重庆一中初2018级初二下英语期末考试试卷包含答案

重庆一中初2018级16 -17学年度下期期末考试
英语试卷
（全卷共十一个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
温馨提示：
1. 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，请把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色或蓝色中性笔书写在答题卷上。

2. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡和答题卷一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
I．听力测试。

（共20分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.
( ) 2. A. No, it doesn’t. B. It’s kind of interesting. C. Yes, it is.
( ) 3. A. The Sahara. B. The Pacific. C. The Nile.
( ) 4. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. OK.
( ) 5. A. Hou Yi. B. The Monkey King. C. Yu Gong.
( ) 6. A. Good idea. B. The same to you. C. Not at all.
第二节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡
上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 7. A. Before 9:00 pm. B. Before 10:00 pm. C. Before 11:00 pm.
( ) 8. A. 950 meters. B. 900 kilometers. C.850 meters.
( ) 9. A. This morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday.
( ) 10. A. For ten minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In ten days.
( ) 11. A. Justin Bieber. B. The TF Boys. C. Taylor Swift.
( ) 12. A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home.
第三节（每小题1分，共4分）
听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

( ) 13. What’s the weight of an elephant at birth？
A. Around 100g.
B. Around 100 kilos.
C. About 200 kilos. ( ) 14. What color is an elephant?
A. Brown.
B. Grey.
C. Brown, grey or red.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

( ) 15. Which book has Alex decided to write about for the English class?
A. Little Women.
B. Robinson Crusoe.
C. Harry Potter.
( ) 16. What is J.K. Rowling’s childhood like?
A. Unhappy.
B. Soft.
C. Common.
第四节（每小题1分，共4分）
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 17. Alice hasn’t returned home ________.
A. for two years
B. for two months
C. for five years
( ) 18. ________ is one of the special food in her hometown.
A. Noodles
B. Hotpot
C. Beef
( ) 19. Last year, Alice really enjoyed herself in ________ with her friends.
A. the shopping malls
B. her home
C. the water park
( ) 20. Alice is going to celebrate ________ birthday this July.
A. her grandmother’ｓ
B. her father’ｓ
C. her mother’ｓ
Ⅱ. 单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. Taiwan is ________ island in the southeastern part of China.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( ) 22. We shouldn’t take the things that don’t belong to________.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. our
( ) 23. —I called you five times last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Jane. I ________ Ode to Joy when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. have watched
C. watched
D. was
watching
( ) 24. Without the teachers’ help, I can’t make such ________ this term. My parents are also excited about my better grades.
A. challenge
B. memory
C. treasure
D. progress
( ) 25. My English teacher Miss Smith always encourages us ________ English aloud.
A. to reading
B. to read
C. reads
D. read
( ) 26. —Hello, this is Mary Smith speaking. Can I speak to Bob?
—Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Hong Kong.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. has been in
( ) 27. I love to take a walk with my kids on the road of countryside, ________ in spring.
A. especially
B. perfectly
C. actually
D. completely
( ) 28. The photo reminds me ________ my classmates and teachers in primary school.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. of
( ) 29. —________ the population of Chongqing?
—Around 30 million.
A. How large is
B. How much is
C. What are
D. How many
are
( ) 30. ________ I had breakfast one hour ago, I felt a little hungry just now.
A. Even though
B. If
C. Unless
D. As soon as
( ) 31. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.
A. knew
B. have known
C. are knowing
D. will know
( ) 32. We have to________ all the rubbish in our classroom before the final exam comes.
A. try out
B. work out
C. cut out
D. clear out
( ) 33. —How many students took Gaokao in Chongqing in 2018?
—________ of them ________ over 240000, as far as I know.
A. A number; is
B. The number; is
C. A number; are
D. The
number; are
( ) 34. —This math problem is really hard for me. I wonder ________.
—By asking Mr. Lee for help, of course!
A. how I can work it out
B. how can I work it out
C. when can I work it out
D. when I can work it out
( ) 35. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad side on our study.
A. I agree with you
B. Thanks a lot
C. No problem
D. It’s my pleasure
Ⅲ. 完形填空。

（每小题1分，共10分）
Someone asked, “What's y our secret to a happy life? ___36___ makes your days sweet and
beautiful?” It’s true that I’m happier with my life than a lot of my friends. The reasons ___37___ the
following four things. I do them a little differently from my friends. Hope they bring you some joy!
Firstly, I'm always thankful for all the amazing things in my life. My wife is a good person; My
children grow up with ___38___; I work with nice people; I'm in good health right now… ___39___ look at these facts around me, I feel like I'm such a lucky person.
Secondly, I tell myself to forgive (原谅) people who make me angry. It’s not necessary to care a lot
good for us to find the truth
because those people are ___40___ a small part of my life. Also, it’s
___41___ what you see and hear or reasons for others to do it. Understanding each other can make us
not angry ___42___.
Thirdly, tell people you love them, and be kind to your family and friends. I don't think people can
___43___ how much it hurts and how much they want to show their love for what has gone until they
have lost something.
Last but not least, always ask yourself if you’ve been wrong, and be really open to it. Give yourself
a break, and don't be so ___44___ with yourself. Look around your world ___45___ an open heart and
an open mind. You will feel relaxed.
( ) 36. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
( ) 37. A. including B. include C. includes D. included
( ) 38. A. laugh B. laughter C. worries D. sadness
( ) 39. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever
( ) 40. A. deeply B. widely C. heavily D. simply
( ) 41. A. to B. on C. opposite D. behind
( ) 42. A. more B. anymore C. longer D. much
( ) 43. A. remember B. forget C. realize D. achieve
( ) 44. A. fair B. excited C. kind D. strict
( ) 45. A. with B. without C. have D. has
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
Come on! Get into the Tea World!
Do you want to learn something about tea?
Come and join us in the Tea Club!
What will you learn?
★The history and development of tea
★ Tea making skills
★ Tea art performances training
Tea masters (大师) will be invited as the teachers of the club. Not only will you be able to make good
tea, you will also have chances to communicate with the best tea artists in China.
When and where do we meet?
Our club meets every Friday after school, from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., at Room 1004 in the Student
Activity Center.
How can you be a member?
Students who want to join the club should visit our website at to sign up (报
名) before September 10th. There are only 15 places. First come, first served!
What is the cost?
Each member needs to pay 50 yuan for tea and tea sets cost.
( ) 46. The members can learn how to ________ in the Tea Club.
A. sell tea
B. make tea
C. draw a picture
D. make tea sets
( ) 47. You should ________ if you want to join this club.
A. meet the teachers before 3:30 p.m.
B. go to the Sports Center
C. sign up on the Internet before Sep. 10th
D. pay 15 yuan
( ) 48. This poster is mainly to ________.
A. introduce tea art
B. invite and guide students to join the club
C. teach us how to enjoy tea preparation
D. tell us the time and place we meet
B
My dog is in the garden. He is waving his tail. His mouth is open and he is looking at me. What is
he trying to tell me? People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have
done a lot of research on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns
about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time, too. They can find
missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.
Not only dogs, mice also have an excellent sense of smell. Scientists have found that even ants use
smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and i nsects communicate with sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”．
Wales and elephants use sound to communicate, too. These sounds can travel very far through water
or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low
or too high for us.
Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. When a cat puts its ears back, it
is a bit angry. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body,
it is scared. When it shakes its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. So I think my dog is happy right now.
提及) to communicate by smell in the passage.
( ) 49. ________ aren’t mentioned (
A. Dogs
B. Mice
C. Ants
D. Frogs
( ) 50. Humans can’t hear all the sounds of whales and elephants because ________.
A. these sounds can travel very far
B. sounds travel through water or the ground
C. they are either too low or too high for us
D. they are used to invite “ladies”
( ) 51. When my cat puts its ears back, it must be ________.
A. angry
B. happy
C. scared
D. sleepy
( ) 52. If we put the passage into small parts, which of the following is the best?
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5 ⑥= Para. 6)
A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
B. ①②; ③④⑤⑥
C. ①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥
D. ①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥
C
Once upon a time, the weather was so dry that little food grew. A rich gentleman invited twenty of
条) of bread for
the poorest children in the town to him, and said, “Here is a basket, and there is a loaf (
each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour till better times come.”
The hungry children rushed around the basket, and fought for the bread, because each wished to
have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not fight, but kept standing far away. After those noisy
children left, she took the smallest loaf, which was the only one left in the basket. Then she kissed the
gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before, and poor, shy Gretchen got a loaf only half the
size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open, many shining
pieces of gold fell out of it! Her mother was very surprised, and said, “Take the money back to the g gentleman at once! It must have got into the loaf by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the gold pieces and her mother's message to the rich man, he said,
no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the gold pieces into the smallest loaf to give you rewards (奖赏).
Remember always be as satisfied, peaceful, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and the money
is your own.”
( ) 53. The hungry children fought because ________.
A. the weather was so dry that little food grew
B. they were the poorest in the town
C. each wanted to have the largest bread
D. they didn’t thank the gentleman
( ) 54. The Chinese meaning of “
rude” is “________”．
A. 温柔的
B. 粗鲁的
C. 坚强的
D. 虚伪的
( ) 55. What can we infer (推断) from this story?
kind. B. The gentleman didn’t like gold.
A. The rich man wasn’ｔ
C. Gretchen was an honest girl.
D. Gretchen wore good clothes.
( ) 56. The best title for the story is ________.
A. Hidden Rewards
B. The Importance of Politeness
C. A Good Gentleman
D. A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
D
Just with only a phone, you can hang out all day long. You can pay by Alipay or WeChat with your
钱包) anymore. This has been a lifestyle
phone almost everywhere. You needn’t take out your wallet (
-cash (现金) society” is coming.
for many Chinese people. As a matter of fact, “no
-cash society”. China has come Compared with other countries, China has developed the best in “no
into an era (时代) of mobile phone payment, without experiencing the traveler's cheque（支票）era and
credit car d era like western countries. And it’s reported that China has begun to help some countries in Southeast Asia and Africa to develop mobile phone payment.
“No-cash society” does a lot of good. On the one hand, mobile phone payment can be faster than
cash payment. People can save much time in looking for their wallet or some changes. On the other hand,
people usually forget when and where they spend money if they use cash, but mobile phones can record
everything for them if they pay with mobile phones. When they need any information about their
payments, they can easily get it at any time and any place.
隐私) can be given away.
However, “no
-cash society” also has some problems. Users’ privacy (
Cheating in payment is possible. And there might be virus (病毒) which can make your phone doesn’t
work. So always remember to tell yourself about the safety when you are enjoying the good things that
“no-cash society” brings to you.
-cash society” means ________.
( ) 57. “No
A. getting things for free
B. buying things without cash
C. paying only by Alipay
D. taking out wallets
-cash society”？
( ) 58. Which is NOT TRUE about “no
A. Mobile phone payment can be faster than cash payment.
B. People can save much time in looking for their wallet.
C. Mobile phones can record when and where people spend money if they use cash.
D. People can easily get information about mobile phone payments.
( ) 59. If a person doesn’t like to use mobile phone payment, what’s the most possible reason?
use cash any more.
A. Because he can’t
B. Because he doesn’t want others to know his information.
C. Because he likes to cheat others.
D. Because he is afraid of illness.
( ) 60. You can find this passage in ________.
A. a history magazine
B. a phone shop
C. a newspaper
D. a diary
第Ⅱ卷（共75分）
V. 任务型阅读。

（每小题2分，共8分）
One day a teacher entered the classroom and told the students they were going to have a surprising
疑惑的)
test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said, “Begin.” The students were confused (
to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher noticed
the students’ confusion and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”
The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher
took all the answer sheets (答卷) and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students.
All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain where it was, what it was like and so on.
After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was silent.
The teacher began to explain, “Don’t worry. I’m not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on (关注) the black dot and wrote about it but no
one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life.
lucky to be born and live in this world, and we always have reasons to feel happy and “It’s
thankful— our friends around us, the job that provides us with good life conditions, the chances we get,
and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.
“Sometimes, we just worry about our health, study, work, money or relationships with others. But
we never notice that the black dot is really small compared with the white paper.”
61. Did the teacher give the students grades for this test?
____________________________________________________________________________
62. What did the students see on the papers when they got them?
____________________________________________________________________________
63. Why do people always focus on “the black dot” instead of “the white paper”？
____________________________________________________________________________
64. Do you think we should focus on “the black dot ” in our lives? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________ VI. 口语运用。

（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择
5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Emily: Hi, Serena! Come in, please.
Serena: Hi, ____65____ Emily: I ’m looking for information about Canada. I
’m
going
there after taking the final exams.
Serena: How lucky! ____66____
Emily: No, but my father went there last year. He told me
Canada was such an amazing place.
Serena: ____67____ Emily: I
’m leaving on the morning of June 30.Serena: ____68____ Emily: Of course.
Serena: Have you ever flown in a plane? Emily: ____69_____
Serena: You must be excited when you fly in a plane for the first time. Emily: Really? I can ’t wait for it.
65.__________
66. ___________
67. ___________
68. __________
69. __________
Ⅶ. 根据首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

（每空1分，共10分）
70. A ___________ all the universities in China, Peking University is the best one in my heart.
71. Maybe you f ___________ that you can
’t find anything good to eat in a foreign country.
72. Singapore is a good place _________ (see) the animals such as tigers and lions at night. 73. Her greatest _________ (achieve) was winning the first prize in the talent show competition. 74. As for me, the movie Transformers is ______________ (successful) of all the Hollywood movies. 75. There are some similarities as well as differences between _____________ (Japan) culture and the
traditional culture in China.
76. Up till now, the US ___________ (hold) four Winter Olympics and four Summer Olympics. 77. The baby
’s mother kept __________ (wake) the whole night while the baby was having a high fever.
78. I ____________ (sudden) realized that I just broke her heart completely.
79. Watching the basketball game is just as enjoyable as playing basketball _________ (it). Ⅷ. 完成句子。

（每空1分，共15分）
80. My parents have already watched the movie.（改为否定句）
My parents __________ watched the movie __________.
81. Jennifer has been married since eight years ago.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ has Jennifer been married?
82. I borrowed the book Cinderella from the library last week.（改为同义句）
I __________ __________ the book Cinderella for a week. 83. Jennifer is too short to reach the apples on the table.（同义句）
Jennifer is __________ short __________ she __________ reach the apples on the table.
A. When are you leaving?
B. No, never.
C. Have you ever been there before?
D. How will you get there?
E. What are you doing?
F. Will you get there by plane?
G. Can I help you?
（改为同义句）
84. I don’t like to collect stamps. My sister doesn’t like to collect stamps, either.
__________ I __________ my sister likes to collect stamps.
85. 如果父母和孩子之间不相互理解，就会产生很多问题。

（完成译句）
If parents and their children don’t understand __________ __________, they will have a lot of
problems.
86. 快点！大家都准备好了，在等你。

（完成译句）
__________ __________！Everyone is ready and waiting for you.
Ⅸ. 课文默写。

（每句1分，共3分）
87. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” _____________________________
_______________________________________________________.
88. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. _______
____________________________________ when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
89. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown __________________________________________
_________________________.
X. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the boy was. Through the years I would
guess the right answer.
ears, mommy.”　
When I was younger, I thought ___90___ was necessary to people, so I said, “My
She said, “___91___ ears are very important, many people are deaf. Without ears, some of them can still
live a happy life. So the answer is not right. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Since then, I had always thought about the answer. Several years had passed before she asked me
视力) is very important to everybody, so it ___92___ be our
again. This time I told her surely, “Sight (
r is wrong because there are many
eyes!” She looked at me and said, “You are learning fast, but the answe
people who are blind.”
Over the years, mom asked me a couple more times. Every time I came up with an answer and told
her excitedly, she never said I was right. ___93___, she always said, “No. But you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa ___94___. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody was crying. My
mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to grandpa. She asked me, “Have you
known the most important body part yet, my d ear?”
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me.
She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that
_ of tears (泪). She said, “My dear, the most
you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes ___95__
important body part is your shoulders.”
She replied, “No, my dear. It is because
I asked, “Is it because shoulders hold up our head?”　
___96___ can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Sometimes in life, everybody needs
a shoulder to cry ___97___. I only hope that you have enough love and friends and there is a shoulder
for you to cry on when you need it.”
90._______________ 91. _______________ 92. _______________ 93. _______________
94. _______________ 95._______________ 96. _______________ 97.________________
Ⅺ.书面表达。

（18分）
每个人都有过梦想，正是它们推动我们在成长的道路上不断前行。

你曾经实现过什么梦想？
在这段经历中有何收获呢？请以此为话题写一篇文章。

要点：1. 描述一个你曾经的梦想；
2. 分享你克服困难实现它的故事；
3. 谈谈这段经历给你的启发或你的收获。

要求：1. 80-120词，卷面整洁，书写工整；
2. 文中不能出现自己的班级和姓名。

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 C B D D B
26-30 B A D A A
31-35 B D B A A
36-40A A B C D
41-45:D B C D A
46-48BCB
49-52DCAC
53-56CBCA
57-60BCBC
61.No.
62.They saw nothing but just a black dot in the center of the page.
63.Because this is the same with our life. The white paper is like happiness or positive things, the black dot is like negative things. People always focus on bad things in life which are more obvious and ignore the positive part.
64.开放性题，言之有理即可
65-69 ECAFB
70.Among 71.fear 72.to see 73.achievement 74.the most successful
75.Japanese 76.has held 77.awake 78.suddendly 79.itself
80. haven’t yet 81.How long 82. have had 83.so that can’t
84.Neither nor
85.each other 86.Hurry up
短文填空：
90.ear 91.Though 92.must 93.However 94.died 95.full 96.it 97.on。