2009年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖项目介绍

第26卷第7期2009年7月精细化工

F INE CH E M IC AL S

Vo.l26,No.7

J u l y2009

综论

2009年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖项目介绍*

潘一1,2,魏义正2

11.中国石油大学(北京),北京102249;2.卡尔加里大学,加拿大卡尔加里T2N1N42

摘要:介绍了2009年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖的获奖项目的创新与价值。5个奖项分别是:¹伊斯曼化学公司开发了节省能源同时避免强酸和有机溶剂的生化工艺,能把源于植物的脂肪酸转化为长链酯类,从而用于化妆品和个人护理用品,获得绿色合成路线奖。º美国培安根据i T AG标注化学原理开发出快速测定蛋白质的分析仪器,该蛋白质检测仪不需高温和有害化学物质,即可准确测定蛋白质,被授予绿色反应条件奖。»宝洁公司和美国堪萨斯州的Cook复合材料与聚合物公司分别开发出ChempolM PS醇酸树脂技术,该技术使用SefoseÓ油作为复合溶剂,减少了油性涂料及油漆中的挥发性有机化合物,因此被授予绿色化学品设计奖。¼V i rent能源系统公司开发出以植物糖、淀粉、或纤维素为原料制造碳氢化合物燃料的B i o F or m i ng催化转化工艺,在低能耗条件下能将糖、淀粉或植物纤维制成汽油、柴油和航空燃料,因而被授予小企业奖。½卡内基梅隆大学的K rzysztof M atyj asze wsk i教授开发了原子转移自由基聚合技术,用少量铜催化剂,以及环保型还原剂或自由基引发剂合成了先进的高分子材料,因而被授予年度学术奖。

关键词:总统绿色化学挑战奖;2009年;创新与价值

中图分类号:TQ29文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5214(2009)07-0625-04

R eviews of Presi den ti a lG reen C he m istry Cha llenge Aw ard s of US A i n2009

PAN Y i1,2,WE I Y i2zheng2

11.Ch i na Univ ersit y o f P etroleu m(B eijing),B eijing102249,Ch i na;2.Universit y of Ca l ga ry,Ca lga ry T2N1N4,Canada2

Ab stract:The i n novati o n and benefits of fi v e a wards and w inners of the US Presidential Green Che m istry Cha llenge(PGCC)Awards Progra m i n2009are i n troduced:¹E ast m an che m ica l co mpany was a war ded greener synthetic pathways a ward because of the ir sol v ent2free b iocata lytic process f or cos m etic and personal care ingredients.The process save energy and avoi d both strong acids and organic solven ts.ºCE M cor poration was a warded greener reaction cond itions a war d because of their innovati v e ana l y zer tags prote i n s f or f astw it h out hazar dous che m ica ls or high te mperatures,wh ich can obtain the accurate results f ro m testi n g protei n w ith i T AG TM sol u ti o n.»The Procter&Ga mb le co mpany and Cook Co mposites and Pol y mers Co mpany was a war ded desi g ning greener che m icals a ward because of the ir deve l o ping i n novative Che mpolÓMPS paint f or mu lations usi n g biobased Se f oseÓoils to replace petroleu m2based sol v ents.A s a co mpound solven,t Sef oseÓoils can reduce the vol a til e organic co mpounds in the pain.t¼V irent energy syste ms,Inc.was a warded s mall business a ward because of the ir BioFor m i n g processwh ich make catalyti c conversi o n of plan t sugars i n to liquid hydrocarbon f u e ls.

BioFor m i n g pr ocess is a water2based,cata l y tic method to m ake gasoline,d iese,l or jet f ue l fro m t h e sugar,starch,or ce ll u lose of plants that requ ires little externa l energy.½Prof essor K rzysztof Matyjasz e wski of Car negieM ellon U niversity was a warded acade m ic a ward because of the technology of the ato m transf er rad i c al poly merization developed by h i m sel.f This technology can co mpound advanced pol y m eric materia ls using a copper cata l y st and envir on m enta lly friendly reduc i n g agents.

K ey w ord s:PresidentialG reen Che m istry Challenge Awar ds;the year2009;innovation and benefits

*收稿日期:2009-06-26;定用日期:2009-06-30

作者简介:潘一(1976-),男,讲师,博士研究生,获2008年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目资助,目前在加拿大卡尔加里大学学习,电话:1-403-2895792,E-m ai:l y i pan@ucal gary.ca。