小升初英语专题八介词

小升初英语专题八介词
小升初英语专题八介词

专题七介词

单词复习:

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left左边right右

介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind

在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面

地点(locations):police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo

动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图

书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教

室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店

nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket

超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站

句型复习:

1. A: How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

B: Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学. 有时候骑自行车去。

2. A: How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

B: You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

3. A: Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?

B: It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

4. A: How can I get to the museum?

B: Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

5. -Where is the trash bin? -It’s near the table.

-Where is the canteen? -It’s on the first floor.

时间介词

主要有:at,on 和in

at on in

钟点at six thirty

用餐at lunch time

节日at Christmas

年龄at the age of 8

时间at this time

一天中的某段时间

at night,at noon 某一天的某段时间

on Sunday morning

afternoon /

evening

周几on Saturday

日期on May 4th

节日on weekends

on N ew Year’s Day

一天中某段时间

in the afternoon

in the day

月份in May

季节in spring

年份in1987

世纪in the 19th century

时期in the holidays

地点介词

主要地点介词及用法

at 表示一个点(或小地方)。

如:at home ,at the pool ,at school ,at New Park on 表示一个表面。

如:on the beach ,on the floor ,on the wall

in 表示一个范围(或大地方)。

如:in Class Five ,in the water ,in the park ,in the corner

其他常用地点介词:

above 在……上方(与物体没有接触)。There is a map above the blackboard

under 在……的下面The pen is under the bed.

before 在……前面Tom is standing before the mirror.

behind 在……的后面The hotel is behind the shop.

near 靠近,在……附近There is a supermarket near my house.

beside 在……旁边There is a big dog beside Lucy.

down 沿着You pass a bank on your right and then go down Hang Street.其他介词

about 关于,对于I want to learn about English history.

Could you tell me about your life ?

from 从……,自从Where are you from?

What did you buy from the store ?

with 与……一起;附有Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

He went fishing with his father.

of ……的;属于……的Here is a photo of my family.

What kind of movies do you like ?

to向,到,对Let me tell you the way to my house.

My PE class is from 9:00 to 10:00.

as 担任;象;当……时We have a job for you as a waiter.

As a boy ,He often went swimming in summer.like 像What does he look like?

at在,对着;以Call Mary at 466-67889.

We have bags at a good price.

for 对于;为了;给……For lunch ,he likes noodles.

以……为代价You can buy socks for only 3 yuan each.

(表示时间持续)……之久We play baseball for two hours.

固定搭配

1)常用介词和名词的连用

at at first 起初,开始时at home 在家

at last 最后at work 上班,在工作

at school 在上课,在上学at the same time 同时

on on duty 值日on holiday 度假

on time 按时on the left /right 在左/ 右边

on foot 步行on TV 在电视上播放

on the phone 在电话中on the way 在路上

in in class 在课堂上in English 用英语

in the end 最后in bed 躺在床上

in time 及时in a minute 立刻;马上

2)动词和介词的连用

get off 下车;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;

think of 想到;get up 起床;listen to 听;

look at 看,注视;talk about 交谈;谈

3)形容词和介词的连用

be good at 善于;be late for 干某事迟到

be good for 对……有利;be interested in 对……感兴趣

4)其他

by﹢交通工具by bus / train /plane /air /ship / bike ;

lots of / a lot of 许多,大量;

at most 至多;at least 至少;

大显身手

一.选择填空。

1.I go to school ______7:30 every morning.(in, on, at )

2.She returned to her country _____five years.(in, after, for)

3.There is a big tree _______ our classroom.(after, behind)

4.I usually go to work _______ bike.(by, on, with)

5.Where are you _______ ?(for ,from ,of )

6.Happy birthday _______ you.(at ,to ,for)

7.Can you read it _______ English?(in ,at ,on )

8.There are many birds _______the tree.(in ,at ,on )

9.This girl go to school_______ foot.(on,in ,at)

10.She is looking_______ her dog now.(from ,of ,for)

二.判断下列介词用得是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”,并将正确的句子写在下面横线上。

()1. It’s time to lunch.______________________________ ____________

()2. Who is at duty today?________________________________________

()3. On the street there are many cars.________________________________

()4. I can see lots with trees._________________________________

()5. What can I do to you?_____________________________________

()6. What are you good in?____________________________________

()7. There is a bird in the tree.___________________

()8. May I come in?____________________________________ ______

()9. London is at England.______________________________________

()10.I have some birthday presents for you.__________________

三.单项选择

()1.This is a map ______our country.

A.for B.in C.to D.of

()2.This book is______ my teacher.

A.of B.from C.in D.at

()3.Danny is coming home to Canada______ March 26th.

A.in B.at C.on D.of

()4.We often go to the park______ Sundays.

A.from B.at C.in D.on

()5.We don’t have any food ______lunch.

A.to B.for C.with D.of

()6.Do you go to work ______your bike every day?

A.from B.at C.in D.on

()7.The shop closes______ seven______ the evening.

A.in ,at B.at ,in C.in ,on D.on,at

()8.Do you often get up______ six ______Sunday?

A.in ,at B.at ,in C.in ,on D.at,on

()9.______Monday morning we usually have math.

A.In the B.On C.At D.In

()10.It’s cold.Put______ the coat ,please.

A.on B.off C.away D.at

()11.She has lunch______ home.

A.from B.at C.in D.on

()12.She usually does her homework ______the evening.

A.from B.at C.in D.on

()13.Do chickens live ______the farm ?

A.from B.at C.in D.on ()14.Let______ go______ you.

A.we ,to B.we ,with C.us ,with D.us ,to ()15.The man______ a stick is my grandpa.

A.and B.of C.with D.for ()16.I often play football______ my friends.

A.from B.to C.in D.with ()17.Who is the lady______ blue ?

A.in B.on C.at D.with ()18.We usually stay______ home on Saturday after school.

A.from B.at C.in D.on ()19.I know a lot ______Canada.

A.on B.in C.at D.about ()20.They live______ China.

A.from B.at C.in D.on 四.填入适当的介词。

1.Li Lei is a student______ Class 2,Grade 1.

2.His home is______ the school ,so he can get home soon.

3.I go to school______ bus.

4.A blue bird lives______ the tree.

5.What Grade are you______ ?

6.I like bread and milk______ breakfast

7.I have four classes______ the afternoon.

8.He worked in an office______ a small town.

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第十讲介词 介词用来表示名词、代词之间的关系。 介词通常放在名词或代词前, 构成介词短语。 1、表示时间的介词 1) at ①用于时刻, 钟点前。 at noon 在中午at night 在夜晚 I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②用于固定搭配。 at once 立刻、马上 at the same time 同时not at all 一点也不 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜晚 at the age of在……岁时 at the end of在……结束时 at last最后 at first=first of all起初, 首先 2)on ①用于星期前, 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 也可用在公共节假日前。 on Monday/Tuesday.... on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上 on Teachers’ Day on Septembe r 1st ②用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时 3) in ①用在世纪、年代、月份、四季前。 in 1840 in the 21st century在21世纪 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春 夏秋冬 in January in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 2、表示地点的介词 at 表示在某一具体地点 at home在家 at school在学校 at the bus stop在公交车站 on 具体到街道on Longshou Street on the left/right 在左边/右边 in 大地点 in China in Beijing 2.表位置的介词 (1). in在……里面 (2). on在……上面 (3). under在……下面/正下方 (4).behind在……之后 There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车. (5).next to在……旁边, 紧挨着… (6).near在……附近 My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (7).beside 在……旁 (8). in front of在……(外部的)前面 (9). in the front of在……(内部的)前面 辨析:in front of 与in the front of in front of 外部的前面 in the front of内部的前面 E.g. The teacher is in front of the classroom. The teacher is in the front of the classroom.

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