员不习惯应付来自城里的人。A.同意……；B.与……一起；C.与……打架；D.

应付。根据后面的叙述可知，他不习惯处理这样的事，故答案是D。

（12）句意：这就是特殊的原因。A.美味的；B.特殊的；C.好的；D.极好的。这是服务员对

特色菜的解释，因此应使用special，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.

Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain.

Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?"

7 we could say anything, she continued, "It's really no trouble for 8 . Just get in."

It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, "as we got in her car for the ride.

"Are you going 11 the baby?" she asked us.

I nodded my head, holding back my tears.

At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（为……祈祷）us before she left.

After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.

1. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot

2. A. told B. are told C. were told D. have been told

3. A. money B. time C. confidence D. courage

4. A. looked for B. looked after C. found out D. filled out

5. A. what B. why C. whether D. how

6. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city

7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When

8. A. me B. us C. you D. her

9. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke

10. A. simply B. hardly C. really D. already

11. A. to B. for C. after D. with

12. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted

13. A. eye B. brain C. face D. heart

14. A. voice B. advice C. message D. spirit

15. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和丈夫在纽约街道上抱着生病的女儿搭车时遇见了一位中

年妇女，她把作者一家伤到医院，作者一家感到非常感谢。

（1）句意：我丈夫又沮丧又潮湿，放弃了拦出租车的努力。A.湿润的；B.干燥的；C.温暖的；D.炎热的。根据前文可知天在下雨，声音是潮湿的，故选A。

（2）句意：一岁生日刚过，我们就被告诉女儿凯蒂得了一种罕见的脑病。A.告诉，一般

过去时；B.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经被

告诉，现在完成时的被动语态。时态是一般过去时，主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用

一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数we，所以用were，

tell的过去分词是told，故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。A.金钱；B.时间；C.自信；D.勇气。根据Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.

可知从那一刻起，道格和我感觉自己就像马拉松比赛中的赛跑者，终点线一直在消失，所

以凯蒂快没有时间了，故选B。

（4）句意：我们花了好几个月才找到这个病的名字。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.发现；D.填满。

发现这个疾病的名字已经花费了数月，故选C。

（5）句意：但是世界上仅仅几个医生知道怎样治疗它。A.什么；B.为什么；C.是否；D.怎样。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：我们在一个陌生的城市中的冷雨中。A.国家；B.医院；C.城镇；D.城市。纽约

是个城市，故选D。

（7）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。”A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.直到；D.当……时候。在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不

麻烦，故选A。

（8）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。”A.我；B.我们；C.你；D.她。在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦自己，故选A。

（9）句意：就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，使我热血沸腾。A.捡起；B.叫做；C.温暖；D.吵醒。根据hot soup，热汤，可知是温暖，故选C。

（10）句意：我们只是简单地说，“谢谢！罗斯福医院，求你了，“当我们上车去兜风的时候。A.简单地；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.已经。作者和丈夫仅仅说了句谢谢，然后说了去哪家

医院，故选A。

（11）句意：你们是为了孩子去吗？for，为了，为了孩子才去医院，故选B。

（12）句意：在医院里，当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我们因为搭车感谢了她十几次。A.感谢；B.表扬；C.尊敬；D.接受。因为搭车所以感谢女士，故选A。

（13）句意：在又去了三次纽约和两次脑部手术后，凯蒂痊愈了。A.眼睛；B.大脑；C.脸；D.心脏。根据前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness，可知是脑部疾病，所以是大脑做了手术，故选B。

（14）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微

弱的光芒。A.声音；B.建议；C.信息；D.精神。女士的口音是爱尔兰口音，故选A。

（15）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微

弱的光芒。A.最繁忙的；B.最幸运的；C.最高兴的；D.最黑暗的。女士的帮助让作者一家在

最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed

the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!

1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry

2. A. you B. him C. her D. me

3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently

4. A. and B. or C. so D. but

5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled

6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse

7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy

8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about

10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out

11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold

12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables

13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose

14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing

15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。（3）句意：塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。橙汁是饮料，故选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。根据was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

14．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.

At dinner, Mom asked, "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do?"

I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"

Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went

6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo."

I was 8 at that.

"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

10 that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

1. A. it B. them C. her D. him

2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten

3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who

5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until

6. A. to B. past C. with D. against

7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement

8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised

9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate （分离）C. strong D. close

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

14. A. so B. but C. for D. and

15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要

开始新的友情。

（1）句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，

根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。

（2）句意：我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据

left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去，故选A。

（3）句意：今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据After school on Friday和The next morning可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。

（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示

不在乎的心情，故选D。

（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......