元音字母组合的发音
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(4)、ei读作[i:]，例: receive, ceilingc
(5)、ex分别读作 [iks ]，例: excuse, express, expensive; [eks], 例: expert, extra , excellent [igz] , 例: exact, examine, example
(7)、ay在重读音节中，读作[ei]，例: say, away, play, today
ay在非重读音节中，读作[i], 例: Sunday, Saturday;例外：everyday[ei]
(8)、ar在重读音节中，读作[a:]，例: car, farm, hard, party, pardon; 例外: war, warm[ɔ:]
(6)、ew读作[j u:]，例: few, new, newspaper; 例 外：blew, flew[u:]
(7)、ere读作[εə ]，例: there, where; 例外：here[iə]
(8)、er读作[ə:]，例: her, person, certain, serve
(9)、eo读作[i:]，例: people (10)、eigh读作[ei]，例: weigh, weight;例外： height[ai]
练习
（B）1. A. spear B. earnest C. clear D. nearby （D）2. A. observe B. term C. certain D. terch （D）3. A. half B. hard C. heart D. heard （C）4. A. knew B. review C. sew D. news （A）5. A. exist B. expect C. experiment D. expose （D）6. A. dead B. peasant C. weather D. greatly （B） A. early B. dearly C. earth D. learn （A）8. A. thread B. cheat C. eager D. weave （B）9. A. whisper B. person C. eager D. perhaps （A）10. A. except B. exactly C. exist D. example
练习
（B）1. A. laid B. said C. mail D. wait （A）2. A. warm B. harm C. park D. mark （B）3. A. rare B. are C. stare D. prepare （C）4. A. pause B. because C. aunt D. fault （D）5. A. daughter B. taught C. caught D. laugh
练习
（D）1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano （D）2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science
四、字母o的组合
(1)、oa 读作[əu]，例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad[ɔ:] (2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi]，例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet (3)、oo常读作[u:]，例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作[u],例: look, took, cook，good oo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例: blood, flood
三、字母i的组合
(1)、ie 分别读作 [i:]，例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friend[e] [ai], 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, society[aiə] (2)、igh读作[ai]，例: dight, high, hight, night (3)、ire读作[aiə]，例: fire, hire, tire, admire (4)、io读作[aiə]，例: lion (5)、ir读作[ə:]，例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third
(4)、air 在重读音节中，读作[εə]，例: air, chair, hair, affair, stair
(5)、are在重读音节中，读作[εə]，例: care, share, stare, square; 例外：are[a:]
(6)、augh 读作[ɔ:]，例: caught, taught, daughter; 例外: laugh[a: f]
元音字母组合的发音
一、字母a的组合
(1)、ai 在重读音节中，读作[ei]，例: train, rain, main, fail; 例外：said[e]
ai在非重读音节中，读作[i]或[ə], 例: mountain, captain,certain,curtain
(2)、au, aw 读作[ɔ:]，例: cause, saw, dawn; 例外：aunt[a:] (3)、al 读作[ɔ:]，例: ball, walk, talk, chalk, always, also, almost, already; 例外：half, calm[a:]; shall[æ ]
(2)、ee读作[i: ]，例: meet, see, tree, street, deep
(3)、ear分别读作 [iə ]，例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外：heart[a:] [ə:], 例: earn, learn , heard [εə] , 例: wear, bear
二、字母e的组合
(1)、ea 分别读作 [i:]，例: each, season, mean, league; 例外： beauty不发音 [e], 例: dead, head, heavy, bread [ei], 例: great, break, greatly [iə], 例: real, idea, realize;例外：reality[i æ ]
(5)、ex分别读作 [iks ]，例: excuse, express, expensive; [eks], 例: expert, extra , excellent [igz] , 例: exact, examine, example
(7)、ay在重读音节中，读作[ei]，例: say, away, play, today
ay在非重读音节中，读作[i], 例: Sunday, Saturday;例外：everyday[ei]
(8)、ar在重读音节中，读作[a:]，例: car, farm, hard, party, pardon; 例外: war, warm[ɔ:]
(6)、ew读作[j u:]，例: few, new, newspaper; 例 外：blew, flew[u:]
(7)、ere读作[εə ]，例: there, where; 例外：here[iə]
(8)、er读作[ə:]，例: her, person, certain, serve
(9)、eo读作[i:]，例: people (10)、eigh读作[ei]，例: weigh, weight;例外： height[ai]
练习
（B）1. A. spear B. earnest C. clear D. nearby （D）2. A. observe B. term C. certain D. terch （D）3. A. half B. hard C. heart D. heard （C）4. A. knew B. review C. sew D. news （A）5. A. exist B. expect C. experiment D. expose （D）6. A. dead B. peasant C. weather D. greatly （B） A. early B. dearly C. earth D. learn （A）8. A. thread B. cheat C. eager D. weave （B）9. A. whisper B. person C. eager D. perhaps （A）10. A. except B. exactly C. exist D. example
练习
（B）1. A. laid B. said C. mail D. wait （A）2. A. warm B. harm C. park D. mark （B）3. A. rare B. are C. stare D. prepare （C）4. A. pause B. because C. aunt D. fault （D）5. A. daughter B. taught C. caught D. laugh
练习
（D）1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano （D）2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science
四、字母o的组合
(1)、oa 读作[əu]，例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad[ɔ:] (2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi]，例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet (3)、oo常读作[u:]，例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作[u],例: look, took, cook，good oo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例: blood, flood
三、字母i的组合
(1)、ie 分别读作 [i:]，例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friend[e] [ai], 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, society[aiə] (2)、igh读作[ai]，例: dight, high, hight, night (3)、ire读作[aiə]，例: fire, hire, tire, admire (4)、io读作[aiə]，例: lion (5)、ir读作[ə:]，例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third
(4)、air 在重读音节中，读作[εə]，例: air, chair, hair, affair, stair
(5)、are在重读音节中，读作[εə]，例: care, share, stare, square; 例外：are[a:]
(6)、augh 读作[ɔ:]，例: caught, taught, daughter; 例外: laugh[a: f]
元音字母组合的发音
一、字母a的组合
(1)、ai 在重读音节中，读作[ei]，例: train, rain, main, fail; 例外：said[e]
ai在非重读音节中，读作[i]或[ə], 例: mountain, captain,certain,curtain
(2)、au, aw 读作[ɔ:]，例: cause, saw, dawn; 例外：aunt[a:] (3)、al 读作[ɔ:]，例: ball, walk, talk, chalk, always, also, almost, already; 例外：half, calm[a:]; shall[æ ]
(2)、ee读作[i: ]，例: meet, see, tree, street, deep
(3)、ear分别读作 [iə ]，例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外：heart[a:] [ə:], 例: earn, learn , heard [εə] , 例: wear, bear
二、字母e的组合
(1)、ea 分别读作 [i:]，例: each, season, mean, league; 例外： beauty不发音 [e], 例: dead, head, heavy, bread [ei], 例: great, break, greatly [iə], 例: real, idea, realize;例外：reality[i æ ]