综述类文章摘要的写法

[12]　T UR LE J ,RUSCETTI F ,KI M S J ,et al.Vitamin E

succinate inhibits proliferation of BT 220human breast cancer cells:increased binding of cyclic am p negatively regulates E2F transactivation activity [J ].Cancer Res ,1997,57:266822675.

[13]　ISRAE L K,Y U W ,S ANDERS B G,et al.Vitamin E

succinate induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells :role for fas in vitamin E succinate 2triggered apoptosis [J ].Nutr Cancer ,2000,36:902100.

[14]　SCHW ARTZ J L.M olecular and biochemical control of

tum or growth following treatment with carotenoids or tocopherols[J ].Nutr Cancer Prev T reat ,1995,8:2872316.

[15]　ZH ANGL X ,C OONEY R V ,BERTRAM J S.Carotenoids

up 2regulate connexin 243gene expression independent of their provitamin A or antioxidant properties[J ].Cancer Res ,1992,52:570725712.

[16]　FORME LLI F ,C LERIS L.Synthetic retinoid fenretinide is

effective against a human ovarian carcinoma xenograft and potentiates cisplatin activity [J ].Cancer Res ,1993,53:537425376.

[17]　M A LAFA M P ,NEITZE L L T.Vitamin E Succinate

prom otes breast cancer dormancy and inhibits VEG F gene expression [J ].Front Pharmacol Ther in 21st Century ,1999,12:15219.

[18]　PRAS AD K N ,PRAS AD E J.Vitamin E and cancer

prevention :Recent advances and future potentials[J ].J Am C oll Nutr ,1992,11:4872500.

[19]　BLUME NTH A L R D ,LEW W ,REISI NG A ,et al.Anti 2

oxidant vitamins reduce normal tissue toxicity induced by radio 2immune therapy [J ].Int J Cancer ,2000,86:276280.

[20]　JAAKK O LA K,LAHTEE NM AKI P ,LAAK S O J ,et al.

T reatment

with

antioxidant

and

other

nutrients

in

combination with chem otherapy and irradiation in patients with small 2cell lung cancer[J ].Alticancer Res ,1992,12:5992606.

[21]　LAMS ON D V T ,BRIG NA LL M S.Antioxidants in cancer

therapy;their actions and interactions with oncologic therapies[J ].Atern Med Bev ,1999,4:30423291

[22]　W A LKER E M ,ROSS D ,PEGG J ,et al.Nutritional and

high 2dose antioxidant interventions during radiation therapy for cancer of the breast[J ].Int C on f Nit Cancer ,2002,27.[23]　J E ANNE A ,et al.The use antioxidants with first 2line

chem otherapy in tw o cases of ovarian cancer[J ].J Am C oll Nutr ,2003,22(2):1182123.

[24]　BAIRATI I ,MEYER F .A randomized trial of antioxidant

vitamins to prevent second primary cancers in head and neck cancer patients[J ].J Natl Cancer Inst ,2005,97(7):129.

读者·作者·编者

综述类文章摘要的

写法

综述(包括述评)型论文的主要内容是作者在广泛占有大量相关文献资料的基础上,综合介绍、分析、总结、评论某一专业或学科领域国内外一个时期以来的研究成果、发展水平和总体趋势,并表明作者自己的观点和见解,对未来发展做出预测或提出富有创见性和建设性的意见与建议的一种论文形式。其摘要内容不同于原创研究类论文包括目的、方法、结果、结论等要素的3段式摘要,也没有硬性规定,但要求摘要应简单扼要,应是综述内容的简短陈述,具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读全文就能获得必要的信息。

我们在工作中发现综述文摘写作中常见的问题有:(1)摘要过于简单,不能反应出文章的主要观点,没有任何意义;2)将常识性内容写进摘要;(3)简单重复题名中已有的信息;(4)有些摘要只写该专题的研究历史和研究的重要性(意义),对文章的具体内容却只字不提,将摘要写成了前言。

那么,综述的摘要该如何写呢?一般其表达形式可以为:以“介绍了……”、“简述了……”、“回顾了……”、“分析了……”等句式指示论文主题所涉及的各分论题及其内容范围,以“指出……”、“得出……”、“提出……”、“分析表明……”等句式表述作者的创新性见解的具体内容,包括学术观点、发展方向预测以及建设性意见或建议等。

这样,摘要的自含性就体现出来了,也能够将综述型论文摘要的作用发挥出来。

·

211·国外医学卫生学分册　2009年　第36卷　第2期