剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part3话题+范文
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part3话题+范文
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part3话题+范文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part3话题+范文推荐：剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part1话题+范文、剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part2话题+范文1. Why do some parents give their children money to spend each week?参考答案1I guess one important reason is that giving children some pocket money can help them to learn how to use money reasonably. For example, children might learn that if they spend all their pocket money on snacks，they would be unable to pay for their favourite toys. Teaching children how to manage their budget and how to save up for something they want might be one of the reasons why parents do this.参考答案2In my personal view, parents tend to give money to their children each week because they hope their kids can buy something they want. For example, when they walk home after school, they can buy ice cream to eat in a hot summer day, or they can pay for their bus or metro ticket by using their pocket money.2. Do you agree that schools should teach children how to manage money?参考答案1Oh, definitely. If schools can provide courses on how to manage pocket money, children would be more likely to develop appropriate buying habits. For example, if they see something they like very much but cannot afford, they would know they need to save up for it. Instead of living on a tight budget, it is always best to have some money put by for a rainy day.参考答案2No, I don't think its necessary. Parents are best teachers to teach children how to manage their own finance. For example, when parents bring their children to a supermarket, they can tell kids how to compare prices, how to use discounts available when buying chocolates and chips. Compared with learning how to save money in school, acquiring money management skills in real life can be much easier and more rewarding.3. Do you think it is a good idea for students to earn money while studying?参考答案1Not really. Studying is the top priority for students, especially for full-time students. Finding part-time jobs with the purpose of earning money may influence their studies negatively. For example, if there is a time conflict between their part-timejobs and courses, they may not catch up with lectures on time, and their academic performance would suffer because of this.参考答案2I do think this is a good idea. I mean, if students can earn money by working part time, they will become economically independent. They can use this extra money to pay for tuition fees and expensive textbooks, or simply to buy some life necessities, like a laptop.4. Do you think it is true that in today’s society money cannot buy happiness?参考答案1Absolutely. Money can’t buy happiness，no matter in the past or even in today’s society. Happiness is not about extravagant lives with huge houses and cars, but about family bonds, good health, and harmonious personal relationships in the workplace. For children, happiness often stands for eating something delicious or playing with toys. For lovers, a warm hug is a symbol of happiness. So our feelings of happiness cannot be measured simply by how much money we have.参考答案2Well, money is essential to life and we can^ live without money. In my view, it is the source of happiness, especially in todays society. Money can enhance our quality of life and make us live more comfortably. If people have to worry about what to eat or where to live due to lack of money, they won’t feel happy. Moreover, money can help us to enrich our life experiences. For example, you are unable to travel without money in your pockets. Therefore, money not only fulfills our basic survival needs, but also allows us to live an interesting and colourful life.5. What disadvantages are there in a society where the gap between rich and poor is very large?参考答案1Definitely. There are a lot of disadvantages if the gap between rich and poor is very large. Poor people may feel unfair when they see rich men living in big houses, driving roadsters, or having sumptuous meals. The result of this is that some people may end up resorting to stealing, robbing, and even committing serious crimes with the aim of getting extra money. In this sense, the large gap between rich and poor in society may lead to rising crime rates and thus social instability.参考答案2In my view, the most serious problem is the inequality of resources and opportunities between rich and poor. Millionaires and multimillionaires constantly感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
雅思小作文真题范文剑桥12
雅思小作文真题范文剑桥12 Delving Deeper: An Analysis of IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Essays from Cambridge 12 The IELTS Writing Task 1, while seemingly straightforward, often presents a challenge for test-takers. It requires not just accurate data interpretation and description but also a clear, concise, and well-structured presentation of information. To truly excel, one must go beyond simplyregurgitating data and delve deeper into the nuances of language and analysis.Let's explore how, by examining sample essays from Cambridge 12, we can elevateour writing to meet the demands of this task. Firstly, consider the language used in the sample essays. It's evident that vocabulary plays a crucial role in effectively conveying information. Words like "fluctuated," "peaked," and "plummeted" vividly depict trends and changes, while terms like "a marginal increase" and "a significant decline" offer precise measurements. Spice up your vocabulary (idiom, origin unknown) by actively seeking synonyms and exploring words that denote specific changes or comparisons. Furthermore, the use of cohesive devices is paramount in creating a smooth and logical flow of information. Phrases like "in contrast," "furthermore," and "similarly" guide the readerthrough the data, highlighting relationships and comparisons. Don't be a one-trick pony (idiom, origin unknown), relying solely on basic linking words like "and" or "but." Explore a variety of transition words to enhance the coherence of your writing. Another key aspect is the structure of the essays. Each sample follows a clear format, typically beginning with an introductory overview of the data, followed by detailed descriptions of key trends and comparisons. Thislogical progression ensures that the reader can easily follow the information presented. Keep it short and sweet (idiom, origin unknown) in your introduction, offering a concise summary of the main points. Remember, the body paragraphs are where you delve into the specifics. Moreover, the essays effectively utilize a range of grammatical structures. Complex sentences with multiple clauses allow for the presentation of detailed information in a concise manner. For instance, "While the number of cars remained relatively stable, the use of public transportation experienced a dramatic increase, suggesting a shift in commuting preferences." Variety is the spice of life (idiom, origin unknown) applies to sentence structureas well. Don't be afraid to experiment with different sentence lengths and structures to keep your writing engaging. Finally, the essays demonstrate a keen eye for detail. Specific data points are mentioned to support the overall analysis, lending credibility and depth to the writing. For instance, "The most significant increase in electricity consumption occurred between 2005 and 2010, rising from 25% to 40% of total energy use." The devil is in the details (idiom, origin: Medieval belief) highlights the importance of using specific data points to bolster your analysis. By carefully analyzing the sample essays in Cambridge 12, we can glean valuable insights into effective writing strategies for IELTS Task 1. Remember, practice makes perfect (idiom, origin unknown) - the more you write and analyze, the more comfortable and proficient you will become in tackling this task. So,roll up your sleeves (idiom, origin: preparing for physical work) and startcrafting essays that not only describe data accurately but also showcase your linguistic prowess and analytical skills.。
7月份雅思口语part1-3人物类话题搜集
7月份雅思口语part1-3人物类话题搜集1. 描述一个对你道歉的人( describe a person who apologized to you) part 3 什么情况下人们道歉? 什么时候道歉了但不是真的mean it ?家人之间经常道歉吗?2. 描述你敬佩的一个创新的人(describe a person you admire ) part 3 tell me the benefits for kids to master a musical instrument ? are youare creative person ? could you name some creative jobs ?3. 描述你想共处一个人(a person you want to spend time with )4. 描述你的一个好品质(describe a good part of your personality or character )5. 描述一个你喜欢的家庭(describe a family( not your own ) you like )part 3 家里谁说了算?为啥?家长应该具备什么样的特点?为什么之前是三代人住在一次现在更多是两代人住在一起?6. 描述一个你敬佩的老人( describe a people older than you that you admire/ an older people you admire ) part 3 老人家一般平时都是做什么? 年轻人和老人能相互学习什么?7. 描述一个你敬佩的领导人(describe a leader you admire ( for example , business, politics or sport )part 3： what qualities should a leader have ? how to be a leader in the society ? how to be a leader in the society ? did leader have dis-moral value these days ?8. 描述一个你的朋友( describe one of your best friends ) when/how you know him/her ? what is she like ? what do you do when you are together ? and explain why he/she is your best friend part 3 friends are more important than relative s ?人需要一个大的交际圈吗?有些人不善于交朋友，这对他们有什么影响? 有什么交友技巧可供他们学习吗? 男性的朋友关系与女性的朋友关系有什么不同吗?友谊的男女之别，和老板保持良好的友谊是否有协助，在工作中友谊对于我们有怎样的协助，家人重要还是朋友重要?9. 描述你理解的一个人他/她第一次搬到独立的一个住处的情况(who , why he/she moved to his/her own accommodation ? how does he/she think of the accommodation ? what problems she/he may encounter ? )part 3 人们第一次搬出去自己住一般是什么原因?人们自己住的时候会克服什么困难之前没遇到过的?人们自己住需要什么skills ? 对于你来说在学校和在外面住有何不同的感受?。
剑桥英语7雅思考官范文(大作文+小作文)
It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture,they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training,the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion. I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is剑7 2-1The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similarquantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken in creased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.剑7 3-2As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such job is very high. So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the well-being of that person.Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs tofeel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly , when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their worrk, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.剑7 4-1The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.They charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source,producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.。
剑12test7作文范文
批改作文剑七 test2 task2"基本完成了任务，5.5分具体点评如下：点评1 Nowadays,a hot and important contraversy /controversy concerning the problem whether the punishments for each type of crimes should be fixed.全句没有谓语，而且whether 后面也不是句子。
剑七test3大作文怎么写天气渐渐转暖，万物渐渐复苏。
留下的是枯萎的草，凋零的花，结了冰的小河。
而这，春姑娘却不放在眼里，他把轻纱般的袖子轻轻一拂，花儿冒出了花骨朵，小草长出了嫩芽，小河里的冰也化了。
啊！春天来了。
看！家里的那盆吊兰，重新开出了花，阵阵花香扑鼻而来，令人心旷神怡。
走出家门，我看见院里那棵白杨树长出了的绿色的小芽，多像一个美丽的小天使啊！一阵春风拂过，树上已经长出来的嫩叶在风中轻轻浮动，好像在说：“好清凉的风呀！走到小河边，只见岸边的杨树也抽出了嫩绿的柳丝，正轻轻抚摸着大地，那绿油油的小草和那五彩缤纷的花儿，在杨柳妈妈的抚摸下，小草长出了嫩叶，花儿们也渐渐开出了五颜六色的花，一丝丝，一缕缕，都像赶集似的聚拢来，像开一个比美大会似的；河水的冰也融化了，阳光照射到水面上，河面上波光粼粼，那波纹就好像春天的五线谱，而那光芒却是跳动着的音符，他们在弹奏着一首春天的赞歌。
几只小燕子在河面上掠过，尾尖偶尔沾了一下水面，就看到波纹一圈一圈荡漾开去。
田野上，农民伯伯正在辛勤地播种，看，那一排排绿油油的麦苗在春风和阳光的照顾下，茁壮成长，有的麦苗实在是太调皮了，它居然迎着春风跳起了舞，让原本充满生机的春天更加活泼，麦田旁边是一片黄灿灿的油菜花，菜花在阳光下更加灿烂。
我站在这田野中，闻着泥土的芳香，赞赏着这大自然的杰作，任春风吹拂，任心潮起伏。
啊！这春天真是万紫千红，美不胜收啊！看，旭日正在升腾，让我们张开双臂，去拥抱着美丽的春天吧！这个是剑桥7 test4 的小作文,请大家帮忙改一下,谢谢啦The given pie charts illustrate unites of electricity production by fuel score (coal, oil, natural gas, hydro power and nuclear power) in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.这里没能完全描述出图表的主要特征。
剑桥雅思12Test5雅思口语Part3话题+范文
剑桥雅思12Test5雅思口语Part3话题+范文剑桥雅思12Test5雅思口语Part3话题+范文推荐：剑桥雅思12Test5雅思口语Part1话题+范文、剑桥雅思12Test5雅思口语Part2话题+范文1. In what kinds of situations should people always arrive early?参考答案 1: If people have some important events to do, they have to arrive early. For example,when people have job interviews or official meeting, arriving at lest ten minutes early is vital to showing their polltenew to others.参考答案 2: People should always arrive early when they need to catch an airplane or the train. It is really important to be early in case of any delays, especially for the international travel. For example, if your flight departs at 21:00, you murt arrive at the airport before 18:30, because passengers need to obtain their boarding paases and wait for security checks, which may take a long time.2. How important it is to arrive early in your country?参考答案1: Oh, it’s very important Actually, arriving early shows people’s respect to others and wc can gain trust by being punctual in my country. For example, no matter if we go to class, a conference, or a dinner arriving there early is a common courtesy.参考答案2: I would say it is really crucial to arrive early in China, since China is known as a sUte which values etiquette and ceremonies. We are ail taught about soin? basic courtesies, such as early arrival from an early age. Actually, in my view, arriving in advance is a polite Chinese custom to show our respect to others regardless of occasions. The manner of arriving early can not onlyshow our politeness and leave a good impression, but also make sure we have enough time to prepare ourselves feusome important events.3. How can modm technology help people to arrive early?参考答案 1: Well， modem technology helps us to arrive early and punctual. For example，people now use the GPS (global position system) to show their exact position and help them to arrive their destination faster. Without this kind of new technology, people might spend more time and energy finding out where they are and where they should go.参考答案 2: For me, the first thing that pops inio my mind is the alarm in my phonek which can make sure I won't sleep in so thit I can arrive early as I planned .unfortunately,this does not work all the time. Sometime I srill oversleep in the morning. But 1 need to worry aboul that, because some user-fnendly mobile applications cao me arrive in advance, such as Dldi, u C'hln?se version of Uber.This appme gain Instant gccew to Uni Uml 1 can plenty of time for travelling, without having to take public transport.4. What kinds of jobs require the most pa lienee?参考答案1:I suppose jobs like nursing require the most patience, in my point of view， When th?y look after patients, nurses have to listen to their compiaining? and try to help them to build up conHdence to triumph over diseases.参考答案 2: I think every job requires certain levds of patience, but varies widely from job to job. Among all kinds of jobs, being a teacher is one of those which need a lot of patience, especially kindergarten teachers. Working with kids means you need to always be patient with their mischief and being needy.5. Is it always better to be patient in work (or studies)?参考答案1: Frankly speaking, I think we should always be patient in work or study，especially when we meet some difficult situations. For example, if we lose our patience when we are woridng on multiple tasks or waiting for a meeting to surt， we are very to feel anxious, annoyed or angry; all these negative feelings will affect our work efficiency and productivity.参考答案2: Well, generally speaking, it seems better to be patient in work, cspecially in some service industries, because it is one way to show us being professional and our commitment to our jobs and clients. However, 1 think being patient should apply to both us and our clients, I mean, if some customers are being rude or even insult us, it will be incredibly difficult to keep patient all the time.6. Do you agree or disagree that the old peopie are， the more palimt they are?参考答案 1: Yes, I think so. I firmly believe that older people have experienced more than young individuals. This means these older people are mature enough to handle thinge by drawing on years of work experiences and age-based wisdom. They will think twice before they act, whereas young people, especially those who are during their puberty, might have difficulties controlling their emotions appropriately in comparison.参考答案2: Maybe not. I don’t think the older people are, the more patience they have. Generally speaking, the older agt? group, compared with the youths p^ys much more atuntion to efficiency. That means, they are eager lo complete tasks and missions quickly in a short lime; however, if the real situation falls short of their expecialions, they will lu?e patience easily, 剑桥雅思12pdf+听力mp3下载！。
剑桥雅思真题7-写作(Test 3 附高分范文)
剑桥雅思真题7—写作（Test 3 附高分范文）Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write at least 150 words.参考范文1：The chart gives information about the percentage change in average house prices in five different cities located in five different countries over 12 year period between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.According to the chart, during the period from 1990 to 1995 the average prices of houses in three cities decreased significantly by five percent in New York (USA) and about 7.5 percent in both Tokyo (Japan) and London (UK). While the average house prices increased slightly in two cities Madrid(Spain) and Frankfurt(Germany) by about 1.5 percent respectively.As far as the next period (1996-2002) is concerned, it is clear that the average house prices decreased only in Tokyo (Japan) by 5 percent. In contrast the average house prices increased in the rest of cities. In New York it increased consideraply by 5 percent, in Madrid it increased slightly by 4 percent, in Frankfurt it increased by 2 percent.London has the largest increase in the average house price over the 6-year period from 1996-2002 as it increased dramatically by 11 percent.All in all, there are a wide differences in house prices between the five cities which illustrated in this chart. These differences may be a result of the number of population or the number of houses required in a certain city.本文得分6.5。
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage3参考译文
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage3参考译文剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage 3参考译文——音乐与情感神经科学家Jomh Lehrer对音乐之于情感的使用进行了思考推荐：剑桥雅思12T est7雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析音乐为何能让我们有所感觉? 一方面，音乐是一种纯抽象的艺术形式，缺乏语言和具象的意思：然而，虽然音乐言之甚少，它仍然莫名其妙地深深打动我们。
当我们听到最喜欢的歌曲时，我们的身体流露出情感被唤起的种种表现。
我们眼睛的瞳孔放大，我们的脉博和血压上升，我们皮肤的电传导性下降，我们的小脑(负责身体运动的大脑区域)变得出奇地活跃。
血液甚至重新流入到我们腿部的肌肉中。
换句话说，声音刺激到了我们的生物性底层。
由加拿大蒙特利尔的一个研究团队在《自然神经科学》上最近发表的一篇论文在揭示音乐这“强烈的快感刺激”的砩切根源上迈出了重要的一步。
虽然研究使用了很多高大上的技术，包括功能性磁共振成像技术( fMRI)和基于配体的正电子发射型计算机断层显像( PET)扫描技术，实验本身是相当直观的。
在刊登广告招募对器乐感到“寒意”的人之后，科学家们从217人中筛选出了 10名实验对象。
接着他们要求被实验者拿出他们的最爱音乐列表——几乎每种类型的音乐都有，从电子音乐到探戈——然后播放音乐并监控他们的大脑。
因为科学家们把两种方法结合使用(PET和fMRl)，他们能够获得极其准确和详细的脑中音乐图像。
他们首先发现的是音乐能触发大脑背部和腹部区域神经细胞产生多巴胺，这种物质对人的情绪有重要的作用。
因为人们已知这两个区域与快感体验有关，这一发现并无惊奇之处。
更加重要的是发现尾状核脑——负责学习刺激一反应关联的脑部区域，以及预测食物和其他“奖励”刺激——的多巴胺神经细胞在参与者的音乐至爱部分播放前15秒时处于最活跃的状态。
研究人员把这称之为“预期阶段”，并认为这种活动的目的就是帮助我们预测我们最爱部分的到来。
剑桥雅思12test7写作真题训练附范文
剑桥雅思12test7写作真题训练附范文大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。
下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思12test7写作真题范文解析。
剑桥雅思12test7写作task1范文+真题剑桥雅思12test7写作task1为柱形图，主体段时态为一般现在时，题目要求考生描述柱状图的主要特征来总结信息，并在有关联之处进行比较。
Task11、图表类型：柱状图2、主体段时态：一般现在时3、题目要求：以下柱状图展示了2003年~2013年间美国人在快餐馆就餐的频率。
请通过选择并阐述柱状图的主要特征来总结信息，并在有关联之处进行比较。
4、描述重点：在2003年~2013年间——1) Every day都出去快餐馆吃饭的人和Never去快餐馆吃饭的人所占的比例较少，基本上只占5%及以下;2) 绝大多数比例的人(约25%~35%)去快餐馆吃饭的频率是Oncea week和Once or twice a month;3) 整体而言，去快餐馆吃饭的频率是several times a week的人所占的比例比去快餐馆吃饭的频率是A few times a year的人所占的比例要多些，前者最多的时候达到了20%，但后者最多的年份也只达到了15%;4) 2006年时，外出快餐馆就餐频率是Once a week的人所占的比例最大，达到了33%左右，而到了2013年，这一比例降至约28%;Once or twice a month的人所占的比例只有25%，而到了2013年，这一比例升至约33%剑桥雅思12test7写作task2范文+真题剑桥雅思12test7写作task2题目为在一些国家中，有些人认为有必要斥巨资修建不同城市间的城际快铁，另一些人认为应该将这笔钱用于改善现有的公共交通，讨论以上两种观点并发表你自己的观点。
Task2In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.1、话题和题型分类交通与能源类，双边讨论型2、题目分析在一些国家中，有些人认为有必要斥巨资修建不同城市间的城际快铁，另一些人认为应该将这笔钱用于改善现有的公共交通。
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思听力Section3答案+解析
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思听力Section3答案+解析推荐：剑桥雅思12Test6雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析、剑桥雅思12Test7雅思听力Section1答案+解析、剑桥雅思12Test7雅思听力Section2答案+解析? 谈话场景：学习场景? 人物关系：男女学生? 谈话话題：关于城堡景区旅游业的课题研究项目交际与语言表达1. “And if we can, we should ask our interviewees if they can bring along some numerical data that we can add to support our findings.(如果可以的话，我们应该问问我们的采访对象是否可以给我们提供一些数据来支持我们的调査结果。
)”这是一个复杂句，其中主干部分是“we should ask our interviewees”，if引导的是一个条件状语从句，that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的numerical data。
2. “But Dr Baker also said we have to establish with our interviewees whether we can identify them in our case study, or whether they want to be anonymous.(但是贝克教授说我们需要和我们的采访对象确定一件事情，那就是在我们的案例分析中，他们是否愿意公开身份或者希望保持匿名状态。
)”其中establish with在此可以理解为“确定”;identify 本意为“确定”，在此可以理解为“可以公开某人的身份”;anonymous意为“匿名的”。
3. “Oh， I wouldn’t have thought of that.(噢，我可想不到这一点。
)”其中 would have done sth.意为“本可以做某事，但实际上没做某事”，类似的表达还有could/shouldhave done sth.; that指代的是上面箅二句中男生Dave提出的整个观点。
ielts12 test3小作文
ielts12 test3小作文英文回答：The topic of the IELTS 12 test 3 small essay is not disclosed in the prompt, but I will assume it is about the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city. Living in a big city has both pros and cons. On the one hand, there are numerous opportunities for employment, education, and entertainment in big cities. For example, there are more job opportunities and higher salaries in big cities compared to rural areas. Additionally, big cities offer a wide range of educational institutions, including prestigious universities and schools. Moreover, big cities are known for their vibrant nightlife, cultural events, and recreational activities. People can enjoy concerts, art exhibitions, and sports events. Therefore, living in a big city can provide a person with a fulfilling and exciting lifestyle.On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to livingin a big city. Firstly, the cost of living is usuallyhigher in big cities compared to smaller towns or rural areas. The high cost of housing, transportation, and other daily expenses can put a strain on one's finances. Secondly, big cities are often overcrowded, leading to traffic congestion and long commutes. This can result in increased stress levels and a decreased quality of life. Lastly, big cities are also known for their pollution and environmental issues. Air and noise pollution are common problems inurban areas, which can have negative effects on people's health.中文回答：在大城市生活有利有弊。
剑雅12test3小作文范文
剑雅12test3小作文范文英文回答：In the realm of history, the interplay between social and political forces has shaped the course of civilizations throughout the ages. The rise and fall of empires, the emergence of new ideologies, and the transformation of economic systems are all intricately linked to the complex dynamics of human society. As we delve into the annals of the past, we encounter countless examples that illuminate the profound impact that social and political factors have had on the fabric of human existence.One such example can be seen in the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. The ancien régime, with its rigid social hierarchy and oppressive political system, sowed the seeds of widespread discontent among the populace. The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and popular sovereignty, provided the intellectual and ideological foundation for the revolutionary movement.The confluence of these social and political factors ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.Another compelling illustration of the intertwined nature of social and political factors is the Industrial Revolution. Driven by technological advancements and the pursuit of economic growth, the Industrial Revolution brought about fundamental changes in the social andpolitical landscape. The rise of factories and the mass production of goods led to the emergence of a new working class, while the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of industrialists created tensions between different socioeconomic groups. These social and political transformations shaped the course of the 19th century, as workers organized for their rights and governments grappled with the challenges of urbanization and industrialization.Moreover, the transformative power of social and political forces is evident in the rise of globalization in the late 20th century. Advances in transportation andcommunication technologies, coupled with the liberalization of trade and investment policies, fostered unprecedented interconnectedness among nations. The resulting globalization of the economy and culture had profound implications for societies around the world, leading to both economic growth and inequality, as well as increased cultural exchange and understanding.The interplay between social and political forces is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has shaped human history in countless ways. From the French Revolution to the Industrial Revolution and the rise of globalization, these forces have played a crucial role in shaping the course of civilizations, transforming social structures, and influencing political ideologies. By examining the interconnectedness of social and political factors, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human history and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.中文回答：在历史的长河中，社会和政治力量的相互作用塑造着各个文明的发展进程。
雅思12 test1 part1的小作文
雅思12 test1 part1的小作文In the IELTS 12 test 1, part 1, the small essay prompt is about the topic of 'The Importance of Exercise'. This is a topic that is very relevant in today's society, as more and more people are leading sedentary lifestyles and facing health issues as a result. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of exercise from multiple perspectives, including physical health, mental well-being, and social aspects.First and foremost, exercise is crucial for maintaining good physical health. Regular physical activity helps to strengthen the muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and maintain a healthy weight. It also plays a key role in preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Moreover, exercise has been shown to boost the immune system, making individuals less susceptible to illnesses and infections. From a physical health perspective, it is clear that exercise is essential for overall well-being.In addition to its physical benefits, exercise also has a significant impact on mental well-being. Engaging in physical activity releases endorphins, which are known as 'feel-good' hormones that can help reduce feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression. Regular exercise has been linked to improved mood, better sleep, and enhanced cognitive function. Furthermore, participating in group exercise activities can provide individuals with a sense of community and belonging, which can have a positive impact on mental health. Therefore, from a mental well-being perspective, exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy mind.Furthermore, exercise plays an important role in social aspects of life. Participating in sports or group fitness classes can provide individuals with opportunities to meet new people, make friends, and build social connections. This can be especially beneficial for those who may feel isolated or lonely. Additionally, exercising with others can provide a support system and motivation to stay committed to a fitness routine. As a result, exercise can contribute to asense of belonging and social integration, which are important aspects of overall well-being.It is important to recognize that the importance of exercise extends beyond individual well-being to the broader community and society. Regular physical activity can reduce the burden on healthcare systems by preventing chronic diseases and reducing healthcare costs. It can also contribute to a more productive workforce, as individuals who exercise regularly tend to have higher levels of energy and productivity. Furthermore, promoting a culture of exercise and physical activity can lead to a healthier, happier, and more cohesive society as a whole.In conclusion, the importance of exercise cannot be overstated. From physical health and mental well-being to social aspects and broader societal impacts, exercise plays a crucial role in overall well-being. It is essential for individuals to prioritize regular physical activity in their lives and for communities and governments to promote and support a culture of exercise. By recognizing the multifaceted benefits of exercise, we can work towards a healthier and happier future for all.。
雅思口语Part2，part3范文：榜样
雅思口语Part2，part3范文：榜样雅思口语是雅思考试中比较难得分的部分，很多雅思考生在口语上都很头疼，怎么都拿不到高分，所以大家掌握一些雅思口语的答题模板是非常重要的，下面就为大家推荐雅思口语Part2，part3范文：榜样，大家可以参考雅思口语Part2范文：榜样You should sayWho this person wasHow you knew this personWhat impressed you about this personAnd explain why you wanted to be similar to this personOver my teenage years, I always want to be a good leader. I think the stuff a leader should be made of is a high sense of collaboration, a stable and sound personality and the spirit of sacrifice. If I take these 3 properties into consideration, I think there’s only one person need meet this requirement, his name is José Mourinho, one of the best soccer coaches ever. He first masterpiece in the soccer arena was back in 2003, he led FC Porto, a team which is made of promising young minors to the summit of Euro Champion, which is called “the mission impossible” by the fans and soccer world. Mourinho started his career as a translator for the most famous soccer club FC Barcelona. After years of following the team, he learnt a lot about soccer and the mechanism of how to run a football team and how to be a brilliant coach. It’s really hard to believe that a man with such a humble birth could deliver so many miracles to the soccer arena, from 2003,he brought his career to a brand-new stage, leading FC Porto,FC Chelsea, Inter Millano and Real Madrid to the top of the league and achieve 2 times of Euro Champions during theyears. Such great success in his coaching career is one of the kind, despite he wasn’t served for professional soccer in his preliminary career stage but an outsider, his later on boost in coaching was even more astonishing.I first get to know José Mourinho was in year 2004, when he was the coach of FC Chelsea, that year Chelsea was just a second class club in the premier league but after he’s on the coach, everything’s changed, they started the season with an irresistible momentum and took hold of the rest of the competitors. Finally they embraced the champion of the league.I think the most thing that he impressed he was his way of leading his group When the team fell, he always attribute the failure to his own reason but not anyone of the team to fault. When the team rose up and succeed, his never take it as his own merit but act as if there’s nothing to do with him but only his boys. Moreover, when someone come up and accused his teammates, he will try whatever he can to protect and defend him. All of these aspects are what I think valuable properties of a great leader.The reason why I want to be similar to him is because I always want to lead a group of people to achieve the common goal of us. In the school, I was also the kind of guy that want others follow my idea and carry out thing good together. But you know, everyone in a team need to be motivated and encouraged by the leader. Such quality and inter-personal skills need a long time to build up. But through learning the way Mourinho leading his team. I don’t think it’s that hard anymore. I’d like to apply his way of being a responsible leader to my life too.雅思口语Part3答案：榜样1. What kinds of people do children in China want to besimilar to when they grow up?Most children in China want to be similar to their parents. Parents are the peo ple who are most involved in a child’s life, thus he or she wants to be most like them. Also children always think that their parents are the greatest people in the world. They often brag about their parents’ achievements to their friends. I once read a psychology book;it said that you can always see people from three different aspects, as a child, as a sophisticated adult, or as their parents. I believe this idea has a lot of significance in a person’s character.2. Do you think it is good for children and young people to use entertainment stars as role models?No, I do not think it is good for children and young people to use entertainment stars as role models. One reason is that many young people get depressed，because they cannot measure up to the impossible standards that the entertainment industry sets. Another reason is that many celebrities live very immoral lives. Many celebrities abuse alcohol and drugs, and many are in constant troubles with the law. Basically, the majority of entertainment stars are not fit to serve as role models for young people today.3. Why do some companies advertise products by using famous people?Some companies use famous people to advertise their products，because many people aspire to be famous or at least respect famous people’s opinions. It is also a well-known fact that most famous people are also very wealthy. So, if people see that someone famous using a certain product, they get the impression that it is a quality product. Another reason is that famous people are usually attractive. Having an attractive personin your advertisement draws in people’s attention, and will keep people’s attention longer than unattractive person.4. Do you think this is good?It is good for the company that is trying to sell the product, because it gets their product some recognition. So when consumers go to buy something at the store this advertisement will be in their mind. As a result it can increase their sales. It is good for the economy because people are spending money on these products and cash is continuing to exchange hands. Production and transportation continue, thus, creating jobs for the common man and lowering unemployment.雅思口语七分临场应变经验口语是我最拿手的一项，两次考试我都是几乎没有准备就这么去考了，但是考前都会看当天口语回忆，这个很重要，说不定就抽到别人回忆的题目也说不定，比如我第一次考的口语就正好是别人回忆的题目，但是第二次考抽的题是新题(对我来说)，我从来没准备过。
新雅思7分范文(推荐十五篇)
雅思7分范文(推荐十五篇)5雅思7分范文(篇一)Although we can easily acquire knowledge from modern media like television and internet,I think it is not enough to prove that the teachers will lose their position in the future. Indeed,people can absorb a lot of knowledges from television and example ,some students now can watch many teaching videos on television and internet and they do not need to get these knowledge from modern software can even help students to make a suitable study is obvious that students do not need to listen to the fixed content in the classroom. However,are all students have the chance to get the knowledge that they want from television and internet?Many poor students cannot afford the cost of television or internet and some elders do not know how to use these various of knowledge from teacher is the best way for learning needs time to make the student cannot learn the new course if the courseware has not completed by the teacher. Even if television and internet can meet some needs of students but they cannot completely perform the effects of the fact, children also need to learn the method of communication and how to become a good this aspect,teachers play an important role during the learning computer cannot completely achieve the teaching goal. To sum up, modern technologies can replace some of teachers' job. but considering other important parts in education, I do not believe this development can make teachers useless in the future.雅思7分范文(篇二)You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Families are not as close as before. Give reasons for this change, and suggest some ways to bring families closer.You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.In the past, family was a very important concept in people’s minds, and it was the center of many people’s lives. Nowadays, however, the relationship between family members is not as close as before. But as to what factors contribute to this phenomenon, different people have diverse opinions. As far as I am concerned, it results from the following reasons.The first reason is that people spend more time on their study and work. Compared with the past, people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Therefore, they have to devote more time and energy to their careers. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their family. What is more, many jobs require people to work in other cities and many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, these people become emotionally estranged from their parents.Another reason is that there are more entertainment forms available. Nowadays high technology brings us more interesting things which can easily attract people’s attention, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or plating video games. As a result, people are indulged in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members.To bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions. Firstly, never bring your work home and leave it in your office. We should spare more time with family members no matter how occupied we are. Secondly, try to squeeze some time for a regular family dinner because dinner time is a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas. Last but not least, we should teach the children the sense of family when they are still young.Family is the basic unit of a society. It plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should take efforts to create a close family relationship. (342 words)雅思7分范文(篇三)题目：The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?范文：It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have aboutlife are becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today’s workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more ‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and neighbourliness.In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.雅思7分范文(篇四)Nowadays, there are several channels to get news, such as radio, TV, newspaper and internet. I think internet is the best among these. In my essay, I am going to explain why.Since its invention, the Internet has been keeping booming as a prospective industry. Not only because it is a combination of texts, audios and videos, but also due to its convinience. It has threatened the domination of spreading news of the traditional media, and, I would say, is about to take control.We can find everything we want on internet – latest news, books, songs, movies, cartoons… whatever. With radio, we can merely hear. Compared with newspaper, radio and TV can provide the lastest information. For instance, it was immediately availalbe of the breaking news of the Americans’ attacking on Iraq, as we ll as thatthe Twin Towers of New York were destroyed on September 11, 2001. __ However, we just cannot carry TV 24/7.Internet is a convinient way of getting information, as long as your mobile phone is connected or you possess a laptop. When I am on a vehicle, I usually have my cellphone connected to internet, then browse what happend in the past few hours, or log in MSN to begin a conversation with my friends. Reading newspaper is also a good way to kill time, but for me, a youngster, it is not so modern as “surfing online while being transported”.The traditional media will never disappear, though internet has taken a big advantage in the competition. And definitely, there is still a long way for internet to go. Anyway, internet benefits me the most, and I highly appreciate it.雅思7分范文(篇五)题目：Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文：Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on theprotection of wild animals because we humans have no need for them. I completely disagree with this point of view.In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no placein the 21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists onlyfor the benefit of humans, and there is nothing special about this particular century that means that we suddenly have the right toallow or encourage the extinction of any species. Furthermore, thereis no compelling reason why we should let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre of land in orderto feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should be our aim.I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs ofconservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should exist, and I believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.雅思7分范文(篇六)Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Nowadays, purpose of education being changed in Korea. There are some people who think that competition in children should be made, also others believe that children who are taught to co-operate as well as become more useful adults. There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They could develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition. To prove this, in Korea, it is popular- even common now- to have a tutor who come to student’s house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. They learn faster than what they learn at school. Furthermore, during the vocations, students study abroad to learn English for a month instead of revise school work. If they have experiments such as study abroad, it is one of the greatest plus point to go to the famous well-known high school. Moreover, there are four big school exam and twonational examinations to test students’ level of studies. Generally, only the highest 40% can go to the good quality highschools and colleges children learn as much as they can, to win the competition to obtain good quality schools.On the other hand, as they are busy to enter the schools and study individually with their own tutors, there are problems. They become selfish. They become careless and don’t help others a lot if it is about studies. There will be no co-operations for them. Then, why are there companies for many people to work in? each of them are clever, however, there are weak parts and strong parts for each person. Toco-operate is to improve this part. People talk and listen to what others thinking of and learn. That could also be a great opportunity to learn instead of learning alone with one teacher.In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to co-operate rather than compete. Nobody is perfect. People learn together, work together to develop each other. therefore, I want parents and teachers to educate children concentrating on co-operation, not compete and ranking them.雅思7分范文(篇七)现在小伙伴们都知道雅思baba的写作套路了么？那既然已经知道写作有题库，同学们是不是应该对雅思写作真题重视起来市面上的很多资料都是有题目不完整、没范文、没高频词汇的情况，对童鞋们来说其实用处并不大。
剑桥雅思真题考官范文剑4-剑7大小作文汇总
剑四小作文Test1The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types ofhousehold with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.TEST 3小作文The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial difference in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas(70%) and marginally more women reached degree level(55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterpa rt (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.剑桥5小作文2The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49 yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds are studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26 yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum(approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.3The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site(S1) would probably offer more advantages.47分The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities. London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This is was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system. And was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Tokyo, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Tokyo, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.剑六TEST1小作文The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500km) with that in the D.R.C (100km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359m compared with only 8m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.TEST3The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected. they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.TEST41We are given two charts which show us a few sets of data about the marital status of the Amercians between 1970 and 2000.The first chart compares the number of marriages and divorces in the United States of America between 1970 and 2000. We can see that data is given for each decade; the number of people who are getting married decreased slightly since 1980, as well as the divorces one. Nevertheless, divorces increased between 1970 and 1980.The second chart is more precise about the different martial status of the Americans between the 1970 and 2000. The number of divorced people has risen more than the double during this two years, and the data for the never married people has also increased significantly. However , less and less people are married,as the first chart showed us; the widowed American number is also decreasing.As a conclusion, we can say that the marital status background of the Americans has maybe known the greatest change it had ever seen.剑桥雅思 7Test 2Writing task 1Topic requestThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, butmuch less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.剑桥雅思 7Test 4Writing task 1Topic requestThe pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe chart compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant. Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.剑三C3- Test 2 P28-P162When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that ‘traditional skills and ways of life’ are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilisation is the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditional as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.剑桥C3, Test3, P74-P164You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.· In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking reposibility.· What are your opinions on this? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.You should write at least 250 words.The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children work ing is "wrong” or "valuable”. Opinions will also differ as to "learning "benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would you have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be ‘learning’ than older children helping in an old people’ home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in thisway.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.Test A P113-P168Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time.Do you agree or disagree？Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world. They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then they will increase their opportunities for going to higher education and eventually getting a good job. Of course they are right, and as access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time when they young.However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours, are misguided. Such activities are far from being a waste of time for the children simply because they are not academic. It is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and the best way to do this is through activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids. If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not practise any sports? Many children form strong, personal relationship with friends they play with, and without the opportunity to do this, they could grow up emotionally immature or unformed.Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want. (255)剑四C4 –Test 2 P55-P165Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness fordifferent individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factor such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.C4, P101-169In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behaviour seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.C4 G Test BP129-P173Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are sixor seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationship with their parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only children, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.剑五Test 2 P53- P165剑五范文In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. (Furthermore,) They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers/risks in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the/tend to be the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.TEST4 P99 P169Nature VS. nurtureToday(剑五范文)Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetics factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.General training P127 P173剑五范文Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still producerubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.剑六Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people’s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers’ buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need. (332 words)。
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析
剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析推荐：剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage 1真题+解析、剑桥雅思12Test7雅思阅读passage 2真题+解析体裁：说明文主要内容：讲述了音乐和情感的关系结构：1段讲述现象：音乐会触及我们的情感2段对现象的解释：加拿大研究发现音乐触发神经元，产生多巴胺3段继续解释实验：多巴胺在音乐播放过程中的表现4段解释：多巴胺与音乐的互动作用5段举例解释：以贝多芬音乐为例研究这种互动作用6段结论：音乐中悬而未决的张力触动我们情感的根源考题解析Questions 27-31鲁題目归类：Summary此类题型可能考查细节，也可能考查主旨，由十题目是对整篇文章或者文章中部分内容的总结，把握文章的叙述脉络对于解题也有很大帮助。
具体到解题方法时，应尤其关注空格前后的信息在原文的重现。
题目解析：Questions 32-36題目归类：Multiple Choices此类题型属于细节题，解答此类题型可以直接根据题目中的定位词找到原文的范围, 再归纳出相关信息，根据此信息在选项中排查，确定正确答案。
当题干较短时，考生可以运用排除法得出答案。
题目解析：Questions 37-40題目归类：Sentence Matching此类题型属于细节题，难度较大。
但是在文中按顺序出现，重点考查提取、归纳信息的能力。
解答此类题目的关键是先根据题目中的定位词确定答案在原义的范围，再提取、归纳出相关信息，依据此信息再回选项中找到相符的语言重现，从而确定答案。
题目解析：剑桥雅思12pdf+听力mp3下载！。
雅思备考考点及资料-Test 7 原文
Test 3, Section 1Narrator:You will hear a woman talking on the telephone to a man about a car he is selling. First, you have some time to look at Questions 1–4. Youwill see that there is an example which has been done for you. On thisoccasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.Man:Hello, Brian Parks speaking.Woman:Oh hello, I’m calling about the advert in the paper ...Man:For the car?Woman:Er, yes, the M ini you’ve got advertised for sale.Man:Oh yes?Woman:I just wanted to find out a bit more information.Man:Of course, what would you like to know?Woman:It’s my brother who’s interested actually ... but he’s not in today so he asked me to call you.Man:Fine ...Woman:Great, thanks. So it’s a Mini ...Man:Yep.Woman:… and how old is it?Man:Just coming up to thirteen years old.Narrator: The man says the car is just coming up to thirteen years old, so ‘13’ has been written in the space.You should answer the questions as you listen because you will nothear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answerQuestions 1–4.Man:Hello, Brian Parks speaking.Woman:Oh hello, I’m calling about the advert in the paper ...Man:For the car?Woman:Er, yes, the M ini you’ve got advertised for sale.Man:Oh yes?Woman:I just wanted to find out a bit more information.Man:Of course, what would you like to know?Woman:It’s my brother who’s interested actually ... but he’s not in today so he asked me to call you.Man:Fine ...Woman:Great, thanks. So it’s a Mini ...Man:Yep.Woman:… and how old is it?Man:Just coming up to thirteen years old.Woman:And I seem to remember from the ad that it’s grey?Man:That’s it ... doesn’t show the dirt!Woman:Absolutely ... anyway the colour shouldn’t be a pro blem for Jeff, you know, the important thing is the quality ...Man:Yes, of course.Woman:And what about mileage ... with it being pretty old it’s probably over a hundred thousand?Man:Actually it’s forty thousand less than that ... sixty-two thousand on the clock!Woman:Great! I remember now ... I’m confusing it with another ad I was looking at.Man:Right ... pleasant surprise then.Woman:Yeah. Have you been the only owner ... or was there a previousone ... ?Man:I’m the second one. Before it was owned by a teacher ... who was a very careful driver –didn’t have any accidents.Woman:Very good. And what about you ... what do you tend to use it for? Man:I haven’t used it all that much ... mostly for shopping ... you know the sort of thing.Woman:So not much wear and tear. I’ll make a note of that. I know Jeff wanted me to check that.Man:Right.Narrator:Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at Questions 5–10. Now listen and answer Questions 5–10.Woman:Now about the price, I see you’ve got it down as one thousand, two hundred and fifty pounds. I’m not sure Jeff’ll be able to come up withthat amount.Man:In the ad I did say one thousand, two hundred and fifty or nearest offer ...Woman:So would you be prepared to go down to one thousand?Man:That’s really too low, I’m afraid.Woman:One thousand, one hundred?Man:I might be able to go to that.Woman:OK I’ll make a note of that. What about tax? Is it due soon?Man:Got another five months before it’s du e ...Woman:Oh, that’s a real plus, yes. I’ll make a note of that ...Man:OK.Woman:Now, you say it’s in good condition.Man:For its age, I’d say yes, definitely. It’s just been serviced and there were no major problems.Woman:Major ... ?Man:I’d be able to show you the service report. The only thing is you’d have to get a new tyre in the near future ... though it’s still OK, you know, it’scertainly absolutely safe, at the moment.Woman:OK, fair enough. Yes, I understand.Man:And the garage also mentioned that one headlight could probably do with replacing –they think there’s a fault there, you know,intermittent ...Woman:Well, we’d obviously look at all the documents ... but that sounds very straightforward.Man:Of course. I’ve got all the s ervice documents up-to-date and you can look at those.Woman:Well, it all sounds pretty good and I know my brother will be interested.So, would it be possible for him to see the car ... he’s back from his triptomorrow ... and away tonight, so how about tomorrow? Man:... tomorrow ... Wednesday? I’m afraid that’s not possible. I’m out pretty much all day.Woman:Well, Thursday then?Man:That’d be fine, yeah.Woman:In the morning?Man:Yes, that’d suit me perfectly.Woman:Great.Man:Now, you’ll need m y address.Woman:Oh yes, of course! What is it?Man:It’s number two hundred and thirty-eight,Woman:Two-three-eight …Man:London Road.Woman:Oh that’s easy enough!Man:Yes, very straightforward.Woman:So I’ll pass on these notes to Jeff and he’ll see you in a couple ...Narrator: That is the end of Section 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers.Now turn to Section 2.Test 3, Section 2Narrator:You will hear part of a podcast for visitors to the popular holiday region called the Treloar Valley. First you have some time to look atQuestions 11–14. Now listen, and answer Questions 11–14.Speaker:The valley and estuary of the River Treloar forms an unspoilt, beautiful landscape, rich in both wildlife and sites of historic interest. There aremany ways to explore the area, and public transport links are good. Itis possible to leave your car behind, and travel by boat, train or bus,with just short walks in-between stops.The Treloar Valley Passenger Ferry runs between villages along theriver estuary, and provides a link with the train station at Berry, which isabout ten minutes’ walk from the riverside village of Calton. In the past,the river was the main form of transport in the area, and as in the past,today’s ferry service o perates according to nature. The river estuary istidal, and so the ferry timetable differs from day to day, according to thetimes and height of the tide. The ferry is also seasonal, normallyrunning between April and September, depending on the weather. Atimetable for the whole year can be downloaded from the internet byvisiting www dot treloarferry dot co dot uk.If you just want to sit and relax, and enjoy the lovely scenery, you cantake a river cruise to Calton and back from the nearby city of Plymouth.In the past, steam ships brought early tourists along the same route –Queen Victoria and her family enjoyed such a trip in eighteen fifty six.The journey is quicker these days – the round trip takes between fourand five hours, depending on tides and weather. If you prefer, you cantravel upriver by boat and return to Plymouth by train. All cruise boatsand trains have wheelchair access. For more information, and fordeparture times, ring Plymouth Boat Cruises on zero one seven, fivetwo eight, two three one zero four.Trains run several times a day throughout the year between Calton andPlymouth, with various stops in-between. They are used by both localcommuters and tourists who want to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thehighlight of the journey is crossing the river on the stunning viaduct,which was built at the beginning of the twentieth century, and towersone hundred and twenty feet over the water. It is unnecessary to book,and tickets can be bought on the train. For information about fares andtimetables, contact National Rail Enquiries by phone or online.The bus service in the Treloar Valley now connects all train stationsand villages in the area. Specially for holiday makers, there’s a ‘Rover’ticket which can be used at weekends and on national holidays, andallows unlimited journeys on those days. The Rover ticket providesgreat value for money, and is now even cheaper than it was last year.An adult ticket costs five pounds fifty a day, Senior Citizens can travelfor four pounds fifty, and a family ticket for up to five people costs justtwelve pounds. Tickets can be bought on the bus.Narrator:Now you have some time to look at Questions 15–20. Now listen and answer Questions 15–20.Speaker:At the centre of the Treloar Estuary area is the historic riverside village of Calton. The main road comes into the village from the south, and for those of you who are arriving by bus, it turns left just before the bridge and stops in the lay-by on the left hand side. From there it’s just a short walk to Calton’s various attractions. If you’re arriving by car, you have to leave it in the main car park. Go over the bridge and take the first turning on the right. Then go onuntil you come to the end of that road. It’s the only place to park in Calton but there’s no charge. If you’re interested in local history, there’s a museum inCalton with farming, fishing and household implements from the latenineteenth century. As you come in from the south, cross the river andgo straight on the same road until you reach the end. Also on thesubject of history, you can go and see the old mill which has recentlybeen renovated and put back into use. Turn left before you come to thebridge. Then go straight on and then take the first turning on the right.Th is leads straight there. If you’re interested in arts and crafts, there’s apotter’s studio where you can watch the artist at work. After crossingthe bridge turn left and it’s the second building on the left. Finally, whenyou feel in need of refreshments, there’s a café opposite the old boathouse, and a picnic area near the mill.Narrator: That is the end of Section 2. You now have half a minute to check your answers.Now turn to Section 3.Test 3, Section 3Narrator:You will hear two Geography students talking. An older student, called Howard, is giving advice to a younger student, called Joanne, onwriting her dissertation. First you have some time to look at Questions21–24. Now listen, and answer Questions 21–24.Joanne:Hi Howard ... I haven’t s een you for a while.Howard:Hi Joanne. Yeah, they’re keeping us really busy on the postgraduate programme. But how are you? You’ll be starting your dissertationsoon, won’t you?Joanne:Yeah … tutorials start next week …I’ve got Dr Peterson. You’llremember it all from last year, of course!Howard:It’s not something you forget easily. But seriously, although I didn’t expect to enjoy writing my dissertation …and in fact I didn’t really findit much fun, I wouldn’t have missed the experience… I found it reallyimproved my understanding of the whole degree programme, youknow, from the first year on ...Joanne:Right.Howard:So what are you doing yours on?Joanne:Glaciated landscapes …although I haven’t decided exactly what aspect yet.Howard:I did mine on climate systems, so I can’t help you much I’m afraid. But you’ll be fine once you start your tutorials…Dr Peterson’ll help youfocus.Joanne:I know, and he’ll set me deadlines for the different stages … which is what I need. My concern is that I’ve got tons of material on the topic,and I won’t be able to stick to the word limit, you know.Howard:Hmm. I remember I had different concerns when I was doing my dissertation.Joanne:Last year?Howard:Yeah … before my first tutorial I did a lot of fairly general reading ‘cause I hadn’t fixed on my topic at that stage. I actually enjoyed thatquite a lot and really improved my reading speed, you know, so I wasgetting through a lot of material. I was frightened I wouldn’t remember itall though so I got into the habit of making very detailed notes. Joanne:So did you find your tutor helpful…in getting you started?Howard:Yeah we certainly had some interesting discussions but it’s funny (I)saw a brilliant programme about climate change and it was that thatreally fired me up. It was talking about some recent research whichseemed to contradict some of the articles I’d been reading.Joanne:Hmmm.Narrator:Now you have some time to look at Questions 25–30. Now listen and answer Questions 25–30.Howard:So you say your tutorials start next week?Joanne:Yeah.Howard:Well, the first month’s crucial. You’ve got to meet your tutor and decide on your focus but don’t become too dependent on him…you know,don’t see him every week…only when you want to che ck something. Joanne:Right.Howard:Once you’ve got the focus you’ve got to get reading –it’s helpful to look through the bibliographies for all the course modules relating to yourtopic. And get hold of any books you think you’ll need.Joanne:I haven’t got much money ...Howard:I mean get the books from the library, far better.Joanne:And I suppose I should prepare a detailed outline of the chapters? Howard:Yeah absolutely …but don’t feel you have to follow it slavishly…it’s meant to be flexible.Joanne:OK. Now, I’m someone who likes to get writing quickly…I can’t just sit and read for a month.Howard:Not like me then …but if that’s what suits you, you know, your natural approach, then you really ought to start immediately and write the firstchapter …Joanne:Right.Howard:Now Joanne, about the library …it’s worthwhile getting on good terms with the staff …they aren’t always helpful with undergraduates…Joanne:I suppose they focus on post-grads more.Howard:Maybe …but show them you’r e serious about wanting to do good work.Joanne:And what if I can’t find what I need?Howard:Well, there’s inter-library loans …Joanne:Borrowing books from other libraries …but I’ve heard it isn’t all that reliable.Howard:You’re right…but you probably won’t need it anyway… be positive, the library is likely to have most things you need ... and during thedissertation writing period, you can take out fifteen instead of the usualten books.Joanne:Should I look at previous years’ dissertations?Howard:You can do …Joanne:But I won’t know which are the good ones.Howard:The library only keeps the best and the staff can advise you. Joanne:Are they willing to do that?Howard:Oh yeah …Joanne:And I’m worried about getting journal articles … from the electronic library.Howard:Well, have you tried to find any yet?Joanne:No.Howard:Well you should …it’s really straightforward.Joanne:That’s obviously something I’ll have to look into.Howard:Dr Peterson will help.Joanne:Yeah, I know I can go to him if I have any worries.Howard:Except he will be away in the second month –it’s the holidays. You should ask him what to do while he’s away.Joanne:Gosh, yeah … but I suppose I can get a lot of support fromcoursemates … I know a couple of people who are thinking of doingthe same topic as me.Howard:Take care … collaboration can become dependency … I think you’d better see how that works out … what the people are like.Joanne:You’re probably right… About other reading, I suppose Dr Peterson’ll recommend plenty of good articles to get me started.Howard:One thing I’d find out is what his attitude is to internet sources. Joanne:Surely not in this day and age? I’d better get that sorted out right at the beginning.Howard:I would if I were you.Joanne:And I’ve also got some questions about the research sections– how much time I should spend explaining the process.Howard:Well, I think that’s up to you…you can see how it develops as you’re writing.Joanne:OK.Howard:It’s the same with th ings like time management …that’s something a tutor can’t really help you with…Joanne:I agree!Howard:So is there anything else you need me to go over …Narrator: That is the end of Section 3. You now have half a minute to check your answers.Now turn to Section 4.Test 3, Section 4Narrator:You will hear a psychology undergraduate describing the research she is currently doing on expertise in creative writing. First you have sometime to look at Questions 31–40. Now listen, and answer Questions31–40.Student:For my short presentation today, I’m going to summarise the work I’ve done so far on my research project: to explore expertise in creativewriting. Essentially, I’ll share with you the process I underwent togather my interim findings.First of all, I should give a little relevant background information aboutmyself – before I started my current degree course in cognitivepsychology, I studied English literature and, as you can imagine, thismeant I spent a great deal of time thinking about the notion of creativityand what makes people develop into successful writers. However, theidea for this research project came from a very specific source – Ibecame fascinated with the idea of what makes an expert creativewriter when I read a well-kn own twentieth century writer’sautobiography. I won’t say which one, at this stage, because I thinkthat might prejudice your interpretation! Anyway, this got me thinkingabout the different routes to expertise. Specifically I wondered whysome people become experts at things whilst others fail to do so, inspite of the fact that they may be equally gifted and work equally hard.I started to read about how other researchers had explored similarquestions in other fields. I began to see a pattern – that those studieswhich involved research in a lab were too controlled for my purposesand I decided to avoid reading them. I was quite surprised to find thatthe clearest guidance for my topic came from investigations into what Icall ‘practical skills’ such as hairdressing or waiting tables. Most ofthese studies tended to use a similar set of procedures, which Ieventually adopted for my own project.…Student:I’ll now explain what these procedures were. I decided to compare what inexperienced writers do with what experienced writers do. Inorder to investigate this, I looked for four people whom I regarded asreal novices in this field – which proved easy … perhaps unsurprisingly.It proved much harder to locate people with suitably extensiveexperience who were willing to take part in my study. I asked the firstfour to do a set writing task and as they wrote, to talk into atape-recorder …a technique known as ‘think aloud’… this was inorder to get experimental data. Whilst they were doing this, a researchassistant recorded them using video – I thought it might be helpful forme in my transcriptions later on. I then asked four experienced writersto do exactly the same task. After this, I made a comparison betweenthe two sets of data and this helped me to produce a framework foranalysis. In particular, I identified five major stages which all creativewriters seem to go through when generating this genre of text. I think itwas fairly effective but still needs some work … so I intend to tightenthis up later for use with subsequent data sets.I then wanted to see whether experienced writers were actuallyproducing the better pieces of writing. So I asked an editor, an expertin reviewing creative writing, to decide which were the best pieces ofwriting. This person put the eight pieces of work in order of quality – inrank order – and, using his evaluations, I was then able to work outwhich sequence of the five stages seemed to lead to the best qualitywriting.Now my findings are by no means conc lusive as this point … I still havea long way to go but if any of you have any questions, I’d be happy toanswer them and …Narrator: That is the end of Section 4. You now have half a minute to check your answers.That is the end of the Listening Test. You now have ten minutes to transfer your answers to the separate answer sheet.。
剑7test3雅思小作文
剑7test3雅思小作文剑7 test3WRITINGTask 1范文The given diagrams offer a glimpse of the real estate market in five major cities around the world over two periods, from 1990 to 1995，and from 1996 to 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.Madrid is the only city which saw housing prices climb throughout the ten-year period. In the first five years, a 2% rise was recorded in Madrid. The increase accelerated in subsequent years, with a 3% gain seen. To great surprise, London and New York underwent similar trend, to be exact, compared with 1989, the latter had a fall of 7% in the first 5 years but enjoyed an astounding 12% increase over the period between 1996 and 2002 as against the former (5%, 5%).By contrast, the property market of T okyo was continuously at recession, reflected in an average 6.5% drop. It is notable that the decrease in the housing price in Frankfurt was narrower, 2% of growth against 1998, but still disappointing, compared to its 3% increase in the first half of 1990s.To recall, there were significant differences in the housing market in those five cities in the last decade of the last century. While some experienced a long period of growth, the rest were subject to price fluctuations.名师点题剑桥雅思7作文：文章布局分析范文由4段组成：第一段为引言段，介绍这个图的基本情况；第二段点出极值信息，并比较走势相近的两个城市信息；第三段介绍最低迷的城市的信息；最后一段总结和归纳。
淘宝上的剑桥雅思可以用吗
淘宝上的剑桥雅思可以用吗淘宝上的剑桥雅思可以用吗？建议大家选择在网上免费下载，本文为大家带来了剑桥雅思4-12的完整资料包，方便考生在备考中结合剑桥雅思练习，提高整体水平，掌握答题方法，下面一起来看看详细的内容介绍吧!淘宝上的剑桥雅思可以用吗剑桥雅思12口语资料节选：part1HealthIs it important to you to eat healthy food? [Why?/Why not?] If you catch a cold, what do you do to help you feel better? [Why?]Do you pay attention to public information about health? [Why?/Why not?]What could you do to have a healthier lifestyle?1. 要点提示1)Yes./No. Eating healthy fo od means you’ll be healthy./Health depends on many factors. Healthy food couldn’t play a decisive role.2)Say something that you may usually do when you catch a cold, drinking more water, taking vitamin C and going to sleep early and so on.3)Yes./No. Public information about health shows many problems in public health and only when we attach great importance to public health, can we have a strong nation./public information about health didn’t have much value nowadays.4)Say the activities that you know to keep a healthier lifestyle. For example, early to bed, early to rise, etc.2. 结构提示1)I have to say that eating healthy food is very important to me. We often say that health is the most fundamental productivity. And eating healthy food play a major role in keeping health. Besides that, unhealthy food that contains high calories or fat even could destroy your inner balance of health, which will lead to obesity, hypertension and so forth.2)As far as I know,drinking more hot water and have a good rest will help you feel better when catching a cold. People always say that. However, a doctor once told me that taking enough vitamin C could help you feel better as well. It is said that enough water, vitamins and sufficient sleep enhance the metabolism to get rid of the germs or virus. Apart from that, I suppose that doing something you like will also help you feel better, especially for those you have no time to enjoy, for example, watching your favorite movies.3)Yes. Usually public information about health could tell you some problems in current food industry thus public will raise their attention to improve them, or popularize some latest information on stereotypes of keeping health, which will help you establish more healthy and scientific life habits.4)A lot of things could be done to have a healthier lifestyle. Basically, early to bed and early to rise, thus you have a normal biological clock to ensure enough and high-quality sleep. Besides that, improve your efficiency in doing daily chores could also help you have a healthier lifestyle since beating off procrastination means you have more time to do positive things,which cannot be separated from a healthier lifestyle.剑桥雅思12阅读资料节选：Test 7 Passage 2Question 14答案：D关键词：not all diseases; totally eliminated定位原文：D段倒数第二句：“While people will always be prone to illness, the study of how geography affects our health could lead to the eradication of certain illnesses, and the prevention of others in the future.”解题思路：原文首先提到一个大前提——人们总会生病，后面才说这项研究会消除特定疾病，并且预防未来某些疾病。
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剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part3话题+范文推荐：剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part1话题+范文、剑桥雅思12Test7雅思口语Part2话题+范文1. Why do some parents give their children money to spend each week?参考答案 1I guess one important reason is that giving children some pocket money can help them to learn how to use money reasonably. For example, children might learn that if they spend all their pocket money on snacks， they would be unable to pay for their favourite toys. Teaching children how to manage their budget and how to save up for something they want might be one of the reasons why parents do this.参考答案 2In my personal view, parents tend to give money to their children each week because they hope their kids can buy something they want. For example, when they walk home after school, they can buy ice cream to eat in a hot summer day, or they can pay for their bus or metro ticket by using their pocket money.2. Do you agree that schools should teach children how to manage money?参考答案 1Oh, definitely. If schools can provide courses on how to manage pocket money, children would be more likely to develop appropriate buying habits. For example, if they see something they like very much but cannot afford, they would know they need to save up for it. Instead of living on a tight budget, it is always best to have some money put by for a rainy day.参考答案2No, I don't think its necessary. Parents are best teachers to teach children how to manage their own finance. For example, when parents bring their children to a supermarket, they can tell kids how to compare prices, how to use discounts available when buying chocolates and chips. Compared with learning how to save money in school, acquiring money management skills in real life can be much easier and more rewarding.3. Do you think it is a good idea for students to earn money while studying?参考答案 1Not really. Studying is the top priority for students, especially for full-time students. Finding part-time jobs with the purpose of earning money may influence their studies negatively. For example, if there is a time conflict between their part-timejobs and courses, they may not catch up with lectures on time, and their academic performance would suffer because of this.参考答案 2I do think this is a good idea. I mean, if students can earn money by working part time, they will become economically independent. They can use this extra money to pay for tuition fees and expensive textbooks, or simply to buy some life necessities, like a laptop.4. Do you think it is true that in today’s society money cannot buy happiness?参考答案 1Absolutely. Money can’t buy happiness， no matter in the past or even in today’s society. Happiness is not about extravagant lives with huge houses and cars, but about family bonds, good health, and harmonious personal relationships in the workplace. For children, happiness often stands for eating something delicious or playing with toys. For lovers, a warm hug is a symbol of happiness. So our feelings of happiness cannot be measured simply by how much money we have.参考答案 2Well, money is essential to life and we can^ live without money. In my view, it is the source of happiness, especially in todays society. Money can enhance our quality of life and make us live more comfortably. If people have to worry about what to eat or where to live due to lack of money, they won’t feel happy. Moreover, money can help us to enrich our life experiences. For example, you are unable to travel without money in your pockets. Therefore, money not only fulfills our basic survival needs, but also allows us to live an interesting and colourful life.5. What disadvantages are there in a society where the gap between rich and poor is very large?参考答案 1Definitely. There are a lot of disadvantages if the gap between rich and poor is very large. Poor people may feel unfair when they see rich men living in big houses, driving roadsters, or having sumptuous meals. The result of this is that some people may end up resorting to stealing, robbing, and even committing serious crimes with the aim of getting extra money. In this sense, the large gap between rich and poor in society may lead to rising crime rates and thus social instability.参考答案 2In my view, the most serious problem is the inequality of resources and opportunities between rich and poor. Millionaires and multimillionaires constantly。