2017年四川成都英语中考试题及解析

四川成都市2017年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
英语
A 卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）暂时略
第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题：计20分）
A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31. I want to be engineer when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
31. B考查冠词的用法。

句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名工程师。

名词engineer的第一个音是元音音素，故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。

故选B。

32. Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for now.
A. it
B. him
C. them
32. A【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。

句意：今天早上迈克把他的学生证丢失了。

他现在正在寻找它。

指代前句出现的可数名词的单数card，故用代词it。

代词it指代物；him指代表示男性的人。

故选A。

33. I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
33. B【解析】考查介词（短语）的用法。

句意：我看不见露西，意为她（藏）在树的后面。

由can’t see可知用介词behind，意为“在……的后面”。

故选B。

34. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
34. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：我们英语老师想要（让）我们课下读英语故事。

固定用法：want sb. to do sth.意为“想要让某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

故选C。

35.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ?
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is
B. how I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant on it
35. C 【解析】考查情景交际和宾语从句的用法。

句意：——你好，埃米，你住在中心街。

你能告诉我在中心街上是否有一家饭店？——当然可以。

有一家名叫“外婆之家”的饭店。

由答语中的there is one可知问句是在打听在中心街上有没有饭店，故用连词if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，用来引导一般疑问句转换来的宾语从句。

故选C。

36. This pair of glasses be Tony’s . He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A. must
B. might
C. can’t
36. A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。

句意：这副眼镜肯定是托尼的。

他是班里唯一戴眼镜的同学。

must表示十分肯定的推测；might表示把握性不大的猜测，意为“可能”；can’t 表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。

由下句中的“the only one who wears glasses”可知用must。

故选A。

37. Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is very dangerous.
A. when
B. if
C. though
37. C 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。

句意：尽管攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险，但是每年仍然（有）许多人尽力攀登它。

根据句意判断前后分句是转折关系，故用连词though，意为“尽
管；虽然”。

故选C。

38. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is and he has more friends.
A. friendly
B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
38. B 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。

句意：吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好，但是汤姆（对人）更友好，他有更多的朋友。

由句中的studies better以及more friends，可知要用形容词friendly的比较级more friendly，意为“更友好的”。

故选B。

39. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A. it
B. who
C. which
39. C 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。

关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。

故选C。

40. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now ?
—Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking
B. talked
C. am talking
40. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗？——对不起（，我没听见）。

我正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。

根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now，可知答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时was talking。

故选A。

B）补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A：Good morning! Can I help you?
B：41 I need a T-shirt for sports.
A：OK. 42
B：Blue.
A：How about this one?
B：43 How much is it?
A：80 yuan.
B：That’s too expensive. 44
A：OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?
B：Great! 45
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
41. E 根据上句售货员打招呼“你要买什么东西吗？”，及下句“我需要一件运动锻炼用的
T恤衫”可推知，本句应该是“是的，我想要买东西”。

42. B 根据下句“蓝色的”可推知，这里应该是售货员询问顾客喜欢什么颜色的。

故用问
句What color do you like?。

43. D 根据下句顾客关心物品的价格，询问“它多少钱”可推知，顾客应该认为售货员推
荐的商品不错，故用It looks nice，意为“它看起来很好”。

故选D。

44. C 根据上句“它太贵了”以及下文售货员表示同意，可推知，这里应该是顾客在讨价
还价，故用How about 60 yuan?，意为“六十元怎么样呢”。

故选C。

45. A 根据上文售货员推荐价格便宜的袜子，以及顾客的反应“好极了”可推知，顾客答
应买蓝色的T恤衫和一双白色的袜子。

故选A。

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分，共20分。

）
A
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first
46 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.
He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the
mouse with two 47 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried
to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films,
Mickey was 48 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 49 , he never
give up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 50 characters in the world.
46. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out
47. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white
48. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky
49. A. Also B. However C. So
50. A. cartoon B. play C. novel
A题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是世界各地的人们所喜闻乐见的卡通人物——米老鼠的外貌特点以及他的传奇经历。

46. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。

根据上句“A famous symbol in American culture is a
cartoon animal”及下句“Walt Disney was the father of Mickey”可推知，迪斯尼创作的动漫角色米老鼠在1928年第一次出现在美国纽约上演的一部动画片里。

故用come out，意为“出现；发行”。

故选C。

47. A【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。

结合所给图片以及动画片中的情节，可知句意为：
世界各地的很多人都喜欢这只有两个又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。

large意为“大的”；round “圆的”。

故选A。

48. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

联系下文“he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie”可判
断句意为：在迪斯尼的早期影片里，米老鼠的命运是不幸的。

故用unlucky，意为“不幸的”。

故选C。

49. B【解析】考查副词的用法。

联系上文“米老鼠失去了他的住所和女朋友”，及下文“他
从来不放弃努力，总是最后取得成功”，可推断前后分句是转折关系，故用副词however，意为“但是”。

故选B。

50. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

根据语境以及上文中的“He made lots of cartoons with
Mickey”，可推断句意为：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。

故用cartoon，意为“卡通片；动画”。

故选B。

B
Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about she had written a best-selling 51 in her early 30’s.
“Did you always know you wanted to be a 52 Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 53 knew it on my first day of primary school.”
“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I
would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’, Lily?” Rose asked.
“Well,”began Lily, “I 54 be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point (意义) of 55 as she was much better than me?”
“You know, Lily,” Rose said . “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 56 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 57 .”
“So what did you do?”Lily asked. “I did what any person would do,”said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”
“Did you ever write better than her in your class?”Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn’t about being the best out of everyone, it was about the very best that I could be. So I 58 my love for writing, and look where I am now…” Rose 59 .
“Wow!”said Lily in surprise. “But what’s that girl doing now?”“Who knows, but there’s one thing I am 60 , she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet.”
51. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book
52. A. singer B. writer C. teacher
53. A. hardly B. already C. once
54. A. used to B. tried to C. wanted to
55. A. working B. thinking C. trying
56. A. change B. imagine C. cry
57. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
58. A. broke B. followed C. started
59. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed
60. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied
题材：日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述的是作家罗斯和她的孙女莉莉二人彼此交流上学经历的故事。

莉莉过去常常自我感觉有唱歌的天赋，然而后来班里来了个比她唱歌更好的女孩，她感到很困惑；她的奶奶罗斯讲述了自己曾经类似的经历，罗斯的班里有个比她写作能力更强的女孩，但是罗斯努力追求比那个女孩做得更好，最后她成功了。

文章告诉我们，不要盲目羡慕别人，做最优秀的自己。

51. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

根据语境以及短文的最后一句“sh e hasn’t written a
best-selling book yet”。

可知罗斯是一位作家，故句意为：罗斯告诉她的孙女，在30年代早期，她曾经写过最畅销的图书，故用名词book，意为“书”。

故选C。

52. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

联系上文“莉莉的奶奶曾经写过最畅销的书”可知莉莉
在询问她奶奶：你一直知道你想要成为一名作家吗？故用名词writer，意为“作家”。

故选B。

53. B【解析】考查副词用法辨析。

联系上下文可知：从事创作是罗斯一辈子的追求，故判
断本句句意为：我在我上小学的第一天就知道这一点。

故用already，意为“已经”。

故选B。

54. A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。

联系上文“I used to be sure that I would be a singer”，可
知莉莉过去常常相信自己一定会成为一名歌唱家，由此可推断句意为：我过去常常在班里唱歌是最好的。

故用used to，意为“过去常常”。

故选A。

55. C考查动词词义辨析。

联系上下文可知：新转来的女孩在唱歌方面比我强多了。

故判断
本句句意为：因为她远远超过我，我追求唱歌还有什么意义？故用动词try，意为“尝试；
努力”。

故选C。

56. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

结合上文“She was always the best writer”可知：她在班
里写作是最好的，故判断句意为：因为这一点，考虑到我不再是写作最好的学生，我过去常常哭泣。

故用cry，意为“哭”。

故选C。

57. A【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。

结合上文语境可判断：罗斯感到很羞愧，觉得无
脸见人。

故用nobody意为“没有人；无人”。

故选A。

58. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

结合上文“…，it was about the very best that I could be”
可知：罗斯意识到她不应该强力追求做超越任何人的最优秀者；而应该力求成为最优秀的自己，故判断本句意为“因此我坚持着自己对写作的爱好”，故用动词follow，意为“跟随；接着；继承”。

故选B。

59. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

结合上文语境，可判断：罗斯对自己曾经取得的成就感
到很自豪、欣慰，故判断句意为：她微笑着说。

故用smile，意为“微笑”。

故选B。

60. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

联系上文中的“Who knows”可判断本句句意为：但是有一件事我敢确信，她还没有写过一本最畅销的书。

故用sure，意为“肯定的；确定的”。

故选A。

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。

（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way 2Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes , and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.
Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!
61. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.
62. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.
63. The city’s websites can help to take public transport.
64. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people’s health.
65. Common cars are greener than electric cars.
题材：假日旅行
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是外出到别的国家或城市旅行，几种既对自己身心有益，又绿色环保的出行方式。

61．B【解析】细节理解题。

根据原文第二段中的“It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city”可知：徒步旅行是观赏城市最有益身心的旅行方式。

故题设说法“步行是观赏城市的唯一的一种有益身心的方式”是错误的。

62．B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据原文第三段中的“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests”可知：许多宾馆给住店的旅客免费提供自行车出行，不包括城市，故题设说法“许多旅馆和城市免费给旅游者提供自行车”是错误的。

63．A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据原文第四段中的“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at t he city’s website.”可知：大多数城市现在提供乘坐公共交通方面的信息和清晰的地图。

故题设说法“城市的网站能够帮助我们乘坐公共交通方式”是正确的。

64．B 【解析】推理判断题。

通读原文第五段可知，乘坐公交车、火车或轮船出行，只是有利于环境保护，对个人身体健康影响不大。

故题设说法“第一种方式和第四种方式对人们的健康是最好的”是错误的。

65．B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据原文最后一段中的“When the only way to travel is by car, rent an electric car”可知：当唯一的出行方式是乘汽车的话，那就租一辆电动汽车吧。

结合生活实际，故题设说法“普通汽车比电动汽车更绿色环保”是错误的。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

(共10小题，每小题2分；计20分)
Ticket Information
Date: 30th July ～8th August
Mon～Fri 10am,7pm
Sat ～Sun 10am, 2pm,7pm Place: Wanda Cinema
Duration: 90 minutes Prices:
¥35 per child or adult (day shows)
¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages:
¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children;
¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows) ¥60 for 2 tickets for 2 children
¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows) Tickets for children below three are free.
66. What kind of movie is this?
A. An action movie
B. A documentary
C. A comedy
67. If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________.
A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Thursday
68. How long will the movie last?
A. 1 hour.
B. 1.5 hours.
C. 2 hours.
69. You and two of your classmates should spend ________ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.
A.¥ 105
B. ¥85
C. ¥50
70. Parents should pay at least________ if they go with 2-year-old son in the evening.
A.¥ 110
B. ¥80
C. ¥70
A题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是一则电影海报，内容包括电影上映时间和地点、片长以及票价、团体购票优惠等相关信息。

66. C 【解析】推理判断题。

由电影片名、电影主角的人物表情，以及观众包括儿童，可推断大人和儿童都喜欢观赏的影片应该是喜剧片。

故选C。

67. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据表格左栏中的电影放映时间可知：这部电影在周一到周五
只是上午和晚上放映；在周六和周日下午两点加演一场。

故推断她可以在星期天观看这部影片。

故选A。

68. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据表格中的电影放映时间可知：这部电影片长90分钟，即一个半小时。

故选B。

69. B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据表格右栏中的票价可知：在白天时间观看该部电影，两个
孩子团体购票是50元，一个孩子单独购票是35元，故这里三个孩子白天购票，应花费85元。

故选B。

70. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据表格右栏中的票价可知：三岁以下的孩子看电影免票。

晚
上两个成年人买票要花费70元。

故选C。

B
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育儿袋)for a
long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to
run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour
after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is
safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other
baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open
land.
Animals that drink their mothers’milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
71. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother’s help because the baby can’t ________.
A. look after themselves
B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves
72. A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because ________.
A. it is very small
B. it can’t walk
C. it closes its eyes
73. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) _________ place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
74. Newborn mammals’ main food is .
A. mothers’ milk
B. solid food
C. smaller animals
75. Hoe many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six
B. Seven
C. Eight
B题材：科普常识
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是各种新出生的动物是如何生活成长的。

71. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them”，结合生活实际可知：许多刚刚出生的动物不会行走、觅食等，即他们不能照顾自己，所以它们需要它们的妈妈的帮助。

故选A。

72. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries
it everywhere”可知，刚出生的猴子不会行走，所以它的妈妈到处都带着它。

故选B。

73. C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light”可知：小狼通常出生在光线暗的大洞里。

由此可推断那里应该比较安全。

故选C。

74. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据原文第五段中的“Animals that drink their moth ers’ milk are
called mammals”可知：新出生的哺乳动物主要是靠吃它们的妈妈的奶长大的。

故选A。

75. B【解析】推理判断题。

通读原文可知，本文共提到了新出生的袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、
大象、熊、狮子等七种小动物。

故选B。

B卷（共50分）
一、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡上。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. I was so c that I made the same mistake again.
2. She’ll take her son to the d to have his teeth checked.
3. You’ll be p if you break the traffic rules.
4. Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g you will make progress.
5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.
1. careless
2. dentist
3. punished
4. gradually
5. strangers’
二、完成对话。

在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词。

把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
J—Jack D—David
J：Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.
D：No wonder, Jack. It’s our 1 Christmas away from home to study here. A 2
of situation would easily affect people’s feelings.
J：What do you 3 most as Christmas is coming, David?
D: Of course, my family. I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.
J：Me, too. 4 in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.
D：At least, your brother is here with you.
J：That’s true. Sometimes he can be boring to me, but now, 5 I do feel great to have him 6 on this special day here.
D: Maybe he’ll be here soon. I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.
J：I’m sure he will . He’s always wanted a 7 so that he can record every 8 that moves him deeply here in Beijing, and he can 9 what’s recorded with my family.
D: Perfect. In this way, your parents can see people’s happy life in Beijing and understand China better. One more thing, our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us, and they want to spend Christmas with us.
1. first 【解析】联系上文可知：杰克过去非常喜欢过圣诞节，但是现在却心情不好。

故判断本句句意为：这是我们第一次远离家乡，来这儿学习、过圣诞节。

故用形容词first，意为“首次的”。

2. change 【解析】联系上文可知句意为：环境的改变会影响人的情绪。

故用名词change，
意为“变化；改变”。

3. miss 【解析】由下文中的答语“My family”，可知句意为：当圣诞节到来的时候，你最
想念什么？故用动词miss意为“思念；想念”。

4. Nothing 【解析】联系上文“Me too”可知杰克和大卫除了今年之外，过去都是和父母一
起过圣诞节。

故判断句意为：在圣诞节之际世界上没有任何事情比和家人待在一起更好了。

故用代词nothing“没有事情；没有东西”。

5. instead【解析】根据上文可知这里表示转折关系，故用副词instead表示代替前面的情况“我感觉他很无聊”。

6. around 【解析】句意：但是现在在这个特别的日子里，在这儿有他在我身边，感觉确实
太好了。

故用介词around，意为“在……的周围”。

7. camera 【解析】由上文可知杰克和大卫给杰克的哥哥买了个礼物，联系下文“他要记录
在这儿感动他的每一个精彩瞬间”，故推断礼物应该是“照相机”。

8. moment 【解析】句意：他一直想要一部照相机，为的是他可以记录下在北京这儿感动他
的每一个精彩瞬间。

故用名词moment，意为“时刻；瞬间”。

9. share 【解析】句意：他可以和我的家人分享他用相机拍下来的精彩的镜头。

故用动词share 意为“分享”。

10. invitation 【解析】联系上文“这两个外国留学生的同学打算和他们一起共度圣诞节，举
行聚会”，故判断句意为：我收到他们的邀请感到很高兴。

故用名词invitation，意为“邀请”。

三、短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
An old saying goes, “When in Rome（罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.
How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,”Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述的是作者和他的一些中国朋友在莫斯科的一家饭店就餐时，说话声音太大，给当地人留下了不好的印象。

从而启示我们去外地旅游学习，要做到入乡随俗，尊重和遵守当地的风俗习惯。

1. meaning 【解析】联系上下文可知：作者通过在俄罗斯学习期间的一次亲身经历，体会到
“入乡随俗”这句话的真正的含义。

故用名词meaning，意为“含义；意思”。

2. excited 【解析】联系下文“他们聊天兴致很高，说话声音大”，可判断：他们在参观完红
色广场后彼此见面很激动兴奋。

故用形容词excited，意为“激动的；兴奋的”。

3. lower 【解析】联系上文“服务员告诉我，我们说话声音太大”，故判断本句句意为：我们压低说话声。

故用形容词low的比较级lower，意为“（声音）更低的”。

4. times【解析】由上句“这种情况没有持续太多时间”，故判断本句句意为：服务员又为了
同一种目的，向我们提醒过两次。

故用名词time的复数形式times，意为“次数”。

5. natural【解析】句意：在中国（用餐时），营造一个活跃的气氛，是正常的、重要的。

给定名词nature，意为“自然”，这里用其形容词形式natural，意为“自然的；正常的”。

6. lively 【解析】联系下文“在俄罗斯和西方国家的公共场合用餐，必须压低说话声”，结
合副词however（然而）表示转折，可判断这里指“在中国吃饭时气氛要活跃”，故用形容词lively，意为“活跃的”。

7. western 【解析】固定短语：western country意为“西方国家”。

故用名词west的形容词
形式western。

8. best 【解析】固定短语：try one’s best 意为“尽最大努力”。

句意：尽管我们已经尽力了，
但是养成一种新的习惯毕竟是不容易的。

9. to go 【解析】句意：在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前，总是花费大约一分钟的时间，来回顾一下他们的事情或计划。

固定用法：take +时间+to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。

10. differences【解析】句意：搞清楚不同文化之间的差异有趣得多。

故用形容词different 的名词形式difference，意为“不同；差异”。

四、阅读表达。

(共10小题，每小题1分：计10分)
A．根据短文内容，从短文厚度选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.
1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.
2 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests.
3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪).
In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported.
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring
题材：情感情绪
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是科学调查研究表明，人们随着年龄的增长，他们的自信心、责任感、创造性、情绪等个性都有可能发生较大的变化。

1. D【解析】联系上句“随着时间的流逝，你和原来一样，仍然是同一个人”，及下句“当你长大后，你会变成一个完全不同的人”，故判断空格处应为：但是根据最新的研究说法，（随着年龄的增长），你的个性将会发生很大的变化。

故选D。

2. F【解析】联系上文可知：在英国的一所大学的心理学家们对一组苏格兰人进行了调查研究，故判断这里应该是“研究发现几乎每个人长大后，他们的的个性都会发生改变”。

故选F。

3. A【解析】联系上句“在1950年，一些老师对1200多名14岁的学生进行了个性测试”以及下句“它们是自信心、责任感、耐性、强烈的争胜心、创造能力和情绪”。

故判断这里用“他们对这些学生进行六项基本个性特征进行测验”比较吻合。

故选A。

4. B【解析】联系上句“在2012年，研究专家们成功地找到了当时参加测验的1200多名学
生当中的174人”以及下句“他们惊奇地发现这些人的六项个性特征已经发生了很大的变化”可判断这里应该是：他们想要知道人们的个性特征是否是一成不变的。

故选B。

5. E【解析】结合下句“研究发现第二次的测验好像是给其他不同的人进行的一样”，故判断这里用“年轻人和成年后的他们自己的个性好像是完全不同的两个人”较为吻合。

B．阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。

请将答案按编号依次填入题号后横线上。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average （平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as
you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources（资源）are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
title: 1 on World Food Day。