英语演讲稿的特点
初二英语演讲稿
初二英语演讲稿•相关推荐初二英语演讲稿（通用16篇）演讲稿具有逻辑严密，态度明确，观点鲜明的特点。
在日新月异的现代社会中，演讲稿在演讲中起到的作用越来越大，那么，怎么去写演讲稿呢？下面是小编收集整理的初二英语演讲稿，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
初二英语演讲稿篇1Wide sea diving, the days of the birds to fly. Everyone carries a dream of their own.However, what is the dream? What is dream? Dream is looking forward to, and the dream is strong - is fleeting dream you insist on the ideal as their courage and perseverance, are you responsible for their own highest level. But ask yourself, how many of us to accomplish his original dream in mind?Our dream is a simple belief, is a future and life of their own responsibility. Perhaps, is the Youthgrand ambitions; perhaps, is the adolescent confusion and impulsive; maybe just a plain desire, desire applause, eager for success. Countless "may," innumerable "hope" because of our youthful full of miracles, large and small dreams in our hearts, in every corner of life filled with fragrance.Only the ideal but no effort is useless. If you want to be a teacher, you should to study hard. If you want to be a player, you should do more exercises. If you want to become a businessman, he should learn to get along with people. For example, my wish is to be a famous writer grew up, because I really love writing, so from now on, I should read more, more accumulate knowledge, and strive to improve writing level. No pains, no gains, becausemy efforts, so my article was punished in many newspapers , and in many composition contest, I see the success Im happy, so, struggle is the bridge to the ideal.Yes, my dream. to give my famliy a warm, give my friend happy. Yes, my dream. The podium from the first station began his love this place, started from the first published an article looking forward to the world of words, decided to stay here from the beginning, stick to bottom of my heart desire.Years in our faces no matter how many additional traces, no matter how much things to us across the chest wounds, as long as we have the right to breathe, to have a passion for remodeling dreams! Oxygen to survive as long as we have to have the courage to create a passion!Choose to continue, select the value, select the achievements of the passion of life, the brave hearts of the initial dream of success!翻译海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。
英语演讲稿格式范文（5篇）
【导语】演讲者把演讲的主要内容和层次结构，按照提纲形式写出来，借助它进⾏演讲，⽽不必⼀字⼀句写成演讲。
其特点是能避免照读式演讲和背诵式演讲与听众思想感情缺乏交流的不⾜。
本篇⽂章是⽆忧考整理的英语演讲稿格式范⽂（5篇），欢迎阅读！英语演讲稿格式 从⼤的⽅⾯看，英语演讲词实际上是属于⼀种特殊的说明⽂或议论⽂，其基本组成部分是： 1）开始时对听众的称呼语最常⽤的是Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选⽤Fellow students,Distinguished guests,MrChairman,Honorable Judges（评委）等等。
2）提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见⼭，提出论题。
提出论题的⽅法有各种各样，但最⽣动，最能引起注意的是⽤举例法。
⽐如：你要呼吁⼤家关⼼贫穷地区的孩⼦，你可以⽤亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩⼦多么需要帮助的实例开始。
另外，⽤具体的统计数据也是⼀个有效的引出论题的⽅法，⽐如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举⼀系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3）论证对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，⽽要进⾏客观的论证。
这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。
关键是要把道理讲清楚。
常见的论证⽅法有举例法、因果法、对⽐法等等，可参见英语议论⽂的有关章节。
4）结论结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
5）结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。
特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不⾜，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。
最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。
英语演讲稿范⽂篇⼀ good afternoon, teachers! first please allow me to introduce myself briefly. my name is xie tianyuan. i am 17 years old. my birthday is jan. 1st . it’s just new year’s day. i come from id 13, grade 2 of junan no. 1 senior high school. i am a cheerful teenager，so my hobbies is extensive. in my spare time i like playing table tennis and soccer.after school, i like to surf the internet or listen to music. i also will put into the reading to enrich my knowledge, in order to understand the world. i like reading and i often borrow books from the school library. i enjoy reading books because the books can make me happy and sunny every day. then i will say sth. about my family. there are three people in my family，my mother，father and me. my father is a strict but kind man. he always puts his own heart on his business. my mother is a teacher. she does pretty well. no matter what they do, or how busy they are, they always give me their deep love. i love them, too. as long as you work hard，there will be a harvest. this is my motto. i’ll follow this path and study hard. that’s all. thank you.英语演讲稿范⽂篇⼆ Hi everyone, My name is Dongqi Yang from china, I am horror to be here today and I am very happy to receive this award. As you can imagine, as international students in Australia, the biggest challenge is English, I remembered that when I come here first time, there is a party in the house of my home stay. During the time, they played jokes and they laughed all the time, do you know how embarrassed that is, everyone laughed except you. So I pretend to understand the joke in another party, I saw everyone laugh and I laugh too in 5 seconds later. My home stay was surprised about that and asked me “do you understand?”， and I answered “no”， “So why do you laugh?” ”because I do not want to be embarrassed”! But as I receive this award today, I want to thank to them, because they encourage me to be involved with the committee rather than staying in at home, play computer and speak Chinese. When I came to Wantirna College first time, I met liz collar who is international student coordinator. She is very kind to me, and she encourage me join SRC, I went to SRC meetings regularly all the time, but I didn’t even know what SRC was! That is the reason why I told her, I don’t want to go to SRC anymore. But she said “why not? You should go and you have to go!”I asked” why?” she said:” because I said so!” But as ii receive this award today, I want to thank her. She helps me a lot. Truth be told, I am not the best student in Wantirna College, but I appreciate this award and I will try my best in future. I think I got 10 seconds left, I want to thank to Les and Vera who is my lovely home stay, thanks to Liz collar who is international student coordinator, I strongly want to thank to my mother, because she support me and gave me the opportunity to come to Australia. And thanks to Wantinran College, thanks to Australia and finally, thanks to everyone to be here tonight. Have a great night.英语演讲稿范⽂篇三 Good morning/afternoon! First thing first, I gotta say,wow,it's funny thing to be given a chance like that.Trurh be told,I really got a little bit nervous before I stand right here ,so called 'stage fright'.If you look specifically on me .You may find my hands shaking,pretty assembles the guy who suffered from Pakinson's disease,and legs wobbling ,like I caught so-called ball leg. Okay,let's stop going around the bush and get back to my topic today.I really like to talk a funny story I have just heard. A lady called Lucy emigrated to United States several years ago.Her spoken English is not that fluent .And one day,she is just sitting on the couch with his U.S friends Mandy watching Sit-Com.A noise of bump had the attention of Mandy,which led her to go out of the house trying to figure out what had happened.Can you imagine that Mandy go straight out with merely a sweater.So Lucy shouted at her,"Lucy ,turn your clothes on." What suprised her most,beyond her wildest imagination, is that almost all the male in this country took their head out of the window.Admittedly,Lucy made a mistake here .The word spitted means Mandy is totally naked to the reason that male looked out of the window.The right sentence shall be,"put your clothing on."The story inspires you to take a careful look on the vast difference between eastern and western culture. That's full of it,thank you for your time!英语演讲稿范⽂篇四 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! I am glad to be here to share my opinions with all of you. My topic today is about Internet. With the development of technology, more and more people are fond of using Internet. It is particularly popular among young people. Just like the coin has two sides, internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages. First of all, the Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with each other. As for our students, it is a useful tool when we meet problems. When we are tired, a piece of light music will help us relax. If we have free time, we can enjoy movies or interesting cartoons. What’s more, we can also watch live programs on the internet or see it later if we are not available at that time. But there is also bad influence. Some of the young teenagers are addicted to computer games, and some even play games all night. Because of lacking in sleep, those students can not focus on in the class . As a result, they may fail in the exam. When they realize it is wrong to spend too much time playing games, it’s already too late. I have remembered such a piece of news . An excellent student flunked (考试不及格) because he could not concentrate on his study for being too indulged in computer games. He spent nearly all the money on games, which was earned by his father's selling blood. When his father knelt down to beg him to return to school, he was too numb to show any regret. The most serious harm of computer games come from their contents, which affects teenagers ' mental health. Many games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. When they enjoy the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behaviour in their life. So when computers' entertaining function is highly spoken of ,such a problem does deserve our serious concern. In addition, long time's working before computer also does harm to health. The radiation from the computer can arose many uncomfortable feelings., like a headache, poor eyesight. At last, people who are fond of making friends on line should also be careful. Many convicts use Internet as a way to cheat. Although it has many disadvantages , Internet has become an indispensable part of people's life in recent years. In my point of view, it’s wrong to blame Internet itself, it’s all depend on the way we use it. If we use it in a right way, it can be one of the best friends in our life. That 's all , thank you !英语演讲稿范⽂篇五 Good afternoon, dear judges. Today my speech is “I love black-faced spoonbill. On a beautiful winter day, I happened to meet the lovely spirit------ Black Faced Spoonbill, a type of migratory bird, which spends winter at Hong-Shu-Lin in my city every year. Covered with snow-white feathers, it has black legs and a black beak. Besides the blacks and whites, an amazing splash of yellow is under its neck. So elegant that I couldn’t help loving it at first sight. With a big and spoon-shaped beak, it can clasp fishes easily, which makes it a powerful hunter in birds. However, with human expansion and pollution, only around 20xx ones are living all over the world. Like the eleven swan princes in Andersen’s Fairy Tale, the Black Faced Spoonbills have always been struggling to find a tiny rock which can offer them a momentary tranquility. Fortunately, they have found one in my beloved home. I would always hold them dearly to my heart and wish they would return with flocks of chicks in the following years, and singing…… Oh, I have a home, such a beautiful home, where I play and rest happily. Oh, give them a home, such a wonderful home, where the spoonbills play all day. Thank you very much.。
英语演讲稿的语言技巧与表达方法
英语演讲稿的语言技巧与表达方法英语演讲稿的语言技巧与表达方法英语演讲是现代社会的重要表达方式。
在各种场合，如国际会议、商务活动和社交聚会中，英语演讲都占据着一个至关重要的位置。
良好的英语演讲必须具备一定的技巧和表达能力。
本文将探讨英语演讲中的语言技巧和表达方法。
一、语言技巧1. 语音语调语音语调是英语演讲中最基本的语言技巧之一，因为语音和语调会直接影响听众对话语的接受程和听众对演讲者的印象。
演讲者要通过改变语音语调来达到锤炼语言的目的，使自己的演讲更具说服力。
例如，通过改变语调来表达强调的意思，使用速度和语音的不同强调关键性的要点也是一种成功的技巧。
2. 演讲速度演讲者的速度影响着演讲的节奏和听众的理解。
过快的演讲会让听众感觉困惑，过慢的演讲则会让听众感到无聊。
演讲者需要根据场合和听众，调整演讲的速度，使演讲的节奏自然流畅。
3. 场合适应在不同的场合，演讲者的语言和表达方式也应该有所不同。
在正式的演讲场合中，演讲者的语言应该更加规范、严谨、正式，表达要点也应该更加简明扼要、清晰明了。
在非正式的场合，演讲者可以使用一些个人化的语言和表达方式，这样也能够取得更好的效果。
二、表达方法1. 建议性语言在英语演讲中，建议性语言是非常重要的表达方法。
建议性语言体现了演讲者对某一问题的建设性解决办法。
通过使用建议性语言，演讲者可以让听众更加关注演讲的核心和重点。
2. 比喻手法比喻手法在英语演讲中常常被用到。
这种表达方式可以使演讲者通过生动的比喻来帮助听众更好地理解演讲的主题和内容。
通过使用比喻，演讲者可以让听众有更深刻的体会和印象。
3. 推理技巧推理技巧是英语演讲中的重要表达技巧之一。
通过使用推理技巧，演讲者可以更加有力地阐述自己的看法和观点，帮助听众更好地理解演讲的内容。
演讲者可以使用归纳推理和演绎推理的方式展开演讲。
4. 框架法在英语演讲中，演讲者可以通过制定简单但有用的框架来展开演讲。
通过这种方法，演讲者可以将演讲内容组织得更加合理，并让听众更好地理解和记忆演讲的内容。
英语演讲稿注意事项三篇
英语的演讲稿注意事项演讲稿，是一种实用性非常强的文体，对于很多的朋友来讲，其实在写演讲稿的过程当中需要去了解很多的注意事项。
如果说感觉有难度的话可以了解演讲稿的形式。
同样英语演讲稿，也是很多人在平时生活当中都会遇到的这样的演讲稿，需要用怎样的形式去进行撰写，接下来就为大家进行详细的介绍。
方法步骤：1：首先就是演讲稿的内容一定要鲜明，而且内容必须要有一定的特点，要有一个好的态度，观点和态度必须要和现实生活当中紧密相连。
2：英语演讲稿在写的过程当中，其实和中文是一样的形式，只是人称问题不同而已。
3：在情感上要有一定的睡佛兴演讲的目的和作用，所以要打动听众，让听者可以了解，演讲者的态度，并且认可。
4：口语话是非常重要的，在演讲的过程当中书面化的口语是必须要有的，不能太过于随意。
5：演讲稿的结构。
演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。
开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。
好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力，为整场演讲的成功打下基础。
6：在写演讲稿的过程当中一定要注意演讲的节奏和对时间的把握确实，每一场演讲都是有时间限制的，所以对时间要有一定的掌控能力才可以。
7：最后，演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力，语言上做到生动感人。
在没有时间限制的情况下，尽量做到短而精。
畅想未来英语演讲稿格式I have a belief deep down within my heart that my future will be bright.My future will be bright with all my loving families. Whether time find us far apart or it keeps us close together, they are always standing by my side.My future will be bright with all the close and caring friends of mine. Whenever I am sad and down, I know they would hold my hands and warm my heart.My future will be bright with the belief in brighter days. Life doesn’t always play by rules, and we must face the fact that there are days that things could be better. But I have a belief which see me through the dark times.I have a belief that joys once lost can always be found.I have a belief that there is rainbows after every storm.I have a belief that in the long run, my efforts will give back as much as I give, without a doubt.This belief gives me hope that is as certain as sun when the world seems to be wearing a frown.It is a steady and joyful light in my life.It is a blessing I continue to count on through the years.It is a light that will shine in me until the end of time.It is a treasure a million times more valuable than the ones some people spend a lifetime trying to find.Now, m dear friends, carry the sun inside you, and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go. You have what it takes to make your path of succe.You have the courage and strength to see things through. You have the smile that will guide you to the beautiful tomorrows.So, with so much to be thank for, I believe that my future will be bright, and I believe that our future will be bright!英语演讲稿范文：情Loveever since the dawning of the history of mankind, there have been myriads of diversifed inventions, discoveries, and even explorations of the mysteries of the universe. in fact, the human beings are so intelligent that we have solved almost all kinds of problems we have confronted with .however, nobody has ever made out what the word “love” really connotes, not even the most famous people such as great politicians, saints and philosophers can clarify the meaning of “love”, neither can they deal with the various affairs concerning love. love is like a huge boundless net that shrouds us all in. we can neither break away from it nor escape from it. like it or not, we are always entangled in it. it is an invisible net without any form, that shrouds in different people from different angels; it is a merciless net that upsets us or even tortures us to death. it is also a supreme net whichalmost no human can surpass. even if they are heroes, emperors, wise men or saints, they can do nothing but show their helplessness in its face. those who can breathe through the holes of the net should be regarded beyond commonness and vulgarity. love can bring us temporary comfort and happiness, but mostly they bring about annoyance and sufferings. maybe this is the reason why many people have seen through the illusions of the mortal world. however it is not so easy to break away from this boundless, ever-existing and indifferent net of love.loveis varied and changeable, but roughly it can be divided into three categories: family love, fraternal love and amatory love. not like monkey king who jumped out of the rocks, we were all born after mothers pregnancy of about nine months, hence we have countless relatives without any choice: parents, grand-parents, and grand-parents-in-law, uncles and aunties, brothers and sisters, etc. and once looking at the genealogical tree, well see no end. family love is what everyone longs for, but the warmth and support from our beloved ones are what everyone yearns for the most. but how many of us are determined to contribute to our beloved one? and how many dont expect repayment and relaxed. conscience even if they have the desire and preparation to contribute to their beloved. the distance between relatives is different and so are their expectations. but since its very difficult to know how much we should expect, a lot of worries and distresses emerge.parents always expect their children to show their filial obedience, or at least pay them frequent visits after they have got married. if the children fail to do this, they feel hurt and upset, and theyll even complain about their children, because they just cant understand why their children dont care about them after what they have done for the children for so many years to bring them up. nevertheless, ones experience determines his ideology. young children are naturally attached to their parents, but when they grow up, specially when they have made their own friends, and got married, what they need most is independence and freedom, and parents sometimes might become their burden. once there is generation gap, it becomes more difficult to communicate and this keeps them away from their parents. objectively speaking, they need more independence in order to achieve success. in the present society, what the children want to have most is the economic support from their parents, not their moral support or guidance. they would complain if your economic support is not up to their expectations. the love from uncles and aunties would naturally dwindle after they have had their own children. only the love from grand-parents and grand parents-in-law is pure and demands no repayment, and they are also too old to wait for any repayment. as for the distant relatives, their love depends on their needs, just as the old saying goes “the poor have no friends even if they live in downtown while the rich have distant relatives even if they live in deep mountains”. grannyliu, a distant kinsfolk, in a dream of the red mansions , claims kinship with the wealthy jia family, thinking that she may benefit from it in some ways. liu might have run away without any traces if the jia family had been a poor one. another saying goes “close neighbors are better than distant relatives.” the most difficult is to manage the relatives when doing business together, just as what the tv series program liu laogen discloses. it is all right to stay poor together, but as soon as the business grows prosperous, the group will become estranged and even dissolve because of the unfair distribution. family love is like a maze which we shouldnt go too far into it, otherwise, well surely get lost. love is a bilateral matter and unilateral love can only lead you to nowhere in spite of your good intentions. family love is, sometimes, like an arranged marriage, leaving no choices to you. due to the different experiences and tastes, staying together temporarily can be entertaining, while living together for a long time can only be boring due to the lack of common interest and understanding. how can we communicate with each other without understanding? parents have the duty to support the children who are not yet economically independent, and children have the responsibility to provide for the elderly parents who are lack of economic abilities to support themselves. except these two kinds of duties which we must fulfill, other kinds of love become conventional formalities such as paying visit to the sick or the dead and giving presents to the newly-born etc..。
ppt展示English Speech(英语演讲)
7.演讲技巧
1）克服心理障碍，树立演讲的自信心
Theodore Roosevelt, “Every new public speaker will feel nervous. Nervousness doesn’t mean cowardice, but an exceeding stimulate in nervousness.”
• I think, I feel, I am sure, Maybe, They say etc.
6）使用短句比长句更佳。 7）巧妙运用英语中的修辞手段。
• a) We left America safe, we left America secure, we left America free —— still a beacon of hope to mankind, still a light unto nations. (Ronald Reagan) • b) Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. (Martin Luther King) • c) We will be candid, consistent, and confident. (Geral Ford) • d) The task is heavy, the toil is long, and the trials will be severe. (Winston Churchill)
英语演讲稿的模板与范文ppt课件
However, sometimes I find it difficult to pronounce some English words correctly. I would appreciate it if someone could give me some advice.
Thanks for your attention/ listening.
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2.内容
第一段侧重介绍背景及原因。 第二段紧扣主题展开论述。 第三段重申主题、发出号令或提出力 用祈使句、感叹句、强调句来达到这种目的 2. 直白简洁，句式长短结合。短句节奏明显，便 于引起听众的共鸣。长句表达严谨。 3. 恰当的使用关联词承上启下，用词得体，符合 语言环境。 4.观点鲜明，感情真挚。
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范文 (Example:) How to make our school more atrractive?
Good morning, everyone,
It’s so nice to see all of you here. It’s my pleasure to talk about what we can do for our school, and I believe that all of us can do something to make our school more attractive.
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亮点句型
• In my opinion/ In my point of view, it is a good solution/idea to ... • As far as I'm concerned, ... is a good solution/way to... • It's known to all that with the improvement/developmet of (people's living standards/economy) • Let's take the responsibility to build up... • What I want to stress is that...
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英语演讲稿的特点篇一：英文演讲的语体特征英文演讲的语体特征摘要:本文通过用英文演讲的实例分析,从语音、词汇、句法、修辞以及语篇等五方面来分析英文演讲的语体特征,指出了这一文体的独特性。
关键词:演讲,语体,特征一.引言我们对“文体”的理解有广狭二义,狭义的文体是指文学文体,广义的文体是指一种语言的各类文体。
(秦秀白,1987)现代文体学不限于对作家及其作品的分析批评,而是运用现代语言学理论研究包括文学文戏在内的各类文体,如公文文体,广告文体,新闻文体,口语体,书面体等。
英文演讲也是非文学文体的一种,本文就正式场合的英文演讲的语体特征进行分析。
演讲稿也叫演说辞,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。
它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验……等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。
首先,演讲是演讲者(具有一定社会角色的现实的人,而不是演员)就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合(不是舞台)的听众(不是观看艺术表演的观众),直接发表意见的一种社会活动(不是艺术表演),其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。
严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。
最后,由于演讲人的背景(职业、性别、文化程度)不同,演讲的具体目的不同,演讲的具体对象不同,演讲人所使用的语音形式也不可能完全相同。
(王佐良、丁往道,1987)一篇好的演讲稿,通常要有很精彩的演讲词,以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构,同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。
真正写好一篇演讲稿,拟稿人首先得了解演讲词的文体特征以及演讲词的篇章结构。
本文旨在分析在正式英文演讲的特征, 故选了马丁﹒路德﹒金的著名演讲I Have a Dream(我有一个梦想)(以下称为第一篇)以及克林顿1993年就职演讲(以下称为第二篇),对英文演讲的语体特征作分析。
二.英文演讲的语体特征篇二：英文演讲的语体特征英文演讲的语体特征摘要:本文通过用英文演讲的实例分析,从语音、词汇、句法、修辞以及语篇等五方面来分析英文演讲的语体特征,指出了这一文体的独特性。
关键词:演讲,语体,特征一.引言我们对“文体”的理解有广狭二义,狭义的文体是指文学文体,广义的文体是指一种语言的各类文体。
(秦秀白,1987)现代文体学不限于对作家及其作品的分析批评,而是运用现代语言学理论研究包括文学文戏在内的各类文体,如公文文体,广告文体,新闻文体,口语体,书面体等。
英文演讲也是非文学文体的一种,本文就正式场合的英文演讲的语体特征进行分析。
演讲稿也叫演说辞,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。
它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验……等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。
首先,演讲是演讲者(具有一定社会角色的现实的人,而不是演员)就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合(不是舞台)的听众(不是观看艺术表演的观众),直接发表意见的一种社会活动(不是艺术表演),其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。
严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。
最后,由于演讲人的背景(职业、性别、文化程度)不同,演讲的具体目的不同,演讲的具体对象不同,演讲人所使用的语音形式也不可能完全相同。
(王佐良、丁往道,1987)一篇好的演讲稿,通常要有很精彩的演讲词,以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构,同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。
真正写好一篇演讲稿,拟稿人首先得了解演讲词的文体特征以及演讲词的篇章结构。
本文旨在分析在正式英文演讲的特征, 故选了马丁﹒路德﹒金的著名演讲I Have a Dream(我有一个梦想)(以下称为第一篇)以及克林顿1993年就职演讲(以下称为第二篇),对英文演讲的语体特征作分析。
二.英文演讲的语体特征语音特征语音是贯穿全部说话活动、人们进行交流思想,沟通情感和创作文艺等活动,一切都离不开语言的声音。
语音是语言的基础,也是研究文体的要素。
英文演讲的受众主要以听来接受信息,声音的感染力很重要。
演讲者在重音、语调、节奏等这几方面来增强演讲效果。
虽然演讲是以口头表达的形式表现,但与日常对话型的口语却不大一样。
在演讲中,发音都十分清楚,极少用吞音、压缩音或者缩略词。
如第二篇演讲中不用“we haven’t done so”而用上“ we have not done so”,这样显得该演讲更加的正式和严肃。
演讲稿应力求语言层次清晰,逻辑性强,句子精悍有力,文字朗朗上口,语言节奏感强。
我们在读克林顿的这篇演讲稿的时候,就发现读起来很上口。
是因为演讲者善于利用英语的规律,把非重音和重音的内容安排在一个句群或者段落里,使得重读音节的间隔大致相等。
这样的节奏感使得演讲听上去抑扬顿挫,更加富有感染力。
节奏,是指演讲内容在结构安排上表现出的张弛起伏。
演讲稿结构的节奏,主要是通过演讲内容的变换来实现的。
演讲内容的变换,是在一个主题思想所统领的内容中,适当地插入幽默、诗文、轶事等内容,以便听众的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因为高度集中而产生兴奋性抑制。
优秀的演说家几乎没有一个不擅长于使用这种方法。
演讲稿结构的节奏既要鲜明,又要适度。
平铺直叙,呆板沉滞,固然会使听众紧张疲劳,而内容变换过于频繁,也会造成听众注意力涣散。
所以,插入的内容应该为实现演讲意图服务,而节奏的频率也应该根据听众的心理特征来确定。
停顿的运用也是为了更好的传达信息,它不但能引起听众的注意,还能给听众足够的时间来理解讲话人的意图。
比如在第二篇演讲中,克林顿就在第二段的地方做了停顿,给前任总统老布什致意,伴随的是听众们的热烈掌声。
词汇特征不同的文体常要求使用不同的词语,英文演讲也一样需要具有其特色的词汇来表现这一文体特征。
英文演讲文体中的用词明显比日常谈话复杂,难词、抽象词相对来说比较多。
在第一篇演讲中共有100个六个字母以上的词,占众数的%,双词素或者多词素的词的数量也明显增加,第一篇演讲中共有35个,占%。
在演讲文体中,难词的使用频率也是比较高的,如在第二篇演讲中出现的steadfastness,instantaneously,devastates,revitalize ,intrigue,animosities等这些词很少在其他的文体中出现,这些词的使用一方面增加了理解的难度,也使得语言更为正式、庄重,增加了演讲的说服力。
其次,用第一人称代词也是英文演讲的词汇特征之一。
在演讲中,使用最多的代词是第一人称代词,即I(me)和we (our), 其次是第二人称you, 第三人称则用得最少。
这是因为演讲常常要提出自己的观点和看法,用I 是十分正常的。
而we的使用又能拉近演讲者和听众之间的距离,让听众也融入演讲者的演讲中去。
据考察发现,在克林顿的就职演讲中,总共出现了154次人称代词,其分布如下表:从该表格的数据分析来看,人称代词的%用的是第一人称复数主格(we),而第二人称复数主格(you)只占了%,第三人称的单数主格则没有出现(0%)。
由于克林顿的演讲是“就职演讲”,所以在他的演讲中就把自己和美国人们联系在一起,we这个词可以包括说话人和受话人,强调克林顿作为总统会和美国人们一起努力的构建美国美好的未来。
句子特征演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。
由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。
如果说有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。
一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。
篇三：英语演讲稿的特点英文演讲的语体特征摘要:本文通过用英文演讲的实例分析,从语音、词汇、句法、修辞以及语篇等五方面来分析英文演讲的语体特征,指出了这一文体的独特性。
关键词:演讲,语体,特征一.引言我们对“文体”的理解有广狭二义,狭义的文体是指文学文体,广义的文体是指一种语言的各类文体。
(秦秀白,1987)现代文体学不限于对作家及其作品的分析批评,而是运用现代语言学理论研究包括文学文戏在内的各类文体,如公文文体,广告文体,新闻文体,口语体,书面体等。
英文演讲也是非文学文体的一种,本文就正式场合的英文演讲的语体特征进行分析。
演讲稿也叫演说辞,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。
它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。
首先,演1讲是演讲者(具有一定社会角色的现实的人,而不是演员)就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合(不是舞台)的听众(不是观看艺术表演的观众),直接发表意见的一种社会活动 (不是艺术表演),其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息, 演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。
严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。
最后,由于演讲人的背景(职业、性别、文化程度) 不同,演讲的具体目的不同,演讲的具体对象不同,演讲人所使用的语音形式也不可能完全相同。
(王佐良、丁往道,1987) 一篇好的演讲稿,通常要有很精彩的演讲词,以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构,同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。