高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案
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2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
C．in honour ofD．in contrast with
3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.
A．In no caseB．In any case
C．In caseD．In that case
13．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations.
A．in returnB．in time
C．in commonD．in advance
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施，同时开展了大规模的撤离行动，除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外，美国几乎停止了一切活动，所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外，引导宾语从句；B. except for除了…以外，不包括；C. besides除了…以外（还）；D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组，表示不包括，故用except for。故选B。
A．to; onB．with; onC．with; inD．to; in
17．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
A．thanks toB．due toC．according toD．as to
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式；B. Except除了……；C. Through通过……；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
A．being concernedB．concerned
C．be concernedD．concerning
12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
C．As wellD．On the contrary
2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．in sympathy withB．in terms of
A．in charge ofB．in praise of
C．in exchange forD．in need of
23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year.
A．as usual asB．as a consequence of
A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．regardless ofD．in virtue of
6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
A．By
B．Except
C．Through
A．similar toB．familiar to
C．contrary toD．superior to
5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．withinB．consideringC．despiteD．beyond
16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?
—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.
D．Despite
7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularityartists and craftspeople.
A．withB．throughC．intoD．for
8．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.
18．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vainB．in a wordC．in debtD．in case
19．—Did you plan to meet here?
14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.
A．in commonB．in turnC．in chargeD．in return
15．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.
—No,.
A．by accidentB．by mistake
C．by the wayD．by reason
20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search ofB．in the form ofC．in defence ofD．in the direction of
A．inB．outC．downD．into
9．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.
A．according toB．because of
C．thanks toD．instead of
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries., it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thingB．In addition
A．the; aboutB．my; forC．the; onD．my; with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
A．except thatB．except forC．besidesD．besides when
4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
【点睛】
except that除了…之外，后接句子；except for除了…以外，后接名词或名词短语。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似；B. familiar to某事为某人熟知；C. contrary to与------相反；D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.
A．at the endB．by the endC．in the endD．at an end
22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
10．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means ofB．in place ofC．with regard toD．in exchange for
11．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句：I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
C．as forD．as to
24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means ofB．On behalf ofC．In search ofD．For fear of
25．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
C．in honour ofD．in contrast with
3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.
A．In no caseB．In any case
C．In caseD．In that case
13．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations.
A．in returnB．in time
C．in commonD．in advance
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施，同时开展了大规模的撤离行动，除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外，美国几乎停止了一切活动，所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外，引导宾语从句；B. except for除了…以外，不包括；C. besides除了…以外（还）；D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组，表示不包括，故用except for。故选B。
A．to; onB．with; onC．with; inD．to; in
17．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
A．thanks toB．due toC．according toD．as to
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式；B. Except除了……；C. Through通过……；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
A．being concernedB．concerned
C．be concernedD．concerning
12．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
C．As wellD．On the contrary
2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．in sympathy withB．in terms of
A．in charge ofB．in praise of
C．in exchange forD．in need of
23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year.
A．as usual asB．as a consequence of
A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．regardless ofD．in virtue of
6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
A．By
B．Except
C．Through
A．similar toB．familiar to
C．contrary toD．superior to
5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．withinB．consideringC．despiteD．beyond
16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?
—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.
D．Despite
7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularityartists and craftspeople.
A．withB．throughC．intoD．for
8．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.
18．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vainB．in a wordC．in debtD．in case
19．—Did you plan to meet here?
14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.
A．in commonB．in turnC．in chargeD．in return
15．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.
—No,.
A．by accidentB．by mistake
C．by the wayD．by reason
20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search ofB．in the form ofC．in defence ofD．in the direction of
A．inB．outC．downD．into
9．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.
A．according toB．because of
C．thanks toD．instead of
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries., it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thingB．In addition
A．the; aboutB．my; forC．the; onD．my; with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
A．except thatB．except forC．besidesD．besides when
4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
【点睛】
except that除了…之外，后接句子；except for除了…以外，后接名词或名词短语。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似；B. familiar to某事为某人熟知；C. contrary to与------相反；D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.
A．at the endB．by the endC．in the endD．at an end
22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
10．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means ofB．in place ofC．with regard toD．in exchange for
11．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句：I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
C．as forD．as to
24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means ofB．On behalf ofC．In search ofD．For fear of
25．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.