英语发音技巧讲解

lesson one 前元音/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/

第一节前元音（Front Vowels）

Part One前元音/i:/ /i/

发音方法:

Step 1:舌尖抵住下齿龈;

Step 2:舌尖前部抬高，但不要碰到硬腭；

Step 3:嘴唇向两旁伸展，成扁平形，如同微笑；

常见的发音错误及其纠正方法：

错误把/i:/等同于普通话中的“衣”的发音。

纠正出现这种错误主要是由于舌身太高，和硬腭发生了摩擦。我们发“衣”音时，舌头向上与硬腭有轻微摩擦；而发/i:/时，舌尖应该抵住下齿，不要让舌头前部碰到硬腭，同时让双唇向两旁拉伸呈微笑状。

单词发音练习

第一组：

each even see key green tree he she we me be eel meal seal deal appeal real wheel

第二组：

reach bee teach fleece fee pea heal equal eager police knee keen agree feed easy unique meal street cheat either ego ceiling please supreme

第三组

free speak be needle freeway eaves machine tea team Eden achieve scene squeeze enough pieces yield beat meat stream esteem beak intrigue needs neat jubilee fever three

短语发音练习

eat me peach tree deep sea

sweet dream in the street steal sheep

green tea keep a key leave the team

句子发音练习

No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Once a thief, always a thief. 偷盗一次，做贼一世。

Easy come, easy go. 易得易失。

I see a bee in the tree.

The host team beat the guest team.

He eats much meat in each meal.

She seems to need much more sleep.

We often meet Mr. Green in the street.

Part Two 前元音/i/

发音部位和方法：

Step 1舌尖接近下齿；

Step 2 舌前部抬高，略低于/i:/的舌位；

Step3唇形扁平，没有摩擦；

Step4嘴的开口度比/i:/略大一些。

/i/的特点:

音质简短、清脆、有力。

常见的发音错误及其纠正：

错误人们注意到/i/是短元音，因而在发音时故意地缩短普通话中“衣”的读音。

纠正/i/不仅是短元音，我更应该注意到它是一个松弛元音。发音时只要让嘴唇、下颌的肌肉和整个口腔保持松弛的状态，/i/的发音就自然能够变得短促，避免认为发音的生硬的感觉。

单词发音练习

第一组：

it is sister visit tip until in inside interest hint himself winter ill silk hill bill fill pill different

第二组：

inside mill pick physical wind still hill live witty ill sister flip exhibit lift zipper income city

第三组：

history linen mistake assist interest pyramid brittle exhibit pitch invisible quiver big cymbals trip lick crib visit

短语发音练习

a little bit a big fish happy family

in a minute within limits empty promise

a slip of hand twin sisters busy woman

pick a pocket thick forest live in a city

句子发音练习

Business is business. 公事公办。

A blessing is disguise. 因祸得福。

It is no use crying over spilt milk. 木已成舟，悔之无益。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

Jim has a lovely little sister.

We had a dish of fish for dinner.

Lily picked up this film ticket.

The twin sisters are enjoying their picnic.

Molly is sick and she is in the clinic now.

Part three语音的比较与对比练习

/i:/ 和/i/是两个不同音质的音，不仅长度相异，而且舌位高地、开口程度的大小等也不等，因此不能把/i:/简单地看成/i/的延长。