2017-2018学年高中英语每日一题(第02周)preference和appeal的用法试题(含解析)新人教版选修6
preference和appeal
高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2013·浙江)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and
these preferences affect learning.
; an ; 不填
C.不填; the ; an
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
preference n.偏爱，爱好，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西
常与介词for搭配。
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待
have/show a preference 偏爱
in preference to sb./sth. 而不是……
prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢；提出（声明、请求、控诉等）
preferable adj.更可取的，更好的，更合意的
【易错警示】
（1）preference习惯于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than,
instead of)这个短语中要用to。
?I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜欢香蕉。
?My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜欢香蕉而不
是苹果。
?I should choose bananas in preference to apples.
（2）在preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语用＂（should+）动词
原形＂表示。
?This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather than
wander about. 我更喜欢待在家里看书而不愿到处闲逛。
2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than
for straight facts.
off to
to across
【参考答案】B
3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
to for
to for
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。cater for"满足需要,迎合",符合句意。apply to"使用,应用";appeal to"呼吁,恳求";hunt for"搜寻,搜索"。
【归纳拓展】
appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……
appeal for恳求，呼吁
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
?Bright colors appeal to small children.
＝Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors.
小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
?The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
?The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
1. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.
2. He speaks English fluently. And it’s said that he showed great for language at an early age.
3. Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s
education.
preference to response to
addition to regard to
4. —Which would you like to have for breakfast, two eggs or a bottle of milk? —Rather than ____eggs, I prefer ______a bottle of milk.
eat, to drink , to drink
eat, drinking , drinking
5. Frankly speaking, I prefer at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.
stay
6. Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really .
to to
to to
7.—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.
—So is mine. I wonder what them so much.
to down
back in
8. She has to get up three or four times a night in order to her elderly mother.
to to
to to
9. —Alice, have you accepted the job in that company?
—Oh, yes. It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.
10. —What attracted the boy?
—It was the toy gun that took his ________.
1. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个幼儿园老师,她试图在对待由她照管的孩子时不表现出偏好。preference"喜好,偏爱"符合语境。reputation"名誉";instruction"指导,指示";adjustment"调整"。
2. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:他英语说得很流利。据说他在很小的时候就表现出了很高的语言天赋。talent" 天赋,天资",符合句意。preference"偏爱,偏好"; appetite"强烈欲望";admiration"钦佩,羡慕"。
5. A【解析】考查动词prefer的用法。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看
电影。根据prefer 的用法及后面的"to going to the cinema"可知,空白处需填staying,
于是答案选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:查尔斯是个怪人,凯利从来没有真正喜欢过他。appeal to"对……有吸引力";take to"开始喜欢,喜欢上……";cater to"迎合,满足需要";submit to"向……屈服"。
7. A【解析】考查动词短语。——我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。——我妈妈也是,我想知道是什么
如此吸引她们。appeal to"吸引",符合语境。beat down "击败";bring back"使回忆起,
使想起";call in"召集"。
8. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了照看她年迈的母亲,她一个晚上得起来三四次。attend to"照看,照料", 符合句意。cater to"迎合";appeal to"吸引";take to"喜欢上"。
10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上诉，吸引力；B. interest兴趣；设想，爱好；心。
句意：——什么吸引了那个男孩？——那个玩具枪吸引了他。根据句意可知应选C。take one’
s fancy 合某人的心意/爱好，吸引某人。
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