2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(11)

绝密★启用前

2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(十一)

英语

本试卷共三大题,满分135分;考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throu gh identification. Children identify with(“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the 2 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's

3 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of

4 they want their child to become.

A parent's actions 5 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 8 their self-image;

however, as they become increasingly 9 by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.

Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 10 on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 11 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early 12 .But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced 13 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.

14 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

1. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative

2. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent

3. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions

4. A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult

5. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result

6. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors

7. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex

8. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue

9. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent

1

10. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect

11. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically

12. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching

13. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole

14. A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As

15. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _16_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ___17___ it catches on(流行), the product will solve __18___ major headache for present authorities around the world.

“The advanta ge of our Clean Gum is that _19_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __22________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a

professor of chemistry __21 ___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.

Today’s chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植

物的乳汁), which is resistant _22____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改,改变) its

properties(特性), _23 _____ (make) it far __24 ___ sticky.

In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___25 ___ Clean Gum came away(脱掉,脱落) naturally in all cases.

Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web

site(非法网站).

Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising

questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web — only credit card,

with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).

Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.

And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom

right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password(密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

26. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

B. Fraud on the Internet.

C. Many Web sites are destroyed.

D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

27. What is the meaning of “fraud”?

A. Cheating.

B. Sale.

C. Payment.

D. Safety.

28. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

A. The customers give them the information.

B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

C. The customers sell the information to them.

D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

29. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Five.

D. Six.

30. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?

A. Order the TV set at once.

B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.

C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.

D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

B

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. W ith the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a gard en of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in

trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the

fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing th e hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to t he sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.

B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.

D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.

32. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A. getting a small flat with a garden

B. having a small flat with a garden

C. renting a small flat without a garden

D. buying a small flat without a garden

33. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.

A. who live in the country

B. who have spent time working in the garden

C. who have a garden of their own

D. who have been digging, planting and watering

34. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.

A. their life was meaningless

B. their life was invaluable

C. they didn’t deserve a happy life

D. they were not worthy of their happy life

35. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to

________.

A. the rest time

B. the rest people

C. the rest of the country

D. the rest of the parks and of the sea

C

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh

suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and

sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever we ars a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Friday”.

“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a comp any to

attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can b uy a lot more casual clothes.”

36. David Smith ref ers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ____________.

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

37. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____________.

A. they make him feel at ease when working

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes

D. he no longer works for any company

38. According to this passage, which of the following statements is false?

A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D. All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.

39. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.