语法聚焦

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

语法聚焦

行为动词的一般现在时(Ⅱ)

一般现在时可用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可用来表示现在的状态等。本模块,我们学习主语是第三人称单数时的行为动词的一般现在时。

主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的肯定句。如:

1. He opens his English book.

2. She closes the window.

3. Jack sees a cat on the table.

4. The teacher goes to the teaching building.

5. The chocolate looks like a dog.

6. It drinks water.

可以看出,主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的肯定句结构为“主语+谓语动词第三人称单数形式+其他”。

主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的否定句。如:

1. He doesn’t open his English book.

2. She doesn’t close the window.

3. Jack doesn’t see a cat on the table.

4. The teacher doesn’t go to the teaching building.

5. The chocolate doesn’t look like a dog.

6. It doesn’t drink water.

可以看出,主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的否定句结构为“主语+ doesn’t +谓语动词原形+其他”。

主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句。如:

1. Does he open his English book?

—Yes, he does.

—No, he doesn’t.

2. Does she close the window?

—Yes, she does.

—No, she doesn’t.

3. Does Jack see a cat on the table?

—Yes, he does.

—No, he doesn’t.

4. Does the teacher go to the teaching building?

—Yes, he / she does.

—No, he / she doesn’t.

5. Does the chocolate look like a dog?

—Yes, it does.

—No, it doesn’t.

6. Does it drink water?

—Yes, it does.

—No, it doesn’t.

可以看出,主语是第三人称单数时行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为“Does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语(代词) + does”,否定回答为“No, 主语(代词) + doesn’t”。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子和对话,每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 他住在西安。

He ________ ________ Xi’an.

2. 她在学校刻苦学习。

She ________ ________ at school.

3. 迈克周五晚上看电视。

Mike ________ ________ on Friday evening.

4. 杜丽周日去购物。

Du Li ________ ________ on Sunday.

5. 那个小孩不喜欢冰激凌。

That child ________ ________ ice cream.

6. 这张照片看起来不像是旧的。

The photo ________ ________ like an old one.

7. ——那只猴子吃香蕉吗?

——是的,它吃。

—________ that monkey ________ bananas?

—________, ________ ________.

8. ——晚上他做作业吗?

——是的,他做。

—________ he ________ his homework in the evening? —________, ________ ________.

9. ——周日她在家读书吗?

——是的,她读。

—________ she ________ at home on Sunday?

—________, ________ ________.

10. ——你的狗吃水果吗?

——不,它不吃。

—________ your dog ________ fruit?

—________, ________ ________.

答案

【运用】

1. lives in

2. works hard

3. watches TV

4. goes shopping

5. doesn’t like

6. doesn’t look

7. Does; eat; Yes; it does 8. Does; do; Yes; he does

9. Does; read; Yes; she does

10. Does; eat; No; it doesn’t

相关文档
最新文档