语法聚焦
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语法聚焦
行为动词的一般现在时(Ⅱ)
一般现在时可用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可用来表示现在的状态等。本模块,我们学习主语是第三人称单数时的行为动词的一般现在时。
主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的肯定句。如:
1. He opens his English book.
2. She closes the window.
3. Jack sees a cat on the table.
4. The teacher goes to the teaching building.
5. The chocolate looks like a dog.
6. It drinks water.
可以看出,主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的肯定句结构为“主语+谓语动词第三人称单数形式+其他”。
主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的否定句。如:
1. He doesn’t open his English book.
2. She doesn’t close the window.
3. Jack doesn’t see a cat on the table.
4. The teacher doesn’t go to the teaching building.
5. The chocolate doesn’t look like a dog.
6. It doesn’t drink water.
可以看出,主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的否定句结构为“主语+ doesn’t +谓语动词原形+其他”。
主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句。如:
1. Does he open his English book?
—Yes, he does.
—No, he doesn’t.
2. Does she close the window?
—Yes, she does.
—No, she doesn’t.
3. Does Jack see a cat on the table?
—Yes, he does.
—No, he doesn’t.
4. Does the teacher go to the teaching building?
—Yes, he / she does.
—No, he / she doesn’t.
5. Does the chocolate look like a dog?
—Yes, it does.
—No, it doesn’t.
6. Does it drink water?
—Yes, it does.
—No, it doesn’t.
可以看出,主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为“Does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语(代词) + does”,否定回答为“No, 主语(代词) + doesn’t”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子和对话,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 他住在西安。
He ________ ________ Xi’an.
2. 她在学校刻苦学习。
She ________ ________ at school.
3. 迈克周五晚上看电视。
Mike ________ ________ on Friday evening.
4. 杜丽周日去购物。
Du Li ________ ________ on Sunday.
5. 那个小孩不喜欢冰激凌。
That child ________ ________ ice cream.
6. 这张照片看起来不像是旧的。
The photo ________ ________ like an old one.
7. ——那只猴子吃香蕉吗?
——是的,它吃。
—________ that monkey ________ bananas?
—________, ________ ________.
8. ——晚上他做作业吗?
——是的,他做。
—________ he ________ his homework in the evening? —________, ________ ________.
9. ——周日她在家读书吗?
——是的,她读。
—________ she ________ at home on Sunday?
—________, ________ ________.
10. ——你的狗吃水果吗?
——不,它不吃。
—________ your dog ________ fruit?
—________, ________ ________.
答案
【运用】
1. lives in
2. works hard
3. watches TV
4. goes shopping
5. doesn’t like
6. doesn’t look
7. Does; eat; Yes; it does 8. Does; do; Yes; he does
9. Does; read; Yes; she does
10. Does; eat; No; it doesn’t