英语_2019年江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2019年江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考一模英语试题
一、单选题
1. As we all know, China is _____Asian country and Britain is______ European country.
A an; an
B a; a
C a; an
D an; a
2. —Can’t you see the kid looking _______ his mother’s shoulder at the dancing birds again?—Em, that’s what children are like.
A across
B beyond
C towards
D through
3. The photo which has won the first prize has a great ________ of color, content and feelings.
A advantage
B background
C balance
D landscape
4. —Did you enjoy the film yesterday?
—No, not at all! I was_____blind because I left my glasses at home.
A so good as
B as well as
C as good as
D so well as
5. —How do you get on with the English novel?
—I've no idea. I only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A read
B am reading
C have read
D will read
6. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people not to
_____catching their dreams.
A give out
B give off
C give in
D give up
7. This dress still looks pretty on you, _______ it is out of style．
A but
B though
C since
D unless
8. —Tom’s seldom asked to do housework at home, _____ he?
— _____. His parents are very busy with their work, so he has to do some cleaning every day.
A has; Yes
B hasn’t; No
C is; Yes
D isn’t; No
9. —Do you know______ the meeting will last?
— ______ the agreement is reached, I suppose.
A how long; Not until
B when; Not until
C how long; Until
D when; Until
10. —You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A which
B that
C where
D who
11. An explosion(爆炸）happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng last week. People wondered _____.
A that why it happened
B how did the government help solve the problem
C what caused the terrible accident
D how many people are killed in the accident
12. Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A acting
B to act
C act
D acts
13. —Lily, I know you're confident about getting that job, but remember "________". So why not send your application forms to a few more companies?
—Sounds good.
A Don't put all your eggs in one basket
B The early bird catches the worm
C Actions speak louder than words
D Something is better than nothing
14. — Need I finish my homework today, Mum?
— _____. You will be busy and have no time to it tomorrow.
A Yes, you need
B Yes, you must
C Yes, you have to
D No, you needn’t
15. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
— _____. Few of them would become your real friends.
A I can’t agree more
B I’m pleased to know that
C Never mind
D That’s not the case
二、完型填空
16. More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use _______to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we _______ write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如
面》),is_______back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its _______ from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, _______ there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been _______praised.
The letters were written by people from different_______in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong _______ her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens_______world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. It seems that we can __________the real lives and feelings of the writers. __________, many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other __________TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They __________Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that__________people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that ou r audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural __________and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
（1）
A computers
B TVs
C radios
D phones
（2）
A often
B always
C hardly
D never
（3）
A returning
B getting
C bringing
D taking
（4）
A idea
B book
C letter
D news
（5）
A and
B but
C because
D or
（6）
A wildly
B carefully
C clearly
D widely
（7）
A grades
B times
C classes
D families
（8）
A thought
B treated
C missed
D praised
（9）
A the other
B other
C others
D another
（10）
A make
B pass
C experience
D get
（11）
A Anyway
B But
C Otherwise
D So
（12）
A traditional
B cultural
C fashionable
D humorous
（13）
A include
B have
C say
D report
（14）
A invite
B inviting
C invited
D invites
（15）
A price
B cost
C values
D worth
三、阅读单选
17. TYPING
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want
to improve their taping．The course is not common．You are tested in the first
class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels．This allows you to learn at your own speed．Each program lasts 20hours．Bring your own paper． Course fee（费用）: ﹩125 Materials: ﹩25
Two hours each evening for two weeks．New classes begin every two weeks．
This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before．
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
This twelve﹣hour course is for people who do not know very much about
computers, but who need to learn about them You will learn what computers are,
what they can and can't do and how to use them．
Course fee: ﹩75Jan.4, 7, 11, 14, 18Wed．&Sat.9: 00﹣11: 30a．m．Equipmentfee: 10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University．He has over
twenty years of experience in the computer field．
STOP SMOKING
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now
is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods．You can stop smoking, and
this twelve﹣hour course will help you do it．
Course fee: ﹩30 Jan.2, 9, 16, 23Mon.2: 00﹣
5: 00p．m．DrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking．
（1）If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course，you will have
classes________．A．fromMondaytoSunday
B onWednesdayandSaturday．
C onSaturdayandSunday．
（2）How long will the STOP SMOKING courselast？________
A Forfourweeks．
B Forthreehours．
C Foraweek．
（3）Mr．Black works every morning and evening，but he wants to take part in one of the three courses．What is suitable for him？________
A TYPING．
B UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS．
C STOPSMOKING．
（4）If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing，how much will you pay for it？________
（5） B．﹩150． C．﹩235．70．What's the special difference between the TYPING course and the other two？________
A People with different skill levels may learn at different speed．
B You will take a test after the course．
C You will pay less money．
18. Back in Venice, there was one very angry moneylender. When he discovered his daughter, Jessica, had run away and taken money and jewels with her, he was furious. He
tried to find her, Bassanio and Graziano were on the ship, and it had started to sail. Shylock wanted to stop the ship.
He thought Jessica and Lorenzo might be on it, but it was too late. The ship had already gone. Antonio told Shylock that his daughter and her lover were not on it. Someone said they had gone away on a smaller boat, but nobody really knew where they were.
Shylock ran through the streets of Venice looking f or them. “My money, my daughter, my jewels!” he shouted. “My jewels, my daughter, my money! My daughter stole my money! She stole my jewels! She ran away with a Christian! I must find them!”
All the little boys in Venice followed him and shouted “My jewels, my daughter, my money!” Solanio heard them. He thought, “Antonio better pay his debt on time, or he will pay for this.” Shylock is very angry. He will ______if he can.
Far, far away from Venice, in the sea between England and France, there was a big storm. A strong wind blew a heavy ship against the rocks. The ship and its eargo sank. Salerio was the
first person in Venice to hear the news, when he met a Frenchman in a hotel. He hoped that it was not one of Antonio’s ships.
（1）The author of the passage above is ________.
A William Shakespeare
B Charles Dickens
C Frances hodgson Burnett
D Lewis Carroll
（2）The underlined word “this” in Pra.4 means________.
A his jewels
B his daughter
C his money
D all above
（3）Which is the most suitable to fill in the blank in Pra.4?
A take revenge
B regret it
C forgive him
D feel excited
（4）Why did Salerio hope that it was not one of Antonio’s ship?
A Because he knew that Antonio would be angry when he found out what had happened.
B Because Shylock might have find out that Antonio helped. Jessica and Lorenzo.
C Because Antonio would have no money to pay his debt on
time. D Because he hated Antonio.
19. Do you know the word kiasu? If not, then be kiasu and google it． You'll get more than
a million hits and learn that, usually associated （联系） with Singaporeans, it means "to be afraid of losing out"． You'll come across words such as kiasu parents, kiasu companies and even kiasu apps．
Just 40 years ago, the word first spread among men in the Singapore army． But before long, it had entered everyday Singapore English．
The first formal use of kiasu happened in 1990in a government document （公文）． Since then it has often been seen in Singapore newspapers． It spread to some other countries in southeast Asia, too． In 1992, Malaysia's New Straits Times wrote of "kiasu parents providing their children with much more materials than necessary"．
Ten years after its first use in print, the word was used worldwide． Since around 2000, kiasu has appeared in British newspapers． The Guardian, in 2001, reported how "this ________ of material wealth and the strong need to be No.1has created the Singaporean we hear so much about﹣﹣﹣the kiasu Singaporean", and again reported in 2004that Singaporeans' value shows how much they feel the need to stay ahead of everyone else and that they have a word for it: kiasu．
The word entered the Urban Dictionary in 2003and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2007．In the the same year, Singaporean restaurant Kiasu opened in London．
The turning point on kiasu's road to the mainstream came with its being used in documents and newspapers． Who dared to use kiasu in a government document? Who first used it in a newspaper? It was these people who pushed kiasu into the mainstream．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？________
A How to use the word kiasu．
B What the word kiasu means．
C The history of the word kiasu．
D The importance of the word kiasu．
（2）What marked the wide use of the word kiasu around the world？________
A Its appearance in British papers．
B Its use as the name of a restaurant．
C Its acceptance by a key document．
D Its description in Singapore newspapers．
（3）What does the underlined word "pursuit" in Paragraph 4 mean？________
A the act of looking for．
B the act of looking out．
C the act of giving
up． D the act of giving out．
20. He's an old cobbler(修鞋
匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first to ld me:
"I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he'll fix them for you right a way."
But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools a nd pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人). "No," I replied,
"the other fellow can't do it well."
"The other fellow" was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys "while-U-wait"—
without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and whe n they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋
带), you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my na me on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, "Come back in a week."
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
"See what I can do?" he said with pride. "Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work." When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-
new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of spe aking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-
where and, above all, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things an y old way as long as it "pays", when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消
费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to fin d a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
（1）Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
A He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B He was proud of his skills.
C He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
D He was a native Parisian.
（2）The underlined sentence "He was something out of an ancient legend" shows that
______.
A it was difficult to communicate with this man
B the man was very
strange C nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him D the man was too old
（3）According to the author, many people work just to ______.
A make money
B realize their abilities
C gain happiness
D gain respect
四、根据首字母填空
21. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

（1）It’s ________ to limb the mountain for four hours without stopping. (累人的）
（2）Jerry is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer ________some day. (工程师）
（3）157 people lost their lives in the air crash last month, ________8 Chinese. (包含）
（4）The Biology teacher says that seeds are often________by the wind. (传播)
（5）My robo t has already stopped working________. I don’t know what’s wrong with him. (完全地）
（6）My grandpa also has a QQ though he is in her ________ (sixty).
（7）Though she answered the teacher’s questions________, the teacher didn’t blame her. (correct)
（8）There is only a robot ________the machine in the factory. (control)
（9）Are you familiar with the________names. (invent)
（10）My teachers often encourage me to go to the UK for ________study if possible. (far)
五、填空
22.
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren't sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things
you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
The decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian（素食的）diet. If you aren't ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not
so clear about the advice you give your friend.
Write a letter
We've all heard the saying, "The pen is more powerful than the sword". Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won't buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators（立法者）to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.
Be more loving
If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a
homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.
Let your actions be an example to others
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid（避免）entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation（立法）that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Title: Ways of（1）______ animals
六、单词填空
23. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

The next morning, Scrooge went to the office early. He wanted to get there before Bob. The c 【小题1】struck nine. No Bob. A quarter past, Bob still didn’t come. H e was eighteen and a half minutes late.
Scrooge sat with his door w【小题2】open so he could see Bob come in. Bob t【小题3】his hat and scarf off before he opened the door. Then he ran to his stool(凳子). He quickly sat down and started w【小题4】very fast with his pen.
“Hello!” growled Scrooge, in his old v【小题5】. “You’re late.”
“I am very sorry, sir,” said Bob.
“Come here,” said Scrooge.
“It’s only once a year, sir” pleaded(恳求)Bob. “It won’t happen a【小题6】”
“Now, listen to me,” said Scrooge, “I’m going to give you a pay rise. And I am going to help your family. A M【小题7】Christmas, Bob.”
Scrooge k【小题8】his word. He helped Bob’s family. Tiny Tim did NOT die. And Scrooge
was a second father to him. Scrooge b【小题9】as good a fiend, as good a boss and a 【小题10】good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city or town, or country in the good old world.
七、汉译英：整句
24. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。

（1）乌云密布，我想天就要下雨了。

（2）跟城市生活比，乡村生活某些方面会更好！
（3）为什么不参观当地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？
（4）假如他们不给我们巧克力作为招待，我们就捉弄他们一下。

（5）那时候他去一个人类未知的地方真勇敢。

八、材料作文
25. 我们都知道，目前中国最火的 APP 是抖音（Douyin)。

作为一个中学生，你有没有思考过抖音为什么会如此受欢迎？它对我们有哪些积极意义和负面影响？请根据表格所示在学生当中展开的调查结果，完成一篇英语作文。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Nowadays, Douyin has become one of the most popular short video apps in China.
2019年江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考一模英语试题
答案
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. D
C
C
A
B
D
B
C
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
17. B
A
C
C
A
18. A
D
A
C
19. C
A
A
20. B
C
A
21. （1）tiring （2）engineer （3）including （4）spread
（5）completely
（6）sixties
（7）incorrectly
（8）controlling
（9）inventors'
（10）further
22. （1）Protecting ,（2）decisions ,（3）Refuse ,（4）notice ,（5）
advice\tips\suggestions ,（6）anger ,（7）importance ,（8）care ,（9）perform ,（10）good
23. 【小题1】clock
【小题2】wide
【小题3】took
【小题4】writing
【小题5】voice
【小题6】again
【小题7】Merry
【小题8】kept
【小题9】became
【小题10】as
24. （1）【小题1] The sky is full of dark clouds. I think it's going to rain soon.
（2）Compared with the city, living in the countryside could be better in some ways!
（3）Why not / Why don't you visit the local theatre and enjoy the Beijing Opera?
（4）If they don't give us chocolate as a treat, we will play a trick on them.
（5）It was brave of him to go to an unknown place at that time.
25. 例文
Nowadays, Douyin has become one of the most popular short video apps in China. There are 50% students support it and
50% students oppose it.
On one hand, students support it because they think they can learn from it, increase knowledge and understand local
customs and different cultures. What's more, it is humorous and it is a good way to relax
after studying hard.
On the other hand, students oppose it because some people are so obsessed with it and they waste a lot of time. And
there are many contents are not healthy enough and they are physically and mentally harmful to students.
In my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages in Douyin. We should make good use
of it and learn to manage
the time properly.。