(完整版)外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳

外研版高中英语选修六1-6 单元知识点归纳

Module 1

【词条1】lack

【点拨】lack 动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如:

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】

1. lack 的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏" ；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如:

Money for the project is still lacking.

I think the film is lacking in pace.

They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.

2. lack还可作名词,常与of 连用,意为"缺乏,没有" 。for lack of "因为缺乏⋯⋯"。如:

The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.

The flowers withered for lack of water.

【词条2】reply

【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如:

Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?

To my anger, she made no reply to my question.

其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对⋯⋯的回答,回复"。如:

What did he do in reply to your challenge?

【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如:

The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.

Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.

【词条3】apology

【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb." 向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如:

It ' s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.

In my judgment, we should accept their apology.

You' d better make an apology for your absence.

【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如:

I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.

I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.

经典短语透视

【短语1】think of

【点拨】think of 可意为"想起,想出"。如:

The photo made me think of my child-hood.

It was Tom who thought of the good plan.

【拓展】think 的其他常用短语:

1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。如:

All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.

2. think about 考虑。如:

I was thinking about something else and missed your words.

3. think over 仔细考虑。如:

Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.

【短语2】in addition

【点拨】in addition 意为"另外,此外"。如:

I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.

You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.

【拓展】in addition to 除⋯⋯之外（还有）,to 为介词,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。如:

His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English. besides也意为"除⋯⋯之外（还有）"。如:

The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.

【短语3】leave out

【点拨】leave out意为"省去,删去"。如:

In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky.

You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.

【拓展】

1. leave out还可意为"漏掉,遗漏"。如:

Decide with you partner which words have been left out.

2. 与leave相关的常用短语:leave behind遗留,留下

It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties.

leave over剩余,暂不解决

We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.

leave alone别管,不理会

If I were you, I ' d leave this question alone.

【短语4】show off

【点拨】show off 意为"炫耀"。如:

Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.

His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.

【拓展】与show 相关的常用短语:

show sb. around领某人参观

The headmaster showed us around the school.

show up 出席,到场

The party is about to begin, but Mr. Wang hasn ' t shown up.

热点语法聚焦

didn't need to do和needn't have done都有"过去不必做某事"的意思,但是didn't need to 表示"过去没有必要做某事,事实上也没做"；needn't have done表示"过去本来