课时作业6

课时作业(六)Ⅰ.短语填空[答案]Compared with2．Plastic bags and boxes__________________________“white pollution”which has become a serious problem.[答案]are known as3．It's said that the price of houses has_________________________________.[答案]gone down4．Doctors are aiming to__________more__________prevention than on curing the Swan Flu(禽流感)．[答案]concentrate；on5．__________________________，people's life became better and better.[答案]From that moment onⅡ.单项填空1．(2013届滨城一中高三质检二)__________friend of my grandfather's will come tomorrow.I'm wondering how old__________man he might be.A．The；a B．The；theC．A；a D．A；the[解析]“我祖父的一个朋友明天要来，我想知道他会是一个多大年纪的人”。

[答案] D2．(2012年高考浙江卷)—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________.A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up[解析]考查动词时态。

题干的意思是：“阿尔文，你跟我们一起去吗？”“我很愿意，但是没预料到的事情出现了。

”A选项的现在完成时表示动作已经发生，符合该句的语境；B选项为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或表示过去将来的动作；C选项为过去完成时，强调该动作在过去的另一动作前已经发生，考生易误选该项；D选项为过去将来时。

根据题意可知，动作come up 已经发生，故不宜使用将来时。

[答案] A3．(2012年银川一中高三第四次考试)The average rainfall in Ningxia is small，__________makes the climate here drier__________with other places in China.A．that；compared B．which；comparingC．which；compared D．that；comparing[解析]考查非限制性定语从句和非谓语动词。

that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，所以将A和D项排除。

compared with other places in China是过去分词短语作状语。

[答案] C4．The little boy failed to________his absence from school.A．involve in B．depend onC．account for D．consist of[解析]考查动词短语辨析。

句意：小男孩没能说明旷课的原因。

account for“解释”，符合句意，A“涉及到”，B“依靠”，D“由……组成”，故选C。

[答案] C5．(2012年石家庄高三模拟)China's railway system has carried out a real-name ticket purchasing system，__________requires passengers to provide their ID numbers when buying tickets.A．in which B．whoseC．who D．which[解析]考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，“__________requires passengers to provide...buying tickets”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词which。

[答案] D6．(2013年高考原创卷三)Under no circumstance__________their nativelanguage well.A．it is true that all people knowB．is it true that all people knowC．it is true that do all people knowD．is it true that do all people know[解析]考查倒装。

语意：决不会所有人都对自己的母语了若指掌的。

含有否定意义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

under no circumstance“决不”。

[答案] B7．(2012年泰宁一中月考)It is useless to argue with him.You might just__________go to the seaside to argue with the sea.A．as well B．wellC．as well as D．so well as[解析]考查短语用法。

句意：和他争论毫无用处。

你还不如去海边去跟大海辩论呢。

as well“也，又，还不如”；well“好，很”；as well as和so well as 都意为“和……一样”。

[答案] A8．(2012年宁河县模拟)Over a third of the population were believed to have no__________to health care.A．access B．basisC．belief D．aid[解析]考查名词辨析。

句意：人们相信三分之一以上的人口都得不到保健服务。

access“(利用或接近……的)机会或权利”；basis“基础，根据”；belief“信仰，信念”；aid“救助，援助”。

[答案] A9．(2012年大连一模)They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without__________.A．permit B．permittedC．permission D．a permission[解析]考查固定短语。

“未经许可”可以表达为：without permission，without a permit或without being permitted。

[答案] C10．—Did__________get through the driving test?—No，__________.A few failed.A．everybody；not all B．anybody；no oneC．everybody；none D．anybody；not all[解析]考查代词用法。

句意：“大家都通过驾照考试了吗？”“并不是全部通过，一些人未过。

”第一空为everybody表示“所有的人，每个人”，第二空应用not all表示部分否定。

[答案] A11．(2012年济宁模拟)House prices show no signs of going__________，which makes many who want to buy houses worried.A．up B．downC．out D．off[解析]考查go动词短语。

句意：房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担心。

go up上升；go down下降；go out出去，(灯)熄灭；go off离开，爆炸。

[答案] B12．(2012年枣庄模拟)__________matters much__________the headmaster supports our activity.A．That；if B．What；whetherC．As；that D．It；whether[解析]考查it作形式主语。

句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。

[答案] D13．(2012年厦门模拟)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities__________for children.A．designed B．designingC．to design D．having designed[解析]考查非谓语动词。

句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。

根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。

be designed for为……设计或计划。

[答案] A14．(2012年北京模拟)If people__________virtual reality(虚拟实境)holidays，we__________on an around-the-world tour.A．invent；go B．invented；had goneC．invent；have gone D．invented；would go[解析]考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。

根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。

故选D。

[答案] D15．(2013届日照一中质检三)—How do you find the film you saw last night?—__________.I can't think too highly of it.A．It makes no sense B．It all dependsC．It's just so so D．It's really splendid[解析]“你认为昨晚的电影如何？”“太好了，我怎么赞扬也不为过”，由最后一句答语决定了选项D。

[答案] DⅢ.完形填空Throughout the years，there are many important questions that you need to ask.All of these questions are__1__at different stages of your life.But no matter when the question is asked，a clear and decisive answer is__2__.I never thought much about any of these__3__as a young man.But，this__4__on an evenful day during a shift when I__5__as a student nurse in a geriatric ward.I took care of several elderly men who were all__6__in their own ways，and some of these gentlemen__7__a lot more care than others.A lot of__8__，quite frankly，did not enjoy working with these men and would try to__9__spending any more time there than they had to.__10__，I would like to attend to these men.And I would__11__a lot of time talking with them.After all，these men could not walk or get around，and they had few__12__.There was one__13__gentleman who wasn't quite different from the rest but had a good sense of homor.One day，he called me over to his__14__and asked，“What do you want to be__15__for after you die？”Hearing this question I was somewhat__16__.I still remember feeling uncomfortable__17__I had no clear answer to give.Over the years，I have__18__we may all face this important question.It may be a question that__19__you because of a tragic circumstance，or it may be a question you ask in later years when you finally realize that you won't live__20__.Or，it may also be a question that you may never want to ask yourself because you are caught up in enjoying the materialistic side of life.1．A.important B．apparentC．arbitrary D．reasonable[解析]由上文中的“many important questions”可知此处应填important，此处表示在人生的不同时期，所有的这些问题都是重要的(important)。