初中英语一般将来时专项讲解与练习

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初中英语语法一般将来完成时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般将来完成时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般将来完成时专项讲解及练习一、一般将来完成时概述一般将来完成时是指在将来某个时间点之前完成的动作或事件。

它由助动词“will have”加上动词的过去分词构成。

在英语中,一般将来完成时通常用来表示预测、推测或计划。

二、一般将来完成时的用法1. 表示将来某个时间点之前的动作或事件。

例如:- By 8 o'clock tomorrow, I will have finished my homework.- By the end of this month, they will have graduated from university.2. 表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件。

例如:- By the time she arrives, I will have already left.- By next Friday, I will have visited all the famous tourist attractions.3. 表示推测或预测将来已经发生的动作或事件。

例如:- I think they will have arrived at the airport by now.- By the time we get there, they will have already eaten dinner.三、一般将来完成时的练1. 根据句子意思,用一般将来完成时填空。

- By the end of this year, I ___________ (finish) my project.- She ___________ (leave) for Paris by the time you arrive.2. 改写下列句子,使用一般将来完成时。

- They will reach their destination before sunset. →_____________________________________四、总结一般将来完成时是英语中表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件的一种时态。

专题13一般将来时(讲义与练习)中考英语一轮复习之语法

专题13一般将来时(讲义与练习)中考英语一轮复习之语法

专题13 一般将来时备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法讲义一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1. will/shall+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称,will not=won’t,shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。

3. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be to和be going to的区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。

【最新】初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

【最新】初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.If we do something the law, we will .A.against; punished B.with; be punishedC.with; punished D.against; be punished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们做了违法的事,我们将被惩罚。

against反对;with 和…...一起;结合句意,我们做了违反法律的事,应被惩罚,主语we与谓语publish之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,位于助动词will 后,故用动词原形,故选D。

2.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in a few years. A.was built B.will be builtC.is built D.has been built【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:据报道,几年后月球上将要建空间站。

表示几年后将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态,主语space station是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

3.The Olympic Games ______ in Tokyo in 2021.A.hold B.will hold C.are held D.will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:奥运会将于2021年在东京举行。

考查被动语态。

hold一般现在时;will hold一般将来时;are held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。

根据“in 2022(将来的时间)”可知此句时态是一般将来时,可排除AC选项。

主语“The 24 Winter Olympics”是动词held的受动者,需使用被动语态,可知使用被动语态,故选D。

4.A new mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) ________ next time you come here.A.is completed B.was completed C.completedD.will be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:下次你来这的时候,一个新的可移动方舱医院将会完工。

整理初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

整理初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.【2017·黑龙江龙东·17】The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China,they________ better care of in the future.A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在中国老人的数量在增长。

随着中国的发展,他们在未来会被照顾得更好。

will take一般将来时态,将会照顾;are taken一般现在时态的被动语态;will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句意可知,they代指的是the old peole,和动词take care of是被动的关系,应用被动语态;再根据句中的时间状语in the future可知,这句话应用一般将来时态,故应选C。

点睛:这些题目主要考查了被动语态的用法,被动语态是用be+过去分词构成的,表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间构成被动关系,或句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

被动语态常结合时态一起考查,做题时,应先判断主语和谓语动词之间的关系,是主动还是被动,确定是否用被动语态的形式,然后根据句中的时间状语、语境的提示等使用恰当的时态。

在不同时态中,注意be动词形式的变化,如一般现在时态的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词;一般过去时态的被动语态是was/were+过去分词;一般将来时态的被动语态是will be+过去分词。

2.--- I hear that the gym ______ at the end of this year.---Oh, really! What good news! I can play badminton with friends at that time.A.will be competedB.will completeC.was completed【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-我听说那个体育馆将要在今年底被完成。

中考一般将来时的讲解,专项练习及答案.doc知识讲解

中考一般将来时的讲解,专项练习及答案.doc知识讲解

中考一般将来时的讲解,专项练习及答案.d o c一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。

但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。

(或“be going to +动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in(the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。

如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。

二.一般将来时的句型1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。

We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。

We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。

2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。

I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。

He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。

一般将来时专项讲解及练习

 一般将来时专项讲解及练习

译林版中考英语九年级英语一般将来时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语一般将来时1.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.A. will leave; leaveB. leave; will leaveC. go; leaveD. will go; leave【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他们什么时候去北京。

当他们离开的时候,我将去车站送他们。

leave for,动身前往,去……。

第一句话是宾语从句,因此从句可以使用一般将来时,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,因此应使用一般现在时,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词辨析和时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。

注意识记固定搭配leave for,同时只要记住在时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。

2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。

但是两天后回来。

have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。

3.— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have; betweenD. will have; both【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。

优选 初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

优选 初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a few years.A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:,莱芜在几年内将建更多的学校,为儿童提供更好的教育。

分析句子结构可知,主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系,句中的时间状语“in a few years在几年之后”是表示将来的时间状语,故用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词built。

故选D。

2.—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend.—Great! I can’t wait to take part in it!A.will be carried B.will carryC.being carried D.carrying【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:—据说我们期待的这个项目这个周末将在我们学校实行。

—好极了! 我迫不及待地要参加!根据句意可知是一般将来时态的被动句:will be +动词的过去分词。

所以选A。

考点:考查动词时态和语态。

3.According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 21.A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据体育新闻报道,橄榄球世界杯将于2023年在法国举行。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

A. holds第三人称单数;B. is held一般现在时的被动语态;C. will hold一般将来时;D. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

初中一般将来时讲解及练习

初中一般将来时讲解及练习

一般将来时1.用bedoing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。

如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。

Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.2.用begoingtodo表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Areyougoingtopostthatletter?Howlongishegoingtostayhere?Iamgoingtobookaticket.另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’sgoingtorain.Georgeisputtingonw eight;heisgoingtobequitefat.3.用will/shalldo表示将来:一是表示预见Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain?二是表示意图.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy,Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本结构:Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?Shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?肯定形式:①am/is/aregoingto+do;②will/shall+do.否定形式:①am/is/aregoingnotto+do;②will/shallnot+do.一般将来时的时间状语时间状语:tonight今晚thedayaftertomorrow后天,thisevening今晚thisafternoon这个下午,thisSunday这个周日,thisweek这周,thismonth这个月,thisyear今年,nextweek下周,nextmonth 下个月,nextyear明年,tomorrowmorning明天早上,tomorrowafternoon明天下午,tomorrowevening明天晚上,intwodays两天之后,intwoweeks两周之后,intwoyears两年之后,later一会儿,soon很快,in20132013Itisgoingtorainsoon.后年theyearafternextinthemorningthedayaftertomorrow后天早上intheafternoonthedayaftertomorrow后天下午intheeveningthedayaftertomorrow后天晚上thismorning过去时thisafternoon过去时和将来时thisevening将来时一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry??—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.?—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.?—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here??—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday??—No.I______(visit)myteacher.7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper??—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.????????A.willbegoingto???B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe???D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.????????A.isn’tworking???B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking???D.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.????????A.willbe;is???B.is;is????C.willbe;willbe???D.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.????????A.was???B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave???D.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow????–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.?????A.Are;goingto;will???B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe???D.Are;goingtobe; willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.????????A.willgives???B.willgive?????C.gives???D.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou????–________.(不,不要。

最新初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

最新初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.If we do something the law, we will .A.against; punished B.with; be punishedC.with; punished D.against; be punished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们做了违法的事,我们将被惩罚。

against反对;with 和…...一起;结合句意,我们做了违反法律的事,应被惩罚,主语we与谓语publish之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,位于助动词will 后,故用动词原形,故选D。

2.—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the work within one hour.—Don’t worry. You _______ more time to do it.A.will give B.are givingC.will be given D.were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:—在一个小时内我恐怕不能完成这项工作。

—别担心。

将给你更多的时间去做它。

主语You是动作give的承受者,故用被动语态;据Don’t worry.和语境句子用一般将来时,故此句用一般将来时的被动语态。

据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

3.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used【解析】【详解】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

A. is used一般现在时的被动语态;B. is using现在进行时;C. will use一般将来时;D. will be used一般将来时的被动语态。

【优选】初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)50题

【优选】初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)50题

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.We all know another building ________ here next year.A.will build B.built C.was built D.will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们都知道另一个建筑明年将在这里被建”。

考查一般将来时的被动语态,A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态。

根据next year可知,用一般将来时,且主语another building与谓语build之间为被动,故选D。

2.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week. A.be given B.has been givenC.will be given D.will give【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:下一周将要作一个有关中国历史的报告。

Next week,用一般将来时态,作报告give a talk,a talk作主语,用被动语态。

故选C。

考点:考查动词时态及语态辨析。

3.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. —They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。

——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。

考查时态。

were sent一般过去式被动语态;are sent一般现在时被动语态;will be sent一般将来时被动语态;were being sent;过去进行时被动语态;根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生,用一般将来时;故选C。

【整理】初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

【整理】初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.A.is going to hold B.hold C.will be heldD.is held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

由句中的in 2022可知时态用一般将来时,分析题干可知本句的主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games 是动作hold的承受者,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态构成为:主语+will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held,故答案选C。

2.【四川省乐山市2015年中考英语试题】 The 2016 Olympic Games ______in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. I’m looking forward to it.A.will hold B.is holding C.will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:2016年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行,我盼望着奥运会。

奥运会将于2016年举行,用一般将来时态,主语Olympic Games是谓语动词hold的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。

3.Different kinds of clothes ________ delivered to the earthquake-hit area tomorrow.A.will be B.had been C.were D.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不同种类的衣服明天将寄到地震区。

考查时态、语态。

根据时间状语tomorrow判断句子用一般将来时,主语different kinds of clothes是动作的承受着,判断用被动语态;一般将来时、被动语态的谓语动词的构成是“will +be +过去分词”,故选A。

最新版初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

最新版初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.The sports meeting____ next Friday.A.will be held B.will hold C.be held D.was held 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:运动会下周五被举行。

主语The sports meeting与hold是被动关系,此处应该用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词。

next Friday表明应使用一般将来时。

综上可知A项正确。

点睛:被动语态的各个时态。

1)一般现在时态的 am /isare+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A.is held B.will holdC.will be held D.is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:第三十一届奥运会将在2016年在巴西里约热内卢举办。

此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

A是一般现在时的被动;B 一般将来时的主动;C一般将来时的被动;D一般将来时的主动。

根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。

【精选】初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)50题

【精选】初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)50题

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.Hongkou football stadium ________ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanghai.A.will be rebuilt B.was rebuilt C.will rebuild D.rebuilt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虹口足球场即将重建,成为上海的“足球和体育地标”。

Awill be rebuilt一般将来时被动语态;Bwas rebuilt一般过去时被动语态;Cwill rebuild将来时被动语态;Drebuilt一般过去时主动语态。

考查动词语态辨析。

soon不久/很快,用于一般将来时的“will +原形动词”结构,可排除BD两项。

Hongkou football stadium(虹口足球场)是单数第三人称,还是动词rebuild的受动者,需用被动语态。

根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。

2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

考点:考查动词时态及语态辨析。

3.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city thiscoming winter holidays.A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在即将到来的寒假里,更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。

(最新)初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

(最新)初中英语重点一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a few years.A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:,莱芜在几年内将建更多的学校,为儿童提供更好的教育。

分析句子结构可知,主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑上是被动关系,句中的时间状语“in a few years在几年之后”是表示将来的时间状语,故用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词built。

故选D。

2.—Who’ s the little girl in the picture? —It’s me. It at the age of 3. A.took B.is taken C.was taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:—照片中的这个小女孩是谁?—是我。

它是在三岁时照的。

主语it是动作take的承受者,故用被动语态;据at the age of 3可知句子用一般过去时,故句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选C。

考点:考查一般过去时的被动语态。

3.— Do you think paper books by e-books in the future?—No, I don’t think so.A.have replaced B.are replaced C.were replaced D.will be replaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查:被动语态。

选项分析:A. have replaced已经代替。

B. are replaced被代替。

一般现在时的被动语态。

C. were replaced过去被取代了。

D. will be replaced将要被取代。

[最新版]初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

[最新版]初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)

初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。

the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。

2.—Who’ s the little girl in the picture? —It’s me. It at the age of 3. A.took B.is taken C.was taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:—照片中的这个小女孩是谁?—是我。

它是在三岁时照的。

主语it是动作take的承受者,故用被动语态;据at the age of 3可知句子用一般过去时,故句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选C。

考点:考查一般过去时的被动语态。

3.You will ________ according to ________ work you do. A.pay...the amount of B.pay...an amount ofC.be paid...the amount of D.be paid....an amount of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:将根据你的工作量给你支付工资。

考查被动语态。

根据句意可知,“你”和“支付”之间是被动关系,一般将来时的被动语态是will be+动词过去分词,故排除A、B;the amount of ……的数量;an amount of大量的,根据句意,这里指的是工作的量,故用the amount of。

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一般将来时用法详解 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种: 1)shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如: I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。 He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。 2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式 这种表示方法主要是说明 A)“说话人的意图、打算”;B)“某种可能性”。例如: A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。 Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言? B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗? If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰,你会喜欢上那个地方的。 3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况: 按计划安排要发生的动作,这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远; 要求或命令他人做某事。例如: A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。 The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。 B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。 You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。 4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如: Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗? The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。 Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。

表示将来的五种常用非时态方式 1. “be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如: She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。 You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。 2. “be about to + 不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如: The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。 3. “be going + 不定式”:表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如: We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。 My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。 4. 用现在进行时表示将来:主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如: The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。 We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。 5. 用一般现在时表示将来:表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如: We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。 The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。

一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ (不去). A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave). 2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country? -I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year. -I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. -What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here? -I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

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