制冷系统性能测试试验台设计

本科毕业设计（论文）

题目制冷循环性能测试试验台

学生XXXX

专业班级04热能与动力工程2班

学号XXXXXXXXXX

院别XX学院

指导老师（职称）XXXXXX 教授

完成时间2XXX-6-6

摘要

近20年来，制冷和空调技术得到了飞速的发展和广泛应用。从人们的日常生活到国民经济的各部门，从传统产业到高新技术产业，从国防科技到航空航天，到处都离不开制冷技术及其设备。

本文简单介绍单级蒸汽压缩式制冷循环性能测试实验台的设计中的几个问题：新型绿色制冷剂的使用，热力循环的计算，蒸发器和冷凝器的设计计算，制冷循环附件的选型，各种热工测量仪器的选型及安装使用要求，以及制冷技术的发展和展望。

本实验台选用最有前途的绿色制冷剂R134a，广东美芝制冷设备有限公司的全封闭压缩机，及各种性能优良的控制设备和热工测量仪器

制冷循环性能测试实验台的作用，顾名思义是用实验的方法去测试各种实际因素对循环的影响，以便更好的分析研究实际循环的各种不完善因素和应作出的改进。用本实验台能研究高压液体过冷、是否有回热、压缩机吸气过热（有用及无用过热）等因素对循环的影响

关键词制冷循环/实验台/新型制冷剂/测试技术/环保

ABSTRACT

This article simply introduced the in design several questions: New green refrigerant use，the calculation of the thermodynamic energy circulation, evaporator and condenser computation，air-conditioner appendix choice, as well as heat pump room air-conditioner development and forecast.

The air conditioning is as the name suggests carries on the adjustment to the air parameter, in order to cause the environment to suit our request. With development of our country national economy and the improvement of the people's lives level，people's living conditions condition request also in gradually enhancement. Therefore the air conditioning holds the very important position in the daily life. Also causes the air conditioning technology in the unceasing enhancement, achieves the people to the environment request. The heat pump room air-conditioner both can make cold and heat, can satisfy the requests of the winter and summer, so it gets a fast development. The air-conditioner is facing the miniaturization, the energy conservation, the intellectualization, is artistic, the health direction develops.

In recent years, along with the housing condition change, some users stemming from saved spatial the consideration, started to purchase ＂one-drivers-two＂air-conditioners, the promotion pulls as soon as tows two air-conditioners the development and the improvement.

KEY WORDS The heat pump , One-drivers-two air-conditioner, New green refrigerant,

Energy conservation, Environmental protection

目录

摘要.....................................................................................................第一章绪论 (x)

1.1蒸发温度和蒸发压力的运行调整与节能.................................... . (x)

1.2冷凝温度和冷凝压力的运行调整与节能…..…………………………… .. x

第二章制冷系统主要部件的设计 (x)

2.1 制冷剂的选用................................................................... (x)

2.2 热力循环计算...................................................................... (x)

2.3 蒸发器的设计计算................................................................ (x)

2.4 冷凝器的设计计算................................................................ (x)

2.5 膨胀阀的选型计算................................................................ (x)

2.6 压缩机的选型计算................................................................ (x)

第三章制冷系统辅助部件的选型…………………………………………… ..x

3.1截止阀的选型......................................................................... (x)

3.2干燥过滤器的选型................................................................ (x)

3.3电磁阀的选型...................................................................... (x)

3.4安全阀的选型...................................................................... (x)

3.5液视镜的选型...................................................................... (x)

第四章制冷系统测试仪器及控制部件的选型 (x)

4.1温度测量仪器的选型............................................................. (x)

4.2压力测量仪器的选型.......................................................... (x)

4.3流量测量仪器的选型.......................................................... (x)

4.4压力控制器的选型............................................................. (x)

4.5温度控制器的选型............................................................. (x)

第五章实验台的设计与搭建 (x)

5.1实验台大小的确定及布置....................................................... (x)

5.2 实验台的搭建.......................................................... (x)

总结 (x)