序数词巧记方法

巧记序数词：基变序，有规律。123特殊记说唱

后面加上th。The first is the first.

1，2，3，特殊记。The second is the second.

8加h, 9去e。The third is the third.

5和12真有趣，ve变f，后加th。The first can be the third.

y整十不难记，y变为ie，再加th。The third can be the first.

几十几，基加序，几十用基，几用序。

one---first---1st eleven---eleventh---11th

two---second---2nd twelve---twelfth---12th

three---third---3rd thirteen---thirteenth---13th

four---fourth---4th fourteen---fourteenth---14th

five---fifth---5th fifteen---fifteenth---15th

six---sixth---6th sixteen---sixteenth---16th

seven---seventh---7th seventeen---seventeenth---17th

eight---eighth---8th eighteen---eighteenth---18th

nine---ninth---9th nineteen---nineteenth---19th

ten---tenth---10th twenty---twentieth---20th

*thirty---thirtieth---30th forty---fortieth---40th

fifty---fiftieth---50th sixty---sixtieth---60th

seventy---seventieth---70th eighty---eightieth---80th

ninety---ninetieth---90th one hundred---one hundredth---100th

twenty-one---twenty-first---21st thirty-two---thirty-second---32nd

forty-three---forty-third---43rd fifty-four---fifty-fourth---54th…

英语动词中有一类动词叫系动词，别的实义动词用副词修饰，而系动词要用形容词来修饰。系动词+形容

词在语法上叫系表结构。修饰系动词的形容词作表语，其实是说明主语的情况。

一系动词be

He is tired. She is hungry. We are thirsty. They're excited. I'm young.

二感官动词look看起来smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝（吃）起来feel感觉（起来）touch摸起来

The flower looks beautiful. The meat smells good. The music sounds nice.

The vegetables taste sweet. I feel hot. The toy touches soft.

三变得（怎么样）get turn become go grow

The nights get long(er). The leaves turn yellow. The days become warmer.

The milk goes bad. They grow old.

四保持stay keep remain

You'd better stay warm. They keep quiet. The house remains tidy.

练习

1 The train becomes (quick/quickly)

2 The songs sound (good/well)

3 He is (happy/happily)

一词多义：

tall--short--long new--old--young hungry--full--empty

fat--thin--thick left--right--wrong find--lose---win

heavy--light---dark soft--hard--easy ask--answer--question

按字母归类：

A) above 在......上-- below 在......下after 在......后-- before 在......前

all 全部-- none 全无answer 回答-- ask 询问

answer 答案-- question 问题always 总是-- never 从不

B) back 后面-- front 前面bad 坏的-- good 好的

best 最好的-- worst 最坏的better 更好的-- worse 更坏的

black 黑的-- white 白的both 两者都-- neither 两者都不

busy 忙碌的-- free 空闲的buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）

C) clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂贵

的

clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的

come 来-- go 去cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的

close 关-- open 开curly 卷的-- straight 直的

D) dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的day 白天-- night 夜晚

die 死去-- live 活着down 向下-- up 向上

dry 干燥的-- wet 潮湿的danger 危险-- safety 安全

E) early 早的-- late 迟的easy 容易的-- difficult, hard

困难的；艰巨的

empty 空的-- full 满的entrance 入口-- exit 出口

F) fall 落下-- rise 升起far 远的-- near 近的

finish 结束-- begin, start 开始first 最初的-- last 最后的

foreign 外国的-- home 本国的forget 忘记-- remember 记得

G) glad 愉快的-- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的