高一强调句型练习题

高一强调句型练习题
高一强调句型练习题

强调句型“六强调”

It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。如:

I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.

我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。

It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.

前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。

It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.

是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。

It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.

我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。

It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.

我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。

I. 如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。如:

It is he who / that teaches us French.

是他教我们法语。

It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.

他是教我们的法语。

II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where, when或why。如:

It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.

我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。

It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.

我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用when)。

It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a l ong time to come out.

我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版(不能用why)。

III. 当强调not…until结构时,须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。

It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。如:

It is not until there is a catastrophe(灾难) that peopl e will think much of the safety.

It was not until at that time that I realized what troubl e he was in.

直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。

It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his l esson.

直到铃响了老师才下课。

IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前,放在句首。如:

Was it she who said it like that?

是她那样说的吗?

Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their chil dhoods?

他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗?

Can it be Jack that stol e the purse of the woman?

是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗?

V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如:

What was it that started the big fire in the buil ding?

到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?

When was it that she returned the book to the library?

她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的?

Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place?

他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢?

VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that,句子就不通顺了。如:

It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.

他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。

(=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.)

It is certain that he is honest and mod est.

很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。

It is known to all that paper was mad e first in China.

众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。

英语强调句型练习题

1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A.that;what

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;that

3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.

A.which;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.where;that

4.__ find my wallet,Tom?

A. Where did you that

B.Where was it you

C.Where have you

D.Where was it that you

5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.

A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

6.It is the ability to do the job__matters,not where you came from or what you are.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that

7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blamed

D.should blame

9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how

10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday?

—In front of the market.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how

11.It is__ who__ reasonable.

A.me;am

B.me;is

C.I;am

D.I;is

12.It was the dean__walked by.

A.where

B.who

C.what

D.which

13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.

A.did she remember

B.that she remembered

C.when she remembered

D.had she remembered

14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.where;when

D.that;when

15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys?

—It was because of my carelessness.

A.that

B.wha

C.it that

D.one

16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.

A.many years that

B.for many years since

C.since many years ago when

D.many years ago that

17.Was__Bill,__ played basketball very well,__ helped the blind man across the street.

A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who

18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in

19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died?

A.that

B.in which

C.what

D.he

20.Was it during the Second World War__he died?

A.that

B.while

C.in which

D.then

高考题型

21. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I)

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

22. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. because

B. which

C. since

D. that

23. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004)

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnigh t when he didn’t go

24. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say? (上海2004)

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

25. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. (上海2004春)

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

26. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003)

A. who

B. that

C. how

D. what

27. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

28. --- He was nearly drowned once.

--- When was ______?

--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京2002春)

A. that; It

B. this; This

C. this; It

D. that; This

29. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move

in.(NMET 2001)

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which

30. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春)

A. which

B. why

C. that

D. how

31. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

32. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. (上海2000)

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

33. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.(上海2000春)

A. so that

B. that

C. what

D. in which

34. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995)

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

35. It is ____ who ____ reasonable.

A. me; am

B. me; is

C. I; am

D. I; is

36. Tom could not say what it was ____ bothered him.

A. that

B. who

C. what

D. which

37. It was not until she had arrived home ____ her appointment with the doctor.

A did she remember B. that she remembered

C. when she remembered

D. had she remembered

38. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.

A. where; that

B. that; that

C. where; when

D. that; when

39. —— Why was _____ you lost all your keys?—— It was because of my carelessness.

A. that

B. what

C.it that

D. one

40. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London.

A. many years that

B. for many years since

C. since many years ago when

D. many years ago that

41. Was ____ Bill, ______ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man across the street.

A. that; that; who

B. it; that; that

C. it; who; that

D. this; who; who

1~5 BBCDC 6~10 DBACB 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 DCDAA 21-34 CDCAB BDABC BDBA

35-41(C. A. B. A. C. D. C)

五大基本句子结构

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句式进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾补 五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: I will try. She is eating. He runs quickly. 他跑得快。 They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。 The gas has given out. 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。) Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) She is beautiful. (形容词做表语) 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型:基本句型一:S+V (主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+O+P (主+谓+宾+宾补) 这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例: Things change.事物是变化的。 Nobody went.没有人去。 --Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? --NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。 这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例: Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例: We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。 4.主+谓+宾+宾折叠 这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例: He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例: I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语) I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语) 注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例: China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语) Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。 It 既是代词又是引词。作引词时,它本身无实义,只起先行引导的作用。可作形式主语(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式宾语(it + adj. + to do sth.),真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句,它们则放在后面。It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分,可用it is (was) + 强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that(who)…的强调结构。

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial) 主语:由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。画家就是主语 谓语:谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。 宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词,比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。 表语:用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语),struggle 就是表 语 宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语. 定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语,说明主人公的品质和特征。她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。 状语:表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓) 基本句型二:Subject +Verb +Object (主+谓+宾) 基本句型三:S+LinkV+Predicative (主+系动词+表) 基本句型四:S+Verb +Indirect object +direct object (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+Verb +Object +object complement (主+谓+宾+宾补)

十大词性 句子成分及基本句型讲解及练习(附答案)..

十大词性、句子成分分析、五大基本句型及句子类型讲解与练习 一、新课导入 个体名词 集体名词 普通名词 物质名词 1.名词 抽象名词 专有名词 功能:表示人或事物的名称 人称代词: 主格 宾格 (注意it 的用法) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 指示代词:this, that, these, those 单数:myself`, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself 反身代词: 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves 2.代词 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which. 简单不定代词:One/ones, Either/neither, both/all, each/ every another, other, the other, others, the others 复合不定代词: somebody, anybody, nobody 不定代词 someone, anyone, no one something, anything, nothing everybody, everyone, everything 功能:用来代替名词、形容词或数词等 3.数词: 基数词 序数词 功能:表数量或顺序 4.冠词: 定冠词 不定冠词 零冠词 //功能:用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 表地点:at/ in/ on/ to, above/ over/ on, below/ under/ underneath …. 表时间: in/ on/ at, in/ after, from/since from, after/ behind, 5.介词: 表运动: across/ through/ over/ pass … 表方位:…. 其他 功能:用在名词、代词等前面,说明句子中词与词之间的关系 可数名词 不可数名词

(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构

英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助: 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓)主语——动词 二:SVP(主+系+表)主语——动词——表语 三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语——动词——宾语 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语——动词——宾语——补语 六:There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。如: 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。

初中英语五种基本句型结构(1)

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

英语五大基本句型结构

英语五大基本句型结构 基本句型一: SV(主+谓) Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise(好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注) 基本句型二: SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注) Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell 等词)之后。——Eragon注) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很差。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。 The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。 基本句型三: SVO(主谓宾) Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)(宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。——Eragon注) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一,谓语结 构则不然,不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构,从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说,不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的,所以,句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同,一般认为,现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种: 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb),后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语,从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如: This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.

前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具 性状语,从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型,但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法,因而不是一种主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb),如: He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中,状语通常也不是必不可少的,但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语,从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型,如: The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型: 在这个句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb),如: He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb),如: She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。

英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

英语五大基本句型讲解

英语五种基本句型详解 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:V erb(动词), O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 五种基本句型见下表 种类句型例句 第1种S+V (主语+不及物动词)We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)He plays (及物) the piano 第3种S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)We are (系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语She gave (及物) me a pen +直接宾语) 第5种S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语He made (及物) the boy laugh +宾语补足语) 说明:(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补 一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。 比较:W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语 注意: 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如: 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 (Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。) 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。 如: 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语) 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰) 7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语) 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语) 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语) 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

英语语法基础基本句型结构

英语句子的基本结构 可以归纳成五种基本句型,掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。?英语五种基本句型列式如下: ?一:SV(主+谓) ?二:SVP(主+系+表) ?三:SVO(主+谓+宾) ?四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) ?五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) ?基本句型一:SV(主+谓) ?S│V ?1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 ?2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 ?3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 ?4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ?我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 ?5. Who │cares? 管它呢? ?6. What he said does not matter. ?他所讲的没有什么关系。 ?7. They talked for half an hour. ?他们谈了半个小时。 ?8. The pen writes smoothly ?这支笔书写流利。 ?基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) ?S│V(是系动词)│P ?1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. ?这是本英汉辞典。 ?2. The dinner │smells │good. ?午餐的气味很好。 ?3. He │fell │in love. ?他堕入了情网。 ?4. Everything │looks │different. ?一切看来都不同了。 ?5. He is growing tall and strong. ?他长得又高又壮 ?6. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

句子成分及基本句型

实用标准文档 文案大全句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 (一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如: (1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) (2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) (3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) (4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语) (5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语) (二)谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语) We study hard. (行为动词作谓语) We don’t finish reading the book(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语) He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语) (三)宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来 担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语) She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语) We often help him.(代词作宾语) He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语) We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语) 说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.…because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V He runs. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast.

To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking,please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather. Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词 1.The sun│rose. 2.Who│cares? 3.What he said│does not matter. 4.They│talked for half an hour. 5.The pen│writes smoothly.

(完整)高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型 一.改错 1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. 2.We are go to bed early and get up early too. 3.… because is good for our body. 4.I hope we will more and more healthy. 5.It’s can help you more healthy. 二.五种基本句型 主+谓(S+V )Heruns. 主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history. 主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power. 主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当 He runs fast. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.

Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim. I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. S│V(不及物动词) 1. The sun│rose. 2. Who│cares? 3. What he said│does not matter. 4. Th ey│talked for half an hour. 5. The pen│writes smoothly. 共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 巩固练习: 1.她昨天回家很晚。 _______________________________________________________2.会议将持续两个小时。___________________________________________________3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大。 _________________________________________________________________ _________

完整版英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。句子成分的表示方法:主语;S: Subject 动词;V: Verb O: Object宾语;P: Predicative表语;间接宾语;IO: Indirect Object 直接宾语:DODirect Object 1 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;

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高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习

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