全国卷新课标高考英语语法填空
2023高考新高考英语一卷语法填空
2023高考新高考英语一卷语法填空The 2023 Gaokao (Chinese National College Entrance Exam) has introduced a new format for the English exam, with a focus on grammar. One of the sections in the exam is the grammarfill-in-the-blank, where students are required to choose the correct word or form of the word to complete the sentences. This section tests students' understanding of various grammar rules and their ability to apply them accurately in context.Grammar fill-in-the-blank questions require students to have a good grasp of grammar concepts such as subject-verb agreement, tense usage, parts of speech, and sentence structure. Students need to pay attention to the context of the sentence and the relationships between different parts of speech to select the correct word or form of the word that fits grammatically and semantically.To prepare for the grammar fill-in-the-blank section, students should review basic grammar rules and practice applying them in sentences. They can also familiarize themselves with common grammar mistakes and learn how to avoid them. Reading extensively can also help improve students' grammar skills as they encounter various sentence structures and grammar patterns in context.Overall, the new grammar fill-in-the-blank section of the 2023 Gaokao English exam places a strong emphasis on grammar proficiency and accuracy. Students who can demonstrate a solid understanding of grammar rules and apply them effectively in context will have an advantage in this section of the exam. It is important for students to practice regularly and seek feedback from teachers or tutors to improve their grammar skills and perform well on the exam.。
2023新高考ii卷语法填空
2023新高考ii卷语法填空高考英语语法填空题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word that best fits the context. You may use the words given in the box below more than once. Note that there is one word in the box that does not fit any of the blanks.Words for Reference:1、respect2、gradually3、discovered4、consider5、purpose6、accurately7、convenience8、effect9、independently10、opposite________________________________________Passage:In the early days of the Internet, people from all over the world started to (1) the potential of this new technology. As time went by, they found that it could be used not only for entertainment but also for education, work, and even shopping. The Internet has become an (2) part of modern life.One of the most significant advantages of the Internet is its ability to connect people fromdifferent cultures and backgrounds. This has led to a better understanding and (3) among people. However, with the widespread use of the Internet, some problems have also emerged. One such problem is the issue of online privacy.Many people are now aware of the importance of protecting their personal information online. They are careful about what they share on social media and try to avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unverified files. (4), with the constant development of technology, new methods of protecting online privacy are being (5).Another important aspect of the Internet is its role in education. Students can now access a wealth of information and learn (6) from anywhere at any time. This flexibility allows them to study at their own pace and pursue their interests. However, teachers and parents need to ensure that students use the Internet (7) for educational purposes.In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many positive changes in our lives. It has connected people across the globe and made the world a smaller place. However, we must also be aware of its potential downsides and take measures to protect ourselves from harm. By doing so, we can make the most of the Internet and enjoy its benefits to the fullest.________________________________________请根据上述文本，在空格处填入适当的单词，使其符合语境。
(word完整版)全国卷新课标高考英语语法填空
全国卷英语语法填空精讲（英语知识运用）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。
）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
2023新课标1卷英语语法填空
2023新课标1卷英语语法填空一、简介2023年全国新课标1卷英语语法填空部分是高考英语考试的一部分，其重要性不言而喻。
本文着重讨论该部分的题型特点、答题技巧和备考建议，旨在帮助考生在备考过程中更好地应对这一部分的考试。
二、题型特点1. 题型类型多样：语法填空部分的题型涉及词汇选择、词性转换、时态语态变化等多种语法知识点。
2. 题干信息丰富：题干中会提供上下文信息，需要考生根据上下文选择恰当的词语或词性。
3. 语境清晰：每道题目都依托在一个习惯用语或短语的完整语境中，以此检验考生在具体语境中的语法运用能力。
三、答题技巧1. 理解上下文：在答题时要仔细阅读题干，理解句子所包含的信息，把握上下文的脉络。
2. 善用语境线索：利用上下文提供的语境线索，分析句子所涉及的语法知识点，选择恰当的词语或词性进行填空。
3. 注意词性转换：在填写过程中要注意词性的转换，根据上下文需要选择合适的词性形式。
4. 练习积累：通过大量练习积累语法知识点，熟悉常见的语法错误和问题，增加答题的准确性和速度。
四、备考建议1. 知识点复习：根据考试大纲，系统复习英语语法知识点，包括词汇、词性、句型结构、时态语态等方面的知识。
2. 多做模拟题：多做模拟题，熟悉题型，理清题目的考点，培养对上下文语境的敏感度。
3. 查漏补缺：及时总结错题，查漏补缺，找出自己的语法薄弱环节，有的放矢地进行学习和练习。
4. 合理规划：合理规划备考时间，增加语法填空部分的专项训练时间，加强对该部分的理解和掌握。
五、总结英语语法填空部分在考试中占有一定的权重，需要考生在备考中重视。
通过对题型特点、答题技巧和备考建议的分析，考生可以更好地掌握语法填空部分的考试要点，有针对性地进行备考，取得更好的成绩。
希望考生们能够在备考中充分发挥自己的潜力，取得满意的成绩。
六、语法填空题的实例分析为了更好地应对语法填空部分的考试，我们可以做一些具体的实例分析，来理解和掌握这一部分的答题技巧。
2023年全国新高考1英语卷(阅读D+语法填空)含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷)阅读理解D篇On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people' s errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案: BDCD语法填空Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59_ (recognize )home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 _ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62__(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite58. or 59. recognized60. by61. to be lifted62. their63. a64. rarely65. wanting。
2023年新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考ii卷英语语法填空2023 New College Entrance Examination II English Grammar Fill in the BlankIn 2023, the new college entrance examination in China will introduce a second English paper that focuses on grammar. This paper will test students' ability to understand and apply various grammar rules in English.The grammar fill-in-the-blank section will consist of a number of sentences with gaps that need to be filled with the correct form of the given word. Students will be required to identify the grammatical structure of the sentence, understand the context in which the word is used, and then choose the appropriate form of the word to complete the sentence.For example, a sentence might read: "I _____ (go) to the library every day after school." In this case, students would need to choose the correct form of the verb "go" in order to complete the sentence. The sentence could be completed as "I go to the library every day after school" or "I went to the library every day after school" depending on the tense required.This section of the examination will test students' knowledge of various aspects of English grammar, including verb tenses,prepositions, articles, pronouns, and conjunctions. Students will need to demonstrate their understanding of these grammar rules in order to successfully complete the fill-in-the-blank sentences.In preparation for this section of the examination, students should focus on studying and practicing different grammar rules in English. They should be familiar with the correct usage of different parts of speech, understand how to form sentences using the appropriate grammar structures, and be able to identify and correct common grammar mistakes.Overall, the new grammar fill-in-the-blank section of the 2023 college entrance examination will provide students with an opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of English grammar and their ability to apply these rules in context. By studying and practicing various grammar rules, students can improve their performance on this section of the examination and increase their chances of success overall. Good luck to all students preparing for the new English grammar section of the 2023 college entrance examination!。
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分是英语考试中的一项重要内容，
主要考察考生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
以下是对全国新课标I卷语法填空的讲解：
1. 全国新课标I卷语法填空考察的主要内容包括：动词时态、
语态、非谓语动词、介词和连接词等。
2. 在做语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，先填写比较明显、容易确定的词，如冠词、形容词、副词等。
3. 动词时态和语态：根据上下文的时态和语义选择合适的动词形式填空。
例如，如果上文提到的动作已经完成，则需要使用过去完成时态；如果需要表示被动，则需要使用被动语态。
4. 非谓语动词：根据句子结构和语义的需要选择合适的非谓语动词填空。
例如，如果需要表示目的或结果，则需要使用不定式或动词-ing形式；如果需要表示时间先后关系，则需要使用
分词。
5. 介词：根据动词、形容词或名词的搭配选择合适的介词填空。
例如，根据动词的需要选择适当的介词，如depend on, look forward to等。
6. 连接词：根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的连词填空。
例如，如果需要表示因果关系，则需要使用because或so；如果需要
表示并列关系，则需要使用and或but等。
总结：
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分考察的内容较为综合和细致，需
要考生具备扎实的英语基础和对语法规则的熟悉程度。
做题时应根据上下文的语义和结构需要选择合适的词语填空，同时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，确保填空的词语与文章的意思一致。
2022年全国Ⅰ卷新高考英语语法填空试题及答案详解课件
7. inconsistency n. （行为）反复无常；（两说法）不一致 ① [U]〔行为、反应等的〕反复无常，变化不定
OPP （反） consistency ② [C,U] 〔两个说法的〕不一致，前后矛盾
SYN (近) contradiction eg: There were several glaring inconsistencies (=very noticeable differences) in his report. 他的报告中有几处明显的前后矛盾。
这篇文章选自新晋SCI期刊 Global ecology and conservation，创刊于荷兰， 致力于发表生态与保护科学相关的论文。中国学者特别喜欢给他们投稿， 这篇文章也是我们同胞写的，发表于2020年。
56.Covering 非谓语动词doing形式，表主动。 57.the 名词size前用定冠词the。倍数表达中 the + n. +of... 58.were 考点谓语动词，a number of 表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语 所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。且有个previously。 59.to increase 考非谓语动词，to do 表目的。 60. is designed 考谓语动词的被动语态 be done结构。 61. and并列连词，前后结构一致，都是doing的结构。 62. populations 考名词的单复数。 63. eventually 考查副词。 64. as 考介词。serve as是固定搭配。 65. that 考查定语从句的关系代词。前面有all修饰，故只能用that。
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空一、背景介绍新高考改革自实施以来，对于英语科目的考试形式也进行了一系列的调整。
其中，语法填空作为英语考试中的重要部分，承载着对考生英语语法知识和运用能力的考查，其题型和内容也在新高考改革中得到了相应的调整和升级。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分，对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查。
本文将对2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空进行全面的介绍和分析。
二、题型特点2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空共分为10个空，每个空格后面有一个括号内的提示词，考生需要根据提示词和句子的语境，选择正确的词性和词义进行填空。
题目涉及篇章结构、逻辑关系、时态语态、主谓一致、从句状语、名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点，考查了考生对英语语法的灵活运用和理解能力。
三、解题策略要想顺利完成2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空，考生首先要在平时的学习中打好英语语法基础，理解和掌握不同语法知识点的用法和规则。
考生还需要在平时的阅读和写作练习中，多加练习，增加对语言的感知能力，提高对语境的敏感度，从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
具体的解题策略包括：1.仔细阅读句子，理解句子的整体意思，注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语境。
2.根据提示词和句子的语境，选择正确的词性和词义进行填空，注意词性的变化和时态的搭配。
3.在填写答题卡时，要注意书写规范，填写清晰，确保答案的准确性。
四、错误分析与订正2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空题目设置科学合理，考查了考生对英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力。
在解答中，考生容易出现的错误有：1.没有理解句子的整体意思，盲目填写词语。
2.选择词性和词义不符合语境的词语进行填空。
3.书写不规范，造成答案的不清晰。
针对以上错误，考生需要加强对英语语法知识点的理解和掌握，提高对语境的敏感度和逻辑思维能力，从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
五、总结2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分，对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查，考生在备考时需要重点关注英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力，注重对语境的理解和敏感度。
2024新高考全国I卷Ⅱ卷语法填空题解析
2024新高考全国I卷Ⅱ卷语法填空题解析[2024年新高考全国I卷语法填空]第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently unveiled a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are used to create a protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminum. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space like a crown.The Glasshouse opens on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modem Western 7(favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.“This Heatherwick Glasshouse represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it’s also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding’s history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says. “It stands 8 a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. [语篇导读] The text mainly introduces a kinetic greenhouse newly built at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. [参考答案] 1. engineering 2. functional 3. to give 4. closed 5. walks6. the7. favorites8. as9. that/which 10. richness[参考答案及解析]1. engineering考查非谓语动词（动名词作定语）解析： 1 位于The latest与名词techniques 之间，填engineer作动词的动名词形式engineering，作定语修饰名词techniques，engineering，表示“工程设计、工程学、工程”，engineering techniques表示“工程技术”，符合语境。
2024年英语新高考I卷语法填空课件
2.functional（难，不常用） 第2空考查了名词function转形容词functional修饰structure。这个空前有形容词，空后有名词，那么缺的可 能是形容词也可能是副词。但是语法填空一般不会考察一个词要变两次才是正确答案；另外从句意出发， 如果是副词则修饰形容词protective,那么这个词块就是一个功能性保护的结构，表意不清，故排除掉副词的 可能性。而a protective functional structure，首先是指这是一个功能结构，然后才是具有防护性。 3. - 正确答案：to give - 这里需要一个不定式短语作目的状语，说明液压系统的作用。"to give"表示目的或功能，即液压系统用来 为植物提供阳光和通风。 第3空考查的是非谓语中的动词不定式表目的，解题的题眼是using sth to do sth.
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
2024届全国新高考英语热点复习语法填空
Strategy1: adj.+n.
2.I was so _e_x_c_i_te_d_(excite) when he wrote back to me.
(2021年新高考II 卷）
Strategy2: be+adj.（系表结构）
III Applying the strategies
1. They also shared with us many__t_r_a_d_it_io_n_a_l__(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019年全国卷III）
Strategy 2: since+时间点，sb have\has done sth
Exploring predicate verbs （ 谓语动词）
3.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to
3.语态
语言使用 MUeFsaoanrgmineg
课程标准中对语法知识内容要求
知识层面
词法
句法
词的形态变化
（名词的数、格，动词的时态 等）
句子的结构
（句子的成分、语序、种类等）
Activity 1 研读高考真题 透视考查重点
2022年新高考I 卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Strategy1 :
动词做谓语时，and 连接两个并列时 态，前后时态一致。
Exploring of predicate verbs （ 谓语动词） 2. Diets have changed in China. And so too,1h.a时s态its Top crop.Since 2011, the country__h_a_s_g_r_o_wn（grow ）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 % over the past 25 years. While rice has increased only 7 %.(2018全国II)
2023新高考全国I卷Ⅱ卷语法填空题解析
2023新高考全国I卷Ⅱ卷语法填空题解析[2023年新高考全国I卷语法填空]第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 （taste）soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 （bite）a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill （溢出）, 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the 4 （recognize）home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 （lift）out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 （they）contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 （rare）enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 （want）more next time.[语篇导读] The text mainly describes that soup dumplings are far and away the writer’s favorite Chinese street food.[参考答案] 1. tasty 2. to bite 3. or 4. recognized 5. by6. to be lifted7. their8. a9. rarely 10. wanting[参考答案及解析]1. tasty考查词性转换（名词变为形容词）解析： 1 （taste）与 1 前的形容词hot并列，修饰 1 后的名词soup，可知，1 填形容词，taste的形容词形式是tasty。
2024新高考一卷语法填空
2024新高考一卷语法填空1.I _______ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to rain.2.She _______ (study) English for five years before she came to this country.3.By the time he arrives, we _______ (finish) our dinner.4.The book _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published.5.If I _______ (have) time, I would have gone to the concert last night.6.He _______ (not see) his best friend for ten years until they met at the reunion.7.The children were excited to see the snowfall, _______ (play) in the yard for hours.8.It is important for us to learn how to _______ (express) ourselves clearly.9.She _______ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out on such a cold day.10.By the end of last year, they _______ (accumulate) a great amount of experience in this field.11.The company _______ (establish) in 1990 and has been growing ever since.12.He _______ (realize) the importance of education only after he lost his job.13.The teacher asked the students to _______ (write) a report on their summer vacation.14.If you _______ (not come) to the party, you wouldn't have met my sister.15.By next year, she _______ (complete) her master's degree in business administration.16.He _______ (spend) most of his free time reading books and watching movies.17.The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) heavily tomorrow.18.They _______ (decide) to move to a bigger city for better opportunities.19.By the age of ten, she _______ (already learn) to play the piano and the violin.20.It is said that the new highway _______ (construct) next year to improve traffic flow.21.He _______ (consider) applying for a scholarship to study abroad.22.She _______ (encourage) by her teacher to participate in the science competition.23.The team _______ (train) hard for the upcoming game.24.If she _______ (know) the answer, she would have raised her hand.25.By the time she gets home, her brother _______ (already leave) for work.26.He _______ (read) a book about ancient history when the phone rang.27.The government is planning to _______ (increase) funding for education.28.They _______ (not expect) to win the game, but they did it in the end.29.By the time he finished his degree, he _______ (gain) a lot of practical experience.30.The scientist _______ (devote) his entire life to researching new forms of energy.。
2023年全国新课标1卷英语语法填空
2023年全国新课标1卷英语语法填空English:In the 2023 National New Standard Test for English, the Grammar Cloze section posed challenges that required a strong grasp of English grammar rules and vocabulary. Test-takers encountered passages with gaps to fill, necessitating a keen understanding of contextual cues to choose the appropriate words. To excel in this section, candidates needed to demonstrate proficiency in various grammatical structures such as verb tenses, prepositions, conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, a broad vocabulary was crucial for selecting the most suitable words to fit the context seamlessly. Successful completion of this section demanded not only rote memorization of grammar rules but also the ability to apply them in real-life scenarios. Furthermore, comprehension skills played a pivotal role in discerning the intended meaning of the passage, aiding in the selection of appropriate words. Overall, mastering the Grammar Cloze section required a combination of linguistic knowledge, contextual understanding, and critical thinking skills, making it a comprehensive assessment of English language proficiency.中文翻译:在2023年全国新课标英语考试中，语法填空部分带来了挑战，要求考生对英语语法规则和词汇有很好的掌握。
高考英语(新高考I卷)语法填空100道真题训练
高考英语（新高考I卷）语法填空100道真题训练今年还是会考阅读理解A篇1. (2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the mosteconomical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2. (2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the ____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.3. (2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we makesure ____________ is always a bike available for you.4. (2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats,and ____________(child) bikes.5. (2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.【答案】1. sustainable, to explore2. biggest3. stored, there4. newest, including, children’s5. departs, starting阅读理解B篇6. (2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.7. (2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after ____________(flow) through plants and alongrocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.8. (2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started towonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.9. (2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observingnature ____________ asking questions.10. (2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.11. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.12. (2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13. (2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.14. (2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and ____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.15. (2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.16. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!17. (2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.18. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse —likefacility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.20. (2023新高考I卷B篇)“Ecological design”is the name John gives to ____________ he does.21. (2023新高考I卷B篇)“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),”he says.22. (2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe ____________ is happening.【答案】6. observing7. flowing, where8. if/whether, toclean 9. and 10. combination, which 11. what 12. harmful13. connected 14. brought 15. by, formed 16. wasamazed, it 17. that 18. that/which19. an, a 20. what 21. inventor 22. what阅读理解C篇23. (2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducingmy ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24. (2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requiresyou ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.25. (2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.26. (2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.27. (2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes witha ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28. (2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29. (2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.【答案】23. suggested 24. to step, optional 25. carefully, that 26. which, to perform 27. collection, are designed 28. as, to build 29. advocating 阅读理解D篇30. (2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds”effect.31. (2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large numberof ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32. (2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.33. (2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar andtend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.34. (2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms,the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.35. (2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36. (2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five wassignificantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).37. (2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.38. (2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.39. (2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making ____________ (be) enormous.40. (2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’study found that theaverage ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent【答案】30. published, as 31. independent 32. resulting 33. tomake 34. wisdom 35. led 36. obtained, moreaccurate, individuals 37. what 38. reduction 39.are 40. accuracy, fully 阅读理解七选五41. (2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.42. (2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).43. (2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”44. (2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list allthe ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself. Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45. (2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.46. (2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”47. (2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positivethings ____________you’ve done for others.48. (2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helpeda friend with their homework, when you did the ironingwithout ____________(ask)..49. (2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.50. (2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.51. (2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you couldexchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…52. (2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.53. (2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’ta ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.54. (2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55. (2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have toignore ____________ has happened or forget it.【答案】41. responsibility, yourself 42. forgiveness 43. strengths 44. character istics 45. of 46. kindness 47. that 48. when, beingasked 49. how 50. or 51. thoughts 52. until, toboost 53. fixed 54. and 55. what完形填空56. (2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed ____________ a cross-country race in Minnesota.57. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course ____________ (early) than she did.58. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carryinga ____________ (compete) across the finish line.59. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through herrace __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid. She couldn’t.62. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 ____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there,Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees. 64. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help. 65. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she ismore ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66. (2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.67. (2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.【答案】56. in 57. earlier 58. competitor 59. reported, when 60. tohelp 61. with 62. bent, feet 63. wasassessed, injuries 64. without 65. confused 66. Although/Though 67. Neither语法填空68. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those ____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steamingand __________(dangerous) hot.70. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have todecide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may bethe ____________(recognize) home of the soupdumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.72. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.73. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of ____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.75. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.【答案】68. amazing, tasty 69. dangerously 70. whether, letting 71. recognize d, but 72. less, by 73. to be lifted 74. sweetness 75. rarely, wanting 应用文写作76. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good ideato ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as ____________(follow).77. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with,randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.79. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students mayfeel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired withsomeone who they don’t get along with or havedifficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.80. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to groupstudents ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.【答案】76. randomly, follows 77. pairing 78. leaving 79. uncomfortable 80. b ased, or读后续写81. (2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.82. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.83. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.84. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.86. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the awardceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.87. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes ____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it ____________(we).88. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journey of writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.89. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room ____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.90. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfeltgratitude ____________(take) hold of me entirely, I steppedforward ____________(give) him a warm hug.86. hosted, with 87. in, ourselves 88. that, but 89. than, sitting 90. tak ing, to give91. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) pattedon ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some ____________(acknowledge).”92. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I ____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploringmy____________(creative).94. (2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read prideand ____________(appreciate).95. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)“I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made ____________!”he said ____________(excite). Then came the big day.96. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to thestage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.98. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Withoutyour ___________(recognize) and ___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”99. (2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said“____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)“You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.”I said ____________(grateful).【答案】81. there 82. was informed, that 83. so, with 84. havewritten 85. to 91. gently, the, acknowledgement 92. ranking 93. was inspired, creativity 94. Waving, appreciation 95. it, excitedly 96. to receive 97. who/that 98. recognition, guidance 99. Holding, Congratul ations 100. about, gratefully。
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全国卷英语语法填空精讲（英语知识运用）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。
）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
如: 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察词性的判定和转化。
3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和 use是并列的谓语动词。
4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。
5. they. 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语，是用来修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they来作从句中的主语。
6. if .从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。
7. It. 形式主语it代替真正的主语-不定式to use the Internet.8. which. 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。
9. friends. 由语境，下文中online friends推断出make friends 这个短语。
10. meeting . 提示词meet虽有名词词性，但have a meeting是习惯搭配。
下面是一些基本语法的解析，结合以往的一些单项选择考题作为理解之用(加深对基础语法的理解,对各个部分都有指导作用)：一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
动词及动词短语辨析主要考查的知识点：每年必考的考点，主要从以下几个角度来命题：①习惯性用法。
测试语境中动词的词义辨析；测试一些习惯用语中的动词；测试一些系动词。
②下列动词组成的短语：break，carry，come，get，give，go，look，pick，send，set，take，turn。
⑤英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。
每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组，但并未注明其具体的含义，这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。
所以在复习时，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义，要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。
如：go out便可挖掘出以下含义：出去；出国；发出去；贴出去；出去参加社交活动；离家出去工作；压塌；（火）熄灭；过时；死去；消失；辞职；下台；结束；罢工等。
（在完形填空中多加注意）【例17】Two or three years ago this kind of glass es was a favorite with the children，but now it _______ .A. has gone overB. has gone outC. goes byD. is going down【答案】B 【解析】go out在这是“过时”之意。
答案选 B。
【例18】They’ve _______ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it？A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered【答案】D【解析】解答本题时不能只依据表面意思来选择。
provide表示“提供”之意，但常构成 provide sb. with sth.（提供某人某物）或 provide sth.for sb.（提供某物给某人）；supply也表示“提供”之意，但常构成：supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth.to sb；show 意为“带路，给某人看”，不合句意；offer常用为：offer sb. sth.（提供某物给某人）。
所以答案是 D。
【例19】To everybody’s surprise，the fashionable young lady _______ to be a thief.A. found outB. proved outC. putoutD. turned out【答案】D 【解析】find out表示“打听，查明”；prove out搭配错误；putout表示“扑灭，熄灭”；turn out表示“证明是，结果是”。
故答案为 D。
1. … Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2. … I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmatesthat she loved hot food. （广州一模）3. … The exam, which was originally to be held in our clas sroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模)4. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.（深二模）5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospitalabout 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）6. A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the controlcenter for help. （汕头二模）7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policythat (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)theweather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9. We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift. （广州一模）10 … With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)11 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies—hertip! （深一模）13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad forstudy was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes andother buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can.16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching 2. was told/ hadbeen told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken 6. have made 7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11. to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. to writing 17. presented二、名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。