冠词讲解及练习题
高中英语冠词讲解及相关练习
冠词冠词：定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，如：重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词：I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词：I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词：When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1）用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
专升本冠词试题及答案讲解
专升本冠词试题及答案讲解一、冠词的基本知识冠词是一种虚词，用来修饰名词，表示名词的数量或指明名词是特指还是泛指。
英语中有不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量“一”。
2. 用于首次提到的名词前，表示泛指。
3. 用于某些固定短语中。
三、定冠词的用法1. 表示特指。
2. 用于某些固定短语中。
3. 用于独一无二的事物前。
4. 用于序数词和最高级前。
四、零冠词的用法1. 用于专有名词前。
2. 用于物质名词和抽象名词前。
3. 用于某些固定短语中。
五、冠词的练习题1. There is _______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B. 解析：因为apple以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2. _______ Great Wall is a famous place in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C. 解析：长城是独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the。
3. He is _______ honest man.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A. 解析：honest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
4. _______ old man is _______ engineer.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. a; a答案：C. 解析：第一个空泛指一个老人，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指一个工程师，用定冠词the。
5. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C. 解析：United States是专有名词，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
六、答案解析本题考查了冠词的基本用法，包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的使用。
在做题时，要注意名词前的冠词是否正确，特别是要注意名词的发音和固定短语的搭配。
冠词用法讲解及习题(可编辑修改word版)
冠词用法讲解二'冠词用法讲解冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不立冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法不左冠词有两个，a和an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前而；an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如：a book, an apple。
1）不崔冠词用在但数可数名词前表示''某一个‘1如：There is a policeman at the door 门口有个警察©2）不宦冠词用在单数叮数需词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
如：A car must be insured.汽车一总要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3）不世冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4）不怎冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如：She is a teacher.她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如：six kilometers an hour 毎小时60 公里3 times a day每天三次6）不宦冠词用在专有需词前。
如：He wants to buy a Kodak•他想买架柯达柑机©7）不楚冠词用于某些固定短语中。
如：have a try 试一下take a break 休息一下have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生as a matter of fact 事实上in a word 总而言之2.定冠词的用法1）定冠词和需词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
冠词部分配套练习 史上最小白的讲解与练习
初中英语分类练习——冠词部分一、选择填空：1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. a, /2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.A. an, anB. / , anC. / , /D. a, a3. ____ live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens4. January is ____ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, /6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, a8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a, theB. a, anC. an, theD. a, a9. A horse is ____ useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this10. He has already worked for ____ hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three11. Lucy wants to become ____.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an13. What do you usually do after ____?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.A. the United StateB. The United StatesC. United StatesD. United State17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the21. I’m not looking at ____A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky22. The little boy wishes to be ____A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng23. ____ have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most students24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a25. We are going to have an exam ____.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class26. We have had ____.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an31. What ____ it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains32. ____ time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the37. –We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.- Have ____ nice time!- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.A. aB. theC. anD. /41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an44.Paper is made of ____ wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that45. ____ February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.A. /, /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the48. We go to school by ____ bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an49. These boys play ____ football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, /56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an58. There is no ____ book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the60. He started ____ school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD./61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /63. She often spends much ____ time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the65．-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.A．the…an B．a…the C．the…the D．a…an66．-What do you think of film “National Treasure”?-It’s wonderful film, I think.A．a…a B．a…the C．the…the D．The…a67． S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party A．a B．an C．the D．/68． There is “h” in the word “photo”.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.A．the B．an C．a D．/二、用适当的冠词填空1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.3. Is this house ____ older of the two?4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.5. I live in ____ northeast of China.6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.9. Here is ____ useful book to read.10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.12. He took me by ____ hand.13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.14. ____ orange is orange.15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.16. What ____ interesting book it is!17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.参考答案：一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D67.D 68.B 69.B二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an17. The, the 18. /初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词Ⅰ. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him.12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.5. The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t been decided yet.Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7. He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time for school.It’s time school.9. It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10. His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.实战演练（一）1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long t ime.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing5. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry17. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sor ry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____.A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there.A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water实战演练（二）1.No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting； paintedB. painted； paintingC. painting； paintingD. painted； painted6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired11.It's no good ________ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember_________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing ; bringing13. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go19.The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping22.Seeing is _________.A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning25．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out28．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy32. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, p lease.A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to实战演练（三）1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunatelyfor me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered alot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done16．China is a_____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18.The story is ____________________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20. The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think6. go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go(B) 1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading13. operating 14.talking 15. helping16.eating 17. listening 18.buyingughing 20. goingII、1. how to spend your holiday2. to play with fire3. to fly around the earth4. to report his own story5. to cross the road6. to work out these difficult problems7. work ten hours every day8. what to say at the meeting9. where to buy this book10. When and where to hold the meetingⅢ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry 7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练（一）1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD实战演练（二）1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练（三）1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案1. There is _______ "s" in the word "useful."A. aB. theC. anD. /2. _______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. She has _______ uncle who is a famous scientist.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. _______ old man is sitting on the bench.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. _______ every student in our class likes English.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6. _______ Smiths are going to have a holiday in Australia.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. _______ honest boy he is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. /8. _______ university where he studied is famous for its engineering program.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. _______ Internet has made our life more convenient.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /10. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /讲解冠词是英语中用来修饰名词的词，分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
不定冠词用于表示数量上的“一”，而定冠词用于特指某个或某些特定的事物。
冠词与介词的用法讲解及练习
冠词与介词的用法讲解一、冠词分类及其用法1.冠词的分类不定冠词：a 和an冠词定冠词: the零冠词: 不使用冠词2.不定冠词的用法（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． A useful bookan用在以元音音素开头的单词前．An egg(2)基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩．This is a desk. 这是一张书桌．(3)泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1.(4)表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思．e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．(5)表示“同一”,相当于the samee.g The two boys are of ___an___ age.Cotton of ___a___ kind was stored together.(6)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”.e.g That is __a__ green tea.They were caught in __a___ heavy rain.a pleasure / a success/ a failure(7)用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个.e.g ______A__ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate.(8)否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级e.g. --- What do you think of the film?--- Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.3.定冠词的用法（1）基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．e.g.The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．The chairs are there. 椅子在那里．（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Open the door, please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）（3）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g. Ａ:I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝Ｂ:Where is the kite?这个风筝在里？（4）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家（5）用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth（6）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前．e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动(7)用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前．The Palace Museum (故宫) The Summer Palace （颐和园）(8)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习
(初一上)冠词用法_a_an_the用法讲解加练习冠词是英语中很重要的一部分，它们用于限定或说明名词的范围。
常用的冠词有定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
1. 不定冠词“a/an”：- “a”用于以辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示一个或一种。
例：a book（一本书），a cat（一只猫）- “an”用于以元音音素开头的词前，表示一个或一种。
例：an apple（一个苹果），an orange（一个橙子）注意事项：- 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前。
- 不定冠词不能用于复数名词、不可数名词和抽象名词前。
2. 定冠词“the”：- “the”用于特指某一事物或特定的人或物。
例：the book（那本书），the cat（那只猫）- “the”还用于表示已提到或知道的人或物。
例：I saw a cat. The cat was black.（我看到了一只猫。
那只猫是黑色的。
）注意事项：- 定冠词用于单数名词和复数名词前，以及不可数名词前。
- 如果名词前有形容词修饰，仍使用定冠词“the”。
例：the tall girl（那个高个子的女孩）练习：1. ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Please give me ___ pen.3. She has ___ brother and ___ sister.4. I saw ___ elephant at ___ zoo yesterday.5. We visited ___ Great Wall during our trip to China.6. Can I have ___ ice cream, please?7. My father is ___ engineer.8. ___ boy over there is my friend.9. My mother is ___ teacher.10. She has ___ beautiful voice.答案：1. An2. A3. A, a4. An, the5. The6. An7. An8. The9. A10. A。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。
故选C。
考点：考查冠词2．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
3．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
4．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.5．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。
冠词练习题和讲解
冠词练习题和讲解冠词是英语中常见的词汇之一，用来修饰名词并指示其特定性质。
在英语中，冠词分为三类：定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词。
本文将提供一些冠词练习题，同时给出相应的解答和讲解，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握冠词的使用。
练习题一：1. ____ dog that I saw yesterday was barking loudly.2. I need ____ chair to sit on.3. He is ____ university student.4. Can I have ____ orange juice, please?5. She is excellent at playing ____ piano.6. They live in ____ old house by the river.7. My sister bought ____ new car last week.8. There is ____ apple on the table.练习题二：1. I saw ____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.2. She wants to be ____ doctor when she grows up.3. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.4. He is listening to ____ music right now.5. They have ____ wonderful garden in front of their house.6. I need to buy ____ new laptop for work.7. Can you pass me ____ salt, please?8. I have ____ big exam tomorrow.练习题三：1. I had ____ amazing dream last night.2. He is wearing ____ blue shirt today.3. ____ coffee that you made is delicious.4. I saw ____ shooting star in the sky.5. She got ____ invitation to the party.6. They are going to ____ cinema tonight.7. Can you lend me ____ pen, please?8. We are going on ____ vacation next week.解答和讲解：练习题一：1. The2. a3. a4. an5. the6. an7. a8. an讲解：在第一题中使用了定冠词"the"，因为提到了一个特定的狗，指的是对话双方都知道的狗。
英语语法专题冠词(讲解+练习,无答案)
中考语法专题冠词（讲解+练习，无答案）冠词一、冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
常见情况：通常在元音字母a, i, o前多用an, 如an adult, an elephant, an island, an orange字母u 发 /ju: /, 前用a; 如：a university, a usual day字母u发 / ʌ /, 前用an. 如：an unusual day, an umbrella字母e发 /ju: /,前用a; 如：a European country首字母h不发音的情况：an hour, an honour, an honest boy三、不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
2. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
例如：A Mr. King is waiting for you. 一个姓金的先生在等你。
3. 表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
4. 用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
5. 用在某些固定词组中：a littlea fewa lot(of)a type ofa kind ofa pilea great manyin a hurryin a minutein a wordin a short whileafter a whilemany aas a rulehave a coldhave a trykeep an eye onall of a sudde四、定冠词的用法1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。
考点：考查冠词2．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
3．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。
Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。
结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
4．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2021年中考语法复习：冠词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：冠词讲解及提升练习1. 不定冠词(a/an)1）有些单词虽是元音字母开头，却不是元音音素开头，前面用a。
如：a European country a one-day trip a university a useful book 2）有些单词开头的辅音字母不发音，实际上是以元音音素开头，前面用an。
如：an honest boy an hour3）有些辅音字母的读音是以元音音素开头，如f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r，前面用an。
如：an X-ray photograph an MBA course4）有些元音字母的读音是以辅音音素开头，如u，前面用a。
【例如】a U-tube5）a/an在一些习惯用语中：come to an end结束do somebody a favor帮某人忙go for a swim去游泳go on a diet节食have a good time过得愉快in a hurry匆忙have a break休息一下in a minute一会儿jump to a conclusion贸然断定make a decision做决定make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise发出噪音play a trick on捉弄take a look看一看take a message for给某人捎个口信take an underground坐地铁tell a lie撒谎take an active part in积极参加2. 定冠词(the)1）指前面或上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is black.2）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
如：The lady in red is our English teacher.3）谈话双方都知道的是某个事物。
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面（外部） on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
高考冠词讲解及练习
高考冠词讲解及练习一、单项选择冠词1．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。
句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。
故选A。
2．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。
选D。
3．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
4．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。
选B。
5．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。
冠词讲解与练习(含答案)
冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词不定冠词a〔an〕与数词one 同源，是“一个〞的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an那么用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
不定冠词的用法：1〕表示“一个〞，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2〕代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3〕词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那〔这〕个〞的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1〕特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2〕上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3〕指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4〕单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。
【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。
girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
2．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
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冠词一）概说1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：She is a nurse她是个护士。
He is an En glishma n, with an Irish wife他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如：That ' s the book you wa这就是你要的那本书。
Who s the young man over there那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：Put it on the table.把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, p lease 请把门关上。
3．特指和泛指般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：A gen tiema n is ask ing to see you有位先生要求见你。
（泛指）Ask the ge ntleman to come in.请那位先生进来。
（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。
例如:These are new words 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。
例如:It ' s lovely weather气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea?尔茶里要放点糖吗?Give us some help给我们一些帮助。
二）不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为一”）例如：His father is a doctor他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）例如：A horse is a useful an ima I马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为一”）例如：This book was written by a worker.这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈（一般译为“一”）例如：Wait a moment.等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例如：We have three meals a day我们每日吃三餐。
6．用于某此固定词组中例如：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。
三）定冠词的基本用法1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Give me the book.把那本书给我。
2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如：Where is the doctor?医生在哪儿?3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如：I bought a dictio nary yesterday.昨天我买了一本词典。
The dicti onary is at home.词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如：The earth is bigger tha n the moon, but smaller tha n the sun 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。
5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class 王先生上第一节课。
Of all the stars the sun is the n earest to the earth 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物例如：The horse is a useful ani mal 马是有用的动物。
7．与下列专有名词连用1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人例如：the old 老人、the young 年轻人the rich 富人、the poor 穷人the sick 病人、the dead 死人9．在一些习惯说法中：the east (west, south, north)in the morning (afternoon, evening)on the left (right)in the endgo to the cinema四）不用冠词的几种情况1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前例如：Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai你至U过上海吗? We love scie nee我们爱好科学。
2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如：Girls can be scie ntists女孩子可以当科学家。
3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如：格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。
It ' s Tuesday, August the 22今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast?尔吃过早饭没有?4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前例如：What' s the matter with you, Mike怎么啦，迈克?He is headmaster of our scho ol他是我们学校的校长。
5．学科和球类运动的名称前例如：We study En glish我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football?你喜欢踢足球吗?6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each 等代词时，不用冠词例如：That is her bike那是她的自行车。
Each stude nt in his class studies har（这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前例如：at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town,in front of, go to school, go to bed 等。
三、随堂监测/表”示：I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.3. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in day.6. Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.7. Many students will take active part in sports meet.8. There is interesting picture on wall.9. Jenny foundwallet lying on ground. wallet was Mr. Black ' s.10. Which is biggest, sun, moon, or earth?11.---Which picture is more beautiful?--- one on left, I think.12.---Which is way to hospital?---Go down this road and turn left on second crossing.13. more, better.14. Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was fighter for working class.16. When was People ' s Republic of China founded?17. In China _first English textbooks were published in late nineteenth century.18. After breakfast he went to school on foot.19. Huanghe River lies in north of China.20. He likes playing football. His sister likes playing piano.II. 单项选择: 1.上学A. go to school B. go to the schoolC. go to a school2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools15. 睡觉A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed16. 感冒A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold17. 乘船A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good timeC. have good times19. 事实上A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21.从早到晚A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening III. 选择填空:A. /B. theC. aD. anA. /B. anC. theD. aA. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half __ bus. A. an, /B. an, a C. a, /D. /, /A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, anD. /, aA. aB. anC. theD. / A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, anA. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the 9. They passed our school A. an B. one C. a D. the1. There isold woman in the car.8.woman over there is popular teacher in our school.2. Shanghai is ineast of China.3. Bill isEnglish teacher. He likes playing football.hour to go there by5. The story isinteresting. That means it isinteresting story.6. Let ' s go forwalk, shall we?7. This isinteresting story-book and it is also useful one.day before yesterday.10. Australia is English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /A. aB. anC. /D. theA. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, thebag? I left it here just now. one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, aA. aB. anC. theD. some A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, AnA. aB. anC. theD. /17. He wondered when the doctor could finish D. anyA. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /A. aB. anC. theD. /16. Have you hadbreakfast?18. Aftersupper, he stayed at home and played violin.11. Don ' t playbasketball here. It 's dangerous.12. This isapple. It big apple.13.---Have you seen ---Is it 14. I haveblue coat.15. This isorange. orange is on the table.operation. A. aB. an19. There isapple on the plate.20. He said that he gotC ” in the test. 11 / 10A. aB. anC. theD. /A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, anA. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, anA. theB. anC. aD. /24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and gotA. aB. anC. theD. one25. I have two dogs. _____ black one is two years old andthree years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. theA. /B. aC. anD. theA. a, theB. a, aC. an, theD. The, /A. A, theB. The, aC. A, anD. The, /C. the21. new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.22. English is useful language in world.23. In the word “ - ”cariage ” r ” is lost.A ” yellow one is 26. Li Dan can play piano very well.27. What interesting film it is! I like film very much.28. tall man over there is our English teacher.。