2019年高考英语完形填空真题评讲课件(共24张)

a rainforest
Para 4：conditions Para 5：
a spiritual place
five
lands of low growing plan thick grass The highest desert
ecosystems artic-like zone
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项
I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps
and along the paths. The environmental
challenges are 48 but the efforts made by
the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to
66. A. match 与…相配B. imagine 想象
C. count 数数
D. add 增添
57. A. village 村庄 B. desert 沙漠
C. road 道路
D. lake 湖泊
58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59
snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
be 49 . 47. A. remote偏远的 B. quiet 宁静的
C. tall 高的
D. clean 干净的
48. A. new 新的
B. special 特别的
C. significant重大的D. necessary 必要的
影响深远的，
49. A. paying off取得成功B. spreading out散开，展开
especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go
through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space
of a few kilometers.
50.
A. C.
eaxtmpeorsi气mph氛eenr，te大实气验层
B. D.
experience经历，体验 sight 风景，景象
中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项写在题号前。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to
climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste.
The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.
59.CA..Cpoenrsmeaqnueenn结ttl永果y 久地的DB..
Finally 最终地 little 小的
C. fresh 新鲜的 60. A. enjoy 享有
D. artificial 人造的 B. deserve 值得，应得
C. save 挽救
D. acquire 获得
deserve one’s reputation应该得到…的名声
C. crowds 人群 43. A. position位置
C. face面貌
D. reporters 记者 B. age 年龄 D. name 名字
听到这些故事，我对这个地方感到怀疑-Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the
place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences其.他的目的地更纯粹的自然体验
C. blowing up给某物充D.气fading away 逐渐消失
爆炸
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion,
isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as
spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is
Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds
envelope the mountainsides, which are covered
with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green
from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18 .
安的报道以来，环境情况已经发生了很大的变化。我发现了一座干净的山， 营地和沿途都有厕所。环境挑战虽然是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理 局所做的努力似乎取得了成效。
在我看来，乞力马扎罗山之旅的最佳体验不是到达顶峰。在许多文化中，
山被视为是精神领地。这种观点在乞力马扎罗山体现得尤其明显，因为登 山者要在几千米的空间穿过五个生态系统：山脚是一片热带雨林。雨林在 3000米处突然消失，变成了生长着低矮植物的土地。再往上走，天气就变 了——低矮的云层笼罩着山坡，山坡上覆盖着厚厚的青草。我从自己站的 地方数了数有十二种不同绿色色度的植被。海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠: 有砾石、石头和岩块。最后，你会爬到一个像北极一样的地带，那里有永 久积雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。
However, I soon 45 that much has changed
since the days of disturbing reports of 46
among tons of rubbish. 44. A. silent 沉默的
C. serious严肃的 45. A. discover发现
51. A. studied 研究，学习B. observed 观察
C. explored 探索 D. regarded 被视为是
52. A. view 观点 C. reason 原因
B. quality 质量 D. purpose 目的
53. A. scientists 科学家 B. climbers 登山者
译文： 每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。他们带来了大量的
垃圾。人群可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。冰川也正在消失,这一切正改变乞 力马扎罗的面貌。
听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他目的地被描述为“更 纯粹的”自然体验。
然而，我很快就发现，自从那些关于营地被成吨的垃圾所围绕的令人不
damage the beauty glaciers are disappearing about the place.
a clean mountain Para 3: The present environmental challenges
are still significant
efforts pay off
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a
crowded mountain with lines of tourists
ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the
opposite to be true. 58. A. Obviously明显地B. Easily 容易地
highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.
5545..CAA...lcihvh坚oianld持ngign，uegps紧不o变t紧辜on化抓负to住DBB...cgglioeviainnrgsg转bw晴aac，ykt放too晴追被 给溯……到取 让代 步
C. improv提es高，改善D. permits 允许
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
The glaciers(冰Leabharlann Baidu) are disappearing, changing
44t12h..eCAA...ckso4etn3oenrpie保ecos持故tf联K事i系limanjaBDBr..o. m bb. uriiixnld混gin带合g来s利 第 答用 案1建题首 。筑，句第确2定题
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
乞力马扎罗山真的因为人山人海和游客络绎不绝而破坏了安宁的环境吗? 我发现事实正好相反。
2019年高考全国卷I完形填空命题特点：
记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只 丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .
C. decide 决定 46. A. equipment设备
C. camps营地
B. skeptical 怀疑的 D. crazy 疯狂的 B. argue 争吵 D. advocate 主张 B. grass 草 D. stones 石头
自从那些关于营地被成吨垃圾所围绕的令人不安的报道 发布以来，情况已发生很大的变化。
C. locals 当地人
D. officials 官员
11.be regarded as 被认为是，被看成是
At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at
3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants.
2019完形填空真题评讲
2019年高考全国卷I完形填空命题特点： 记叙文，文章讲述作者在看到有关乞力马扎罗山的环境 因为登山人数众多而造成污染和破坏的报道后，决定去
亲身体验，结果发现乞力马扎罗山的环境并不像报道中
所说的那样。
lots of waste
Para Para
1：The past 2：I’m skeptical