人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习与练习

一、基础自测:

用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。

Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When

he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down) ．He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up) ．Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.

The captain said to all the passengers ，“__________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lose one's life) ．”Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure，and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up ，and felt very tired.

根据汉语意思完成句子

1．我已经吃过早餐了。

I________ already________ my breakfast.

2．他以前读过那本书。

He ________ ________ that book before.

3．我朋友还未离开。

My friend________ ________ yet.

4．我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。

I________ ________ the lost keys.

5．你决定要去哪里了吗？

________ you ________ where to go?

二、知识梳理

1、Have you read Little Women yet ？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？

（1）本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“助动词have/ has＋动词的过去分词”，表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。

（2）yet 为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。not yet 的意思是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否定回答。

eg：I haven't done it yet. 我还没有做它呢。

—Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗？

—Not yet. 还没有。

2、put down 放下

（1）put down 放下

eg：Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。

（2）can't put sth. down 意为“对某物爱不释手”。

eg：It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。

（3）put down 还意为“写下，记下”，等于write down 。

eg：Let me put down your telephone number.

让我记下你的电话号码。

注意：put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与down 中间。拓展：put 的相关短语：

put away 收起来put off 推迟

put on 穿上put up 张贴

3、hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）

eg：Hurry up ，or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。

难点：与hurry 相关的短语：

(1) hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去”。

eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。

(2) hurry into 意为“匆忙进入”。

eg：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她的父母设法催她快点结婚。

(3) hurry out 意为“匆忙出去”。

eg：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。

(4) in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。

eg：（乐山中考）He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。

4、The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。

（1）due 此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。

eg：Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。

Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12 ：30.我们的飞机预计于12：30 降落在上海虹桥国际机场。

拓展：be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”

eg：The meeting is due to start at 3：30.会议预定3:30 开始。