高考英语语法大全.27页PPT
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高考英语语法一轮复习直接引语-间接引语(共26张PPT)(共26张PPT)
①标点符号的变化:引号去掉,结尾标点 变句号。
Lily said to me , “ Do you like learning English?” Lily asked me whether / if I liked learning English.
Mother said to me , “ Watch the steps !” Mother told me to watch the steps .
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 直接引语-间接引语(共26张PPT)(共26 张PPT) (获奖 课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 直接引语-间接引语(共26张PPT)(共26 张PPT) (获奖 课件推 荐下载)
④时态的变化:引号内动词变为相应的过去时态。
e.g. Tom said , “ I like swimming.” 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 直接引语-间接引语(共26张PPT)(共26张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
“ you must get she must get up
up early”
early.
三 不 变
引号内的第三人 称在变间接引语 后人称不变
She said to me , She told me that
“ They want to they wanted to
help him”
help him.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 直接引语-间接引语(共26张PPT)(共26 张PPT) (获奖 课件推 荐下载)
③习惯性动作或说话时仍存在的情况
The boy said “I eat eggs every day.” The boy said that he eats eggs every day.
高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
《高考英语语法》课件
Object and completion
Object
The person or thing that received the action, or is described in the presence
Complex
A word or phrase that completes the meaning of the subject or predicate, often indicating a relationship or a quality
Non fine verbs
04
Infinitive
Infinitive is a form of non finite verb in English, usually indicating the basic form of the verb without changes in tense and voice.
Present Continuous
The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are ongoing at the moment of speaking
Past tense
Simple Past
The simple past tense is used to talk about actions that happened and completed in the past
Improve English language ability
By learning English grammar, students can improve their English language ability, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening
高中英语语法大全全课件非常详细(561张PPT)PPT课件
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由
the four modernizations 四个现代化
many interests 许多兴趣
精选PPT课件
15
精选PPT课件
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问题1
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词,用
来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示
“对……有所了解“。又如:
This meeting is a great success.
请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化:Βιβλιοθήκη 精选PPT课件14
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (U)
A. a four hour C. a four-hours
B. a four hour's
✓D. a four hours'
精选PPT课件
18
问题3: There are only twelve _____ in the hospital.
✓ A.woman doctors B.women doctors
大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词,常
见的有:information; news; advice; progress;
fun ……如:
This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____.
✓ A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)
2022届高考英语语法精讲课件(156张PPT)
pain→painful;thank→thankful等。
• ③在名词后加less构成形容词,表示否定。如:use→useless; care→careless;harm→ harmless;help→helpless等。
• ④在名词后加ly构成形容词。如:friend→friendly; month→monthly;live→lively等。
损伤)
导致损害的)
self (自己)
selfish (自私的)
create (创造)
creative (创造性 的)
• ④名词后缀
专 题 后缀
含义
导ance/ence 指行为、状态
读
指性质、状
dom
态
er/or 指人的身份
ess
指人的身份
ese
表示国籍
ian
指人的身份
ism 与主义有关的
词根
perform (表演)
• ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其 专中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用, 题导读如的s只af有e,13ro个of,,但be1li3e个f等都;是把常f或用f的e改名为词v,,再如加thieesf,
life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf 等。
一、构词法
英语构词法主要是三种: 1、转化(conversion)。简单地说一个词有两个 或两个以上的词性。better adj.更好——改善(动 词) 2、派生(derivation)——词缀法 happy— unhappy;happiness 3、合成(compounding)——两个或两个以上词 组合成的词 black(黑)+board(板)=blackboard 黑板 其他构词法:截短法、混合法和翻转法
• ③在名词后加less构成形容词,表示否定。如:use→useless; care→careless;harm→ harmless;help→helpless等。
• ④在名词后加ly构成形容词。如:friend→friendly; month→monthly;live→lively等。
损伤)
导致损害的)
self (自己)
selfish (自私的)
create (创造)
creative (创造性 的)
• ④名词后缀
专 题 后缀
含义
导ance/ence 指行为、状态
读
指性质、状
dom
态
er/or 指人的身份
ess
指人的身份
ese
表示国籍
ian
指人的身份
ism 与主义有关的
词根
perform (表演)
• ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其 专中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用, 题导读如的s只af有e,13ro个of,,但be1li3e个f等都;是把常f或用f的e改名为词v,,再如加thieesf,
life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf 等。
一、构词法
英语构词法主要是三种: 1、转化(conversion)。简单地说一个词有两个 或两个以上的词性。better adj.更好——改善(动 词) 2、派生(derivation)——词缀法 happy— unhappy;happiness 3、合成(compounding)——两个或两个以上词 组合成的词 black(黑)+board(板)=blackboard 黑板 其他构词法:截短法、混合法和翻转法
高中英语语法大全ppt课件
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面 时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常 害怕。
2.know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引 导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知, 只知道他是南方人。 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于 句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
have been doing/
1)不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的 动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但 as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago , but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
4
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。 如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 (3)连接代词who , whom , whose , what , which , whoever , whatever , where ,whichever 连接副词 。如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替 换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此 事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
2.know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引 导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知, 只知道他是南方人。 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于 句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
have been doing/
1)不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的 动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但 as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago , but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
4
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。 如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 (3)连接代词who , whom , whose , what , which , whoever , whatever , where ,whichever 连接副词 。如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替 换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此 事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
高中英语语法大全PPT课件
• 名词→动词 hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)
• 形容词→副词 early→early, fast→fast
• 副词→连词 when(什么时候)→(当……时候)
• 介词→副词 in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),
第6页/共188页
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词 ▲不可数名词
第7页/共188页
一、英语可数名词的单复数
• 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
第15页/共188页
主主格格 宾宾格格
第第一一人人 称称单单数数
第第二二人人 称称单单数数
第第三三人人称称单单数数
男男
女女
II
YYoouu hhee
sshhee
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
mmee
yyoouu
hhiimm
hheerr
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词 eg. This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) • 双重所有格:“of + 名词性物主代词”
第18页/共188页
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数
第三人称单数
男
女
中性
第一人 第二人 第三人 称复 称复数 称复数 数
• 形容词→副词 early→early, fast→fast
• 副词→连词 when(什么时候)→(当……时候)
• 介词→副词 in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),
第6页/共188页
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词 ▲不可数名词
第7页/共188页
一、英语可数名词的单复数
• 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
第15页/共188页
主主格格 宾宾格格
第第一一人人 称称单单数数
第第二二人人 称称单单数数
第第三三人人称称单单数数
男男
女女
II
YYoouu hhee
sshhee
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
mmee
yyoouu
hhiimm
hheerr
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词 eg. This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) • 双重所有格:“of + 名词性物主代词”
第18页/共188页
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数
第三人称单数
男
女
中性
第一人 第二人 第三人 称复 称复数 称复数 数
高考英语语法知识点总复习课件
背景助读 知识梳理
X 学习导引 UE XI DAO YIN
S 深入探究 HEN RU TAN JIU
D 读写拓展 U XIE TUO ZHAN
陶渊明(365—427),字元亮,一说名潜,字渊明,别号五柳先生,东晋浔阳 柴桑(今江西九江西南)人。他出身于没落仕宦家庭,受儒家思想的影响,年轻 时曾对统治阶级抱有幻想,希望通过出仕的途径,实现大济苍生的宏愿。但 他所处的东晋社会,正是门阀制度的全盛时期,高门士族垄断了高官要职,寒 门庶族则遭到无理的压制。在这样的政治局面下,他的理想是根本无法实现 的。《杂诗十二首》即创作于此时,反映了诗人感慨时光流逝、壮志难酬的 悲哀。
问题导思 多维探究 文脉图解 技法赏鉴
X 学习导引 UE XI DAO YIN
S 深入探究 HEN RU TAN JIU
D 读写拓展 U XIE TUO ZHAN
目标二 品味《杂诗十二首(其二)》的意象,揣摩诗人的思想感情 这首诗选用了哪些意象?对于表现诗人的感情起到了怎样的作用? 提示:这首诗先描写日月更迭、万里辉煌的景象作为铺垫,一句“荡荡空 中景”为全诗定下了悲凉的感情基调。然后诗人又用晚风、冷席的意象,写 出了因为天气的变换而觉察出四时更替,更以“天寒”衬托出“心寒”,刻画了 自己“不眠”的凄寒心境。接下来的两句写出了孤独文人常有的一种景象: 对影独酌,备显诗人之孤独。
• 1.lay和lie
• 2.arise,rise和r
• accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈), inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱), rob(抢劫),warn(警告)
• This photo reminds me of my school days. • 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。
高中英语名词语法复习PPT课件
第4页,幻灯片共38页
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)
普通名词
(Common Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns)
个体名词(Individual Nouns)
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
gold (金子 )
a gold (金牌 )
youth (青春 )
a youth (年青人 )
power ( 力量 )
a power ( 大国 )
beauty ( 美 )
a beauty ( 美人,美的东西 )
pleasure( 愉快 )
a pleasure( 使人感到愉快的事 )
relation(关系)
下几种:
情况
加法
例词
一般情况 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的 词
以辅音+y结尾的 词
加-s 加-es
去y加-ies
以辅音+o 结尾的词 多数加-es
brothers;schools buses;watches;dishes ladies;countries; heroes; tomatoes
以f或fe结尾的词 把f/fe改成ves halves; leaves;
Eg: analysis-analyses; basis-bases; thesis-theses; crisis-crises criterion-criteria; phenomenon-phenomena; medium-media
第18页,幻灯片共38页
有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。
Eg: woman– women; chairman-chairmen Eg:foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)
普通名词
(Common Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns)
个体名词(Individual Nouns)
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
gold (金子 )
a gold (金牌 )
youth (青春 )
a youth (年青人 )
power ( 力量 )
a power ( 大国 )
beauty ( 美 )
a beauty ( 美人,美的东西 )
pleasure( 愉快 )
a pleasure( 使人感到愉快的事 )
relation(关系)
下几种:
情况
加法
例词
一般情况 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的 词
以辅音+y结尾的 词
加-s 加-es
去y加-ies
以辅音+o 结尾的词 多数加-es
brothers;schools buses;watches;dishes ladies;countries; heroes; tomatoes
以f或fe结尾的词 把f/fe改成ves halves; leaves;
Eg: analysis-analyses; basis-bases; thesis-theses; crisis-crises criterion-criteria; phenomenon-phenomena; medium-media
第18页,幻灯片共38页
有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。
Eg: woman– women; chairman-chairmen Eg:foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese
全国卷高考英语语法填空(长难句+易错点)课件(共29张PPT)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. (衡水II)
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. (衡水II语法)
分析主谓(找准谓语动词)
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句,主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited, 因此promote是非谓语,固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry, but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country. (衡水II语法)
分析主谓(找准谓语动词)
all will affect our health and how long we can expect _________ (live) without chronic disease. 宾从
Juncao, a kind of grass ____ (introduce) from China, has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea), 主句
并列句,主语是officials,并列谓语是visited和invited, 因此promote是非谓语,固定搭配invite sb. to do sth., 所以此处填to promote.
高考英语二轮复习之必备语法it的用法、常用句型(共28张PPT)
Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。
【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的 有 have, take, put, like 等
(2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如: I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她 来帮忙了,我们十分感激。
四、it用在一些固定表达中 As someone puts it, ... 像某人所说的那样 Please see to it that ... 请务必…… When it comes to ... 当提到……时 It looks / seems as if ... 看起来好像…… It’s time for sth. 该做某事了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)该干某事了 It is (high) time that ... (早就)该……
Mary. I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one?
1. how would you like ___D__ if you were watching your favorite tv program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without as you? a. them b. one c. those d. it
五、it与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是: it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物,此 时的it等于“the +名词”;而one 指的是与 前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时的one 等于“a +名词”。 e.g. I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to
【说明】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的 有 have, take, put, like 等
(2) 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。如: I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她 来帮忙了,我们十分感激。
四、it用在一些固定表达中 As someone puts it, ... 像某人所说的那样 Please see to it that ... 请务必…… When it comes to ... 当提到……时 It looks / seems as if ... 看起来好像…… It’s time for sth. 该做某事了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)该干某事了 It is (high) time that ... (早就)该……
Mary. I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one?
1. how would you like ___D__ if you were watching your favorite tv program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without as you? a. them b. one c. those d. it
五、it与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是: it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物,此 时的it等于“the +名词”;而one 指的是与 前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时的one 等于“a +名词”。 e.g. I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to
2020年高考英语非谓语动词(共26张PPT)
D. traveling
【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系,且表示动作持续了一段 时间,故用-ing。句意为:和妈妈游遍世界各地,他度过了自己美 好的童年。
3. In the 1970s,people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work, ___food from home which attracted the British.(11省统考二12)
one first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing D. to be repaired 12. (全国I ) Mrs. White showed her student some old maps
_________from the library.
couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told
(二)找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点, 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式 (根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式)
10.Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (湖南卷 ) A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
英语语法-完整版PPT课件
am 8 Who ________ not at school last Monday
9 Have you ever ________ to Japan
动词的基本形式
原形
第三人称单 数现在式
过去式
过去分词 现在分词
study studies studied studied studying
do
does
不定冠词a,an
只能用于单数可数名词之前
冠
词
单数可数名词
定冠词the
复数可数名词
不可数名词
零冠词
名词前可不用冠词
不定冠词的用法:
表示“一”,“任何一个”或“不管哪一个” 的意思。
I have a sister and two brothers 2 在某些度量表示法中:
We have es a wee 3 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、
reads read
sweeps swept plays played
carries carried
Practise
现在分词
having giving getting reading sweeping playing carrying
五、动词的时态
动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。
_____ colletghe e
the
11/______ Monday betfohree _____ Spring Festival was very cold
12THhavee you had ______dinner
/
/
/
/
a
/
a
The
/ /