科技英语写作2PPT课件
2024七年级英语下册Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots单元主题写作课件鲁教版五四制
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结尾句 1. Our life will become better and better. 2. How wonderful life will be! 3. I believe we’ll be able to do this in the future.
(三)名言警句 1. Youth is our future and our hope. 青年是我们的未 来,是我们的希望。 2. For young people, the future is a fairyland. 对于年 轻人来说,未来是一个仙境。
中间句 1. I think every family will have a robot. 2. They’ll study at home on computers. 3. There will be... 4. Robots will do... 5. People will have more free time for/to...
科英写作(5) scientific english writing 科技英语写作教学课件
For the computer to work/ operate /function normally, the applied voltage must be proper/ appropriate.
A number of basic problems must be overcome for a nuclear reactor to operate properly.
SECTION Ⅲ
I. The infinitive
II.
III. 1. “It” as the subject
IV.
① It is possible to…
1.
It is necessary to…
2.
It is a simple matter to…
3.
② It will do you good to…
只要做一个简单的实验就够了。
如果想要求出这个电阻上的电压,我们必须 首先知道流过它的电流。
If it is desired to find out the voltage across this resistor, we must first know the current flowing through it.
Scientific English Writing Section V
2. A lever is a rigid rod pivoted at a certain point called the fulcrum. Fig. 12-1 shows the most familiar type of lever, with a load at one end being balanced by an applied force at the other. The condition for equilibrium is that the torques produced by Fin and Fout be the same in magnitude.
研究生科技英语写作
研究生科技英语写作在当今科技迅速发展的时代,研究生不仅需要具备扎实的专业知识,还需要具备良好的科技英语写作能力。
科技英语写作是研究生进行学术交流、展示研究成果的重要手段,其质量的高低直接影响到研究成果的传播和应用。
科技英语写作与普通英语写作有着明显的区别。
首先,在词汇方面,科技英语大量使用专业术语和特定词汇,这些词汇具有精确的定义和特定的含义,例如“photosynthesis”(光合作用)、“genome”(基因组)等。
其次,在语法上,科技英语注重客观性和准确性,常使用被动语态、名词化结构以及长句来清晰、准确地表达复杂的科学概念和实验过程。
再者,在文体上,科技英语要求严谨、正式,避免使用口语化和随意的表达。
对于研究生来说,掌握科技英语写作的重要性不言而喻。
良好的科技英语写作能力有助于他们更有效地与国际同行进行学术交流。
在全球化的科研环境中,研究成果需要在国际学术期刊上发表,与世界各地的科学家分享。
如果写作不规范、不准确,可能会导致研究成果被误解甚至被忽视。
此外,科技英语写作也是研究生顺利完成学业的必备技能之一。
毕业论文的撰写要求具备清晰的逻辑、准确的语言和规范的格式,这都需要扎实的科技英语写作基础。
那么,研究生如何提高科技英语写作能力呢?首先,要积累丰富的专业词汇。
研究生应通过阅读相关领域的英文文献、专业书籍和期刊,熟悉并掌握常用的专业术语和词汇。
同时,可以利用词汇手册和在线词典等工具,对新遇到的词汇进行查询和学习。
其次,要注重语法和句型的练习。
了解科技英语中常用的语法结构和句型特点,例如被动语态的使用、复杂长句的构建等,并通过写作练习不断提高运用这些语法和句型的能力。
再者,要学习科技英语的写作规范和格式。
不同的学术期刊可能有不同的投稿要求,但通常都有一些通用的规范,如标题的写法、摘要的结构、图表的标注等。
研究生应该仔细研究这些规范,并在写作中严格遵守。
此外,模仿优秀的科技英语范文也是一种有效的学习方法。
科技英语写作Unit 2
(2) Be Specific
What titles are specific? In preparing the title of a paper, a general
and abstract title should be avoided. For example, such a title as Computer Retrieval will be regarded as too general and global, vague and empty, telling the reader nothing specific. It would be better to change the title into something like Computer Retrieval on Literature of Physics, or Computer Retrieval on International Conference Information, according to the content of the paper.
General Functions
GAF G – generalizing the text A - Attracting the reader F – Facilitating the retrieval
(1) Generalizing the Text
A title should summarize the central idea
Linguistic Features
2 points:
More nouns, nouns
phrases and gerunds An incomplete sentence
科技类语法填空+应用文写作+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
Huawei started the registration and 4._________(reserve) for intended purchases at its Shanghai flagship store at 12: 45 pm on Saturday, with all slots filled by the afternoon, 5.________ representative from the Huawei Flagship Store at Shanghai Nanjing East Road -the company's largest offline store globally, told the Global Times on Sunday. “Both phone calls and in-store 6._________(inquire) from buyers surged, after the launch of Huawei Mate MT version. The introduction of this new cell phone has significantly boosted foot traffic,7._______ buyers particularly excited about the tri-fold phone,” the representative said.
As of press time, as many as 2.04 million people had pre-ordered the Huawei Mate XT on Huawei Mall. The website announced that the phone will 2.________(official) go on sale at 10:08 am on September 20. According to Huawei Mall, the phone is expected to come in two colours: red and black. The tag of ‘Huawei tri-fold’ on China’s social media Sina Weibo 3.________(attract) more than 59 million views as of press time, with many buyers displaying their excitement for the new handset.
2英语科技论文写作PPT课件
SCI论文中的固定搭配
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热点,广泛关注、研究
1.The mechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been an area of intense investigation.
2.Extensive work has been done in the area of cytokine signaling.
科技英语写作
Scientific Writing
2013 1
整体概述
概述一
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概述二
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概述三
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科技英语写作的教学内容
科技英语的特点(2) 科技英语写作的固定/常用表达(2) 科技英语的写作技巧(2) 科技英语写作的典型错误(1) 撰写英语学术论文(1)
3.Not unexpectedly, the newest ‘lineage’ of helper T cells, TH-17 cells, also received a great deal of attention at the Ringberg meeting.
4. While the interactions of DC with naive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,…
3. Although why this subset of T cells is uniquely sensitive to IL-2 is currently unclear.
4. Experiments directly interrogating the physiological requirements for DC-produced IL-2 have not yet to be published.
英语科技论文写作PPT课件
所做工作提出今后应如何做的意见或方案。一般来说,结 论部分一两小段的长度。 有时作者列出一些结果,这时标题用results; 有时则就 某一方面的问题加以讨论,标题可用discussion,这种情况 下文字可能比较长。
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科技论文本身内容的构成
Special gratitude is owed to… I’m grateful to … I greatly appreciate … I would like to express my appreciation of … I’m greatly indebted to … I’m in indebtedness to … Thanks go to … I wish to thank … Particular recognition is due to …
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引言_基本内容
引言(或导论)应该清楚地说明以下四个项目 主要的研究工作 研究工作的目的 进行研究的动机或背景 本研究工作在相关领域中的地位
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引言_组织形式
研究论文的引言常常至少包含下列的四个基本步骤: 步骤一 背景资料。
先介绍作者的研究领域,叙述有关该研究领域的一般 信息,并针对研究论文将要探讨的问题或现象提供背景知 识。 步骤二 文献回顾。
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科技论文本身内容的构成
二、正文(Body) 论文的关键部分。 包括一些设想、实验情况、实验装置、获得的数据、证实 的理论等等。作者可通过定义、描写、说明、举例、实验、 论证、比较、分析综合、判断推理等不同的研究过程来证 实作者在引言中所提及的主题。
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科技论文本身内容的构成
三、结论或结束语(Conclusion(s) or Concluding Remarks) 是作者通过正文的论述而形成的总的观念,是一种很
05科技英语论文写作方法(精美PPT)
• The corpus (the collection of articles, i.e., language data) carries a total of 1,423,131 words.
• The authors identified three major moves.
– Contextualizing study methods – Describing the study
• It may be a good point for you to begin
writing your manuscript.
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A quotation from medical research
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• “Method” section is the integral part of a paper to judge the validity of the study;
4. Location 5. Procedure 6. Limitations 7. Data analysis
The moves do NOT
necessarily appear in the order
given.
Adapted from Peacock, 2011
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Moves
1. Overview 2. Research aims or questions/hypotheses 3. Subjects or materials
科技英语-第二讲
六下习作二作文课件
六下习作二作文课件英文回答:In this era of rapid technological advancements and ubiquitous information, writing has become an indispensable skill for effective communication and self-expression. Whether it involves crafting compelling narratives, conveying complex ideas, or simply recording thoughts and experiences, the ability to write succinctly and engagingly is highly valued in various domains of personal and professional life.The importance of writing is multifaceted. First and foremost, writing provides a means for individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions in a structured manner. Through the written word, one can communicate complex concepts, share experiences, and convey personal perspectives with greater precision and clarity than oral communication often allows. Writing also serves as a powerful tool for self-reflection and personal growth. Whenindividuals put their thoughts into writing, they gain a deeper understanding of their own beliefs, values, and aspirations.Moreover, writing is essential for academic and professional success. In educational settings, writing assignments help students develop their critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills. By engaging with written texts, students are exposed to a wide range ofideas and perspectives, which broadens their knowledge base and fosters a more nuanced understanding of the world. In the workplace, writing is a crucial skill for effective communication and documentation. Reports, emails, proposals, and other written documents are essential for conveying information, sharing insights, and making informed decisions.Furthermore, writing has immense creative and imaginative value. Through storytelling, poetry, and other forms of creative writing, individuals can explore their imaginations, express their emotions, and share unique perspectives with others. Writing also serves as a valuabletool for preserving cultural heritage and passing down knowledge across generations. From ancient scriptures to modern literature, written works have played a pivotal role in shaping human civilization and fostering a collective understanding of our shared history and experiences.In conclusion, writing is a multifaceted and indispensable skill that plays a vital role in personal, academic, and professional life. It enables individuals to communicate effectively, express their thoughts and ideas, foster critical thinking, and explore their creativity. By nurturing the ability to write well, individuals empower themselves to navigate the complexities of modern society, contribute meaningfully to their communities, and leave a lasting legacy for future generations.中文回答:写作在当今快速的技术进步和无处不在的信息时代已经成为有效沟通和自我表达不可或缺的技能。
(秦荻辉)科技英语写作PPT课件
第一节 词 类
(7)在人名的所有格之前不用冠词。 这个式子被称为欧姆定律。 This equation is known as Ohm's law. 根据法拉第定律,在初级绕组中感应出来的电压与 初级电感成正比。 The voltage induced in the primary winding is proportional to the primary inductance according to Faraday's law.
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第一节 词 类
中国 China 北京大学 Beijng University 西电大学 Xidian University 西北工业大学 the Northwestern Polytechnical University 计算机科学系 the Department of Computer Science
科技英语写作教程
秦荻辉 编著 西安电子科技大学出版社
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第一章 科技英语单句写作
• 对于研究生、专业教师和科技工作者来说,所 谓科技英语写作,就是把中文的论文翻译成英 语文本的问题。目前我们在进行科技英语写作 学习过程中最迫切的任务是一定要把单句写好。
• 另外,写作和翻译具有很强的实践性,一些国 内外著名专家一再强调,写作课就是要“写”, 翻译课就是要“译”,理论并不多,只有通过 大量实践才能掌握必要的写作和翻译技巧。
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第一节 词 类
一、冠词 在写作时,冠词用错的情况极为普遍,多数人 往往漏用冠词,有些人是乱用冠词。对冠词的使 用应注意以下几点。
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第一节 词 类
1.一般应加冠词的情况 (1)在单数可数名词前一般要有冠词,泛指时多用不
定冠词。如:
电动势加在铜导线的两端。 An emf is applied across the ends of a copper wire. 发射机通常是由几部分构成的。 A transmitter consists commonly of several parts.
科技英语论文写作方法PPT课件
2021
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(2)连贯性(coherence) 就是要求在一个段落中各个句子都应前后相衔接, 同时条理要清楚,所述之事的次序要合乎逻辑,使人读起 来没有杂乱无章的感觉。 另外,文章中的有关词、句、段可通过相应的转折语 把全段的意思连贯起来。这些转折语可以是句子连词、并 列连词或主从连词。 为便于理解,下面按十类给出: A. 表示举例(example) for example, for instance, as an illustration, to illustrate, namely, that is, for one thing, a case in point
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2. 种类(forms) 文章大致可以分成以下四类(当然这些种类有时是 不能截然区分开来的)。 (1)描写文(description) (2)记叙文(narration) (3)论述文(argument) (4)说明文(exposition) 3. 文章的表述顺序(order或sequence) 1)时间顺序(chronological order) 按事情发生时间的先后为顺序进行文章组织的一种 表达方法。可以用于对某一科学过程、某一实验步骤、 某一工程程序、某台机器的操作方法、科技发展史等的 叙述、说明。
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(2)空间顺序(spatial order) 按事物在空间所处位置的排列情况所进行的一种描述 方法,比如通常是由前到后、由内而外、从左至右、从顶 部到底部、从近处到远处等。这对仪器设备的描述是很有 用的。 表示位置的常用语有以下一些: A. 名词 front, back, side, center, middle, top, bottom, end, edge, interior, inside, exterior, outside, border, perimeter B. 形容词 front, back, rear, central, superior, upper, inferior, lower, inner, interior, outer, exterior, near, far, distant, parallel, perpendicular, vertical, horizontal
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第一章 科技英语单句写作
二、分词 1.作定语 分词作定语一般遵循“单分在前、分短在后”的原则,写 作的重点放在分词短语作后置定语的情况。 这些运动的电子形成了电流。 These moving electrons form the current. 电阻率越大,为建立给定的电流密度所需的电场就越强。 The greater the resistivity,the greater the electric field needed to establish a given current density. 在导体中携带电荷的自由电子在导热方面同样起了重要的 作用。 The free electrons in a conductor carrying charge also play an important role in the conduction of heat.
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第一章 科技英语单句写作
用计算机解这道题只需几十秒钟。 It takes (some) dozens of seconds for a computer to solve this problem. 现在有待于我们求出这个系数来。 It remains now (for us) to determine this coefficient. 如果想要求出这个电阻上的电压,我们必须首先知道 流过它的电流。 If it is desired to find out the voltage across this resistor,we must first know the current flowing through it.
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第一章 科技英语单句写作
(2)the ability (tendency等)of A to do B的形式。 能量被定义为物体做功的能力。 Energy is defined as the ability of a body to do work. 有好几个因素影响电容器贮存电荷的能力。 A few factors affect the ability of a capacitor to store a charge. 光波的干涉限制了望远镜分辨物体细节的能力。 The interference of light waves puts limit on the ability of any telescope to resolve the details of an object.
第一章 科技英语单句写作
(3)主语+及物动词+名词+形容词+不定式 主动形式(来自于及物动词)。 我们发现这个量是难以测量的。
We find this quantity difficult to measure. (4)名词性不定式。 名词性不定式一般应该使用主动形式(习 惯上是不用why引出名词性不定式结构 的)。 2020/12我/9 们得求出使x为多大才能使这不等式
第一章 科技英语单句写作
(5)不定式复合结构的两个句型。 ①若不定式的逻辑主语并不是后面句子的主语时,要表达 “为了使……”这一含义时应该使用不定式复合结构作状语 而一般不使用“to make…”这一句型。 为了使晶体管正常工作,必须给其电极加上合适的电压。 For a transistor to function normally,it is necessary to apply proper voltages to its electrodes.(一般不写成 "To make a transistor function normally”) ②“too…to (do)”句型。 光速太快了以致于我们不能用简单的单位来测量。 The velocity of light is too great for us to measure in simple units.
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第一章 科技英语单句写作
(1)“介词+which+动词不定式”的形式。 我们已经定义了度量α的长度和时间单位。 We have defined length and time units with which to measure α. 我们可以把一根水平线取作为表示n所沿顺的轴。 A horizontal line can be taken as the axis along which to represent n. 在这种情况下,对计算力矩所围绕的轴的最佳选择是梯子的底部。 In this case,the best choice for the axis around which to calculate torques is the base of the ladder. 我们将使用这种场来作为讨论磁性质的基础。 We shall use such a field on which to base our discussion of magnetic properties.
第一章 科技英语单句写作
第三节 动词非谓语形式 一、动词不定式
在科技写作中应熟练掌握以下几点: 1,动词不定式作主语可使用it作形式主语
(我们)必须掌握好基尔霍夫定律。 It is necessary (for us) to have a good command of/12/9
第一章 科技英语单句写作
2,动词不定式作定语的几个句型 R是所要测定的电阻。 R is the resistance to be measured. 有许多问题要我们考虑。 There are many problems for us to consider. 特别要注意以下两种句型:
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第一章 科技英语单句写作
3.其它几个句型 (1)主语+系动词+形容词+不定式主动形式 (来自及物动词)。
这台计算机很容易操作。 This computer is easy to operate. (2)主语+及物动词+it+形容词+不定式短 语。 我们发现解这道题是很容易的。 We 2020/12/9 find h very easy to solve this