although与though的区别讲课教案

一although和though都是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为：虽然、尽管。在一句话中，用了although/though,不能再用but,但可用yet。例如：

Although he is young, he is wise.他虽年轻，但很聪明。

Though it was snowing, I went out.尽管在下雪，我还是出去了。

although和though的区别是：

1) "Although"常置于句首，语气比though强，且正规，多用于书面语中。

2)though还可用作副词(=however),置于句尾，而although则不可。如：She promised to come, yet hasn't turned up until now, though.她虽然答应来，但到现在还没来

3)though可用于部分倒装句式中，而although则不可。

如：Strange though it may seem, she still accepted the flower. =Although it seems strange, she still accept the flower尽管这可能看起来有点奇怪，她还是接受了花。

能引导让步从句的同义词组有：

even if和even though意为：即使，即令……也……；

even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。

Even if I have to sell my house, I'll keep my business.即使我卖掉房子，我还是要继续我的事业。Even if he is poor, she loves him.(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)

即使他很穷，她还是爱他。

Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)

尽管他穷，她还是爱他。

as作连词，也可引导让步从句，但须用倒装式。例如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot.他尽管是孩子，但懂得很多。

Young as she is, she works very hard.她尽管年轻，但很勤奋。

Much as I love it, I will not buy it. 尽管我喜欢它，但不想买下它。

Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽受到表扬，但他仍然谦虚。

Manage as we might, we could not get out of the difficulty.尽管我们努力，还是不能走出困境。Try as you will, you won't work it out.尽管你要试试，你不会做出来的。

二

1.though 副词adv. 但是；然而

however

·He said he would come;he didn't though. 他说过要来，但是没有来。

·I told you to shut the door, you didn't shut it though. 我对你说过要关门，可是你还是关。

·It was quite true though. 可是那却是千真万确的。

连词conj. 虽然；尽管

although;in spite of the fact that

·Though she was in a hurry,she stopped to talk. 她虽然很匆忙，仍然停下来说话。

·You can be happy though you may be poor. 尽管穷，你是能够快乐的。

·You did not shut the door though I told you to shut it. 虽然我对你说过要关门，你还有关。

·Though he is very old, he works hard. 尽管他很老了，但他仍努力工作。

连词conj. 即使；不过

even if;but

·I thought it was right though I wasn't sure. 我想那是对的，不过我也不肯定。

·Though I fail,I shall try again. 纵然失败了，我还是要尝试。

连词conj. （引一句子）即使；不管

(introducing a statement) and yet;in spite of this

·I will come though I don't expect to enjoy myself. 即使我无法玩得愉快，我还是会来。

2.even though

即使；纵然

although

·Even though he was tired, he helped me with my work. 尽管他累了，还帮我干活。

·I shall go even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去。

·It is better to ask him even though he (should) refuse. 即使他将拒绝，我们还是去问他比较好。

即使，虽然

although spite whereas yet

3. although 连词conj. 尽管；虽然

(= though)in spite of the fact that; though

·We went for a walk although it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。

·He didn't light the fire although it was cold. 他没有生火，尽管天气很冷。

·Although it was very cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天气虽然很冷，衣就出去了。

·Although I am tired, I must go on working. 我虽然累了，但必须继续干。

·Although he had hurt his leg, he played football. 虽然他的腿受了伤，他仍然踢足球。三．

though,although,as,even though

这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。

though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别，但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异：1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句，although 则不能。2.though可与even连用，although则不能；在as though结构中，只用though，不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末，而although则不能。

4.引出省略句时，通常用though。

although与though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。

as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。

even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：

?He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．

即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。

?He will not tell the secret though he knows it．

他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。

四．

知识讲解although,though,even,even though,in spite of的区别在引导让步状语从句时，although等于though.都是“虽然/尽管”的意思。例如：

We went for a walk although/though it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。

在一句话中，用了although/though,不能再用but,但可用yet。例如：

Although he is young, he is wise.他虽年轻，但很聪明。

Though it was snowing, I went out.尽管在下雪，我还是出去了。

although和though的区别是：

1) "Although"常置于句首，语气较though强，且正规，多用于书面语中。

2)though还可用作副词(=however),意思是：然而，不过, 置于句尾，而although则不可。如：She promised to come, yet hasn't turned up until now, though.

He said he would come;he didn't though.

3)though可用于部分倒装句式中，而although则不可。

如：Strange though it may seem, she still accepted the flower.

=Although it seems strange, she still accept the flower.

although , even though 后面加句子

We still went out although it was raining hard.

We still went out even though it was raining hard.

in spite of后面加名词或者动名词

We still went out in spite of the heavy rain.

in spite of 后面也能够加句子, 但必需加上the fact that, 也就是in spite of the fact that,"虽然...的事实"We still went out in spite of the fact that it was raining hard. even 用作副词，通常用于加强语气，能够起到增强语气的作用。意思是：甚至，还。Even a child can understand it. 连小孩子都懂得这一点。

although, in spite of,even though 能够同等互换,

[例句]

He ever never opened his book.

他连书都没有打开过。

It was cold even in August. 甚至八月也很冷。

He speaks French even better than English. 他的法语比英语说得更好。

小补充：

能引导让步从句的同义词组有：

even if和even though意为：即使，即令……也……；

even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。

Even if I have to sell my house, I'll keep my business.即使我卖掉房子，我还是要继续我的事业。Even if he is poor, she loves him.(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)

即使他很穷，她还是爱他。

Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)

尽管他穷，她还是爱他。

as作连词，也可引导让步从句，但须用倒装式。例如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot.他尽管是孩子，但懂得很多。

Young as she is, she works very hard.她尽管年轻，但很勤奋。

Much as I love it, I will not buy it. 尽管我喜欢它，但不想买下它。

Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽受到表扬，但他仍然谦虚。

Manage as we might, we could not get out of the difficulty.尽管我们努力，还是不能走出困境。

Try as you will, you won't work it out.尽管你要试试，你不会做出来的。

even though是“即使”的意思，等同与“even if”

1.even if 即使

Even if he is poor, he looks happy.

即令他穷，他看上去很快乐。

(经常用在句首)

2.even though即使

I like her even though she can be annoying.

尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。

（经常用在句中）

五．

Though与although的区别

①although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。

Though [Although] it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。

Though [Although] it w as barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。

Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活

Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.

虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。

He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.

虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。

②even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……)

e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.

即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。

③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。

e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.

就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。

Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。

④though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。

e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.

她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。

It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜欢。

⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。

e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.

虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。

Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。

Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。

相同点：

①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。

e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.

他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。

②although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。

e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working.

虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。

The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.