人教版初中 英语 九年级 形容词与副词复习导学案
新目标九年级语法复习—形容词与副词导学案
设计教师：东莞常平振兴中学陈蕾
学习目标：
1.理解形容词副词的基本概念。
2.在情境中感知形容词与副词的基本用法。
3.掌握形容词和副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法。
课前自学
（）1. Yesterday Lucy did well in the English exam, so she was _______.
A. sad
B. sadly
C. happy
D. happily
（）2. “Don't fight with your little brother!” mother said to Tom _______．
A.easy
B. easily
C. angry
D. angrily
（）3.The old man lives _______ in a small village, but he never feels _______．.
A.alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
（）4. Jane’ s English is very good, but her French is not so _______ as her English.
A.well
B. good
C. better
D. best
（）5. Jim works as _______ as Zhang Hua.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more carefully
D. most carefully
课中导学
一、中考链接
（）１. According to a recent survey, _______three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.
A. mostly
B. especially
C. partly
D. nearly
（）2.—My grandpa practices playing the guitar _______in the university for the elder every day.
—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.
A.hard
B. hardly
C. great
D. greatly
（）3.Though our English teacher is fifty years old, with great attitude towards life, she is as _______ as a girl.
A. young
B. younger
C. the younger
D. the youngest （）4. —Take more clothes to keep warm, John.
—Mom, Donguan is _______ Beijing, so I don’t need them.
A. as cold as
B. so cold as
C. not so cold as
D. not cold as （）5.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
（）6. Winter comes, it will get _______.
A.cold and cold
B. hot and hot
C. colder and colder
D. hotter and hotter
（）7. Please read the paper carefully. _______ you are , _______ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful, the more
B. The more carefully, the more
C. The less careless, the fewer
D. The more careful, the less
（）8. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is _______ than the one in Hong Kong.
A. very large
B. much large
C. much larger
D. the largest
（）9. Fishing is one of _______ activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
（）10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _______．
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. the deepest （）11. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _______ in her family.
A.patient
B. more patient
C. most patient
D. the most patient
二、语篇提升
Tokyo Skytree is the second 1. _______ tower in the w orld at 634 meters. It’s a 2. _______taller than Canton Tower (广州塔) at 600 meters. You can enjoy 360-degree views of Tokyo from up in the clouds. You can 3. _______ find any rubbish on the floor because it is so clean. It has a few floors and each floor has different views and experiences. The higher you go, the 4. _______ beautiful the view is. It becomes one of the 5. _______ popular spots in Japan. Watching the sunset and the city lights come to life below is very romantic. Of course please try the 6._______ Japanese ice cream and special sweets at the cafe.
Don’t worry if you can't read Japanese or get lost, all the staff（工作人员）are helpful and polite. They are very 7._______ to you.
课后检测
一、单项选择
（）1. I could _______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. hardly
B. really
C. clearly
D. nearly
（）2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s _______ by train of the three.
A. faster
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. much fast
（）3.—I hear it’s not easy to get tickets for this new film because everyone wants to watch it.
—Exactly. You can’t find a _______ film this year.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
D. the most exciting （）4.—Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon _______ on January 3，2019．—Wow! This day should be remembered．（2019?东营）
A．Completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly
（）5.—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming _______ now. （2019 贵州省安
顺市）
A. healthy and healthy
B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker
D. healthier and healthier
（）6. Don’t be lazy Tom, _______ you study, _______ result you will achieve.
A.The harder; the worse
B. The hardest; the worst
C. The harder; the better
D. The hardest; the best
（）7—The Corona Virus has killed thousands of people in China.
—It’s _______ news that I have ever heard of this year.
A.a very terrible
B. a more terrible
C. the most terrible
D. the least terrible
（）8. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it _______ enough.(2019重庆B卷)
A. carefully
B. busily
C. quickly
D. warmly
（）9. —What do you think of the band’s performance?(2019江西)
—It could be _______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
（）10. I don’t like hot weather. This summer I want to stay in Yunnan, because the weather there is _______ that in Guangzhou.
A.as hot as
B. not so hot as
C. much hotter than
D. the hottest in
二、根据句子填写正确的单词
1.He is a(an) _______ person and never tells lies.
2.The computer is so _______ that I can’t afford it. I need to work harder to get money.
3.Take the umbrella with you. It’s raining _______ outside and the streets are flooded.
4.The streets in Japan are so clean that you _______ find any rubbish.
5.Father was so busy with his work that he had _______ time to spend with me．
6.I had a hard time in math class. The teacher spoke so _______ that I did not
understand her most of the time.
7.You should read _______ in the library and no talks are allowed．
8.The Great Wall is the _______ wall in the world and you can see it from the moon .
9.I am worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives _______．
10.The second-hand car is much _______ (cheap) than the new one. Do you
want to get one?
三、语法选择（改编）
Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old 1 boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）at the end of last month. He has become the youngest to climb the world’s 2 mountain. At the top of the mountain, he took the satellite(卫星) phone and was 3 to call his mom. “Mom, I’m calling you from the top of 4 world. I love you! I love you!”
The teenager has long curly hair and 5 very cute. He began climbing mountains when he was nine 6 old. “I have been climbing mountains for four years. Every step(歩)I take is 7 to stand on top of the world,” Jordan once said in his book.
Jordan had 8 climbed above 8,000meters before. It was his first try. Thanks to the
__9___ air, he and his team climbed quickly to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing but making his son’s dreams come true. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctica(南极洲)！“It’s a piece of cake for him,” his mother said10 .
（） 1.A. lazy B.beautiful C.brave D .kind
（） 2.A. higher B. highest C. bigger D. biggest （） 3.A. surprised B. excited C. upset D. angry
（） 4.A. / B. a C. an D. the
（） 5.A. smells B. looks C. seems D. sounds （） 6.A. month B. monthly C. years D. yearly
（）7.A. firstly B. first C. finally D. final
（）8.A. always B. already C. never D. still
（）9.A. thick B. thickly C. clear D. clearly
（）10.A.proud B. proudly C. peaceful D. peaceful
参考答案
课前自学
1-5 CDABB
课中导学
一、中考链接
５DAACB 6-10 CCCDC 11.D
二、语篇提升
1.tallest
2. little
3. hardly
4. more
5. most
6.lovely/nice/delicious
7. friendly
课后检测
一、单项选择
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CCABB
二、根据句子填写正确的单词。
1. honest
2.expensive
3. hard/heavily
4. hardly
5. little
6. fast/quickly
7. silently/quietly
8. longest
9. late 10. cheaper
三、语法选择
1-5 CBBDB 6-10 CCCCB
英语人教版九年级全册形容词、副词专题教案
形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 （一）形容词和副词的用法： 形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语： ii. 作表语： Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.
iii. 作宾语补足语： Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful. 注意： a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。 如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。 如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
英语人教版九年级全册形容词 副词
第二轮复习语法专题 专题六、七形容词、副词 考点梳理 考点一：形容词 1. 形容词的用法 （1）作定语，修饰名词或代词。 a beautiful park something serious （2）作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting. It is getting warm. （3）作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，与之构成复合宾语。 Who left the window open？ We should keep the reading-room quiet. （4）“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物） Man loves the true，the good，the beautiful and hates the false，the ugly，the bad. 人们爱真、善、美，恨假、丑、恶 （5）有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，有特殊要求。这类词有：ill，glad，asleep （睡着的），afraid （害怕的），alive （活着的），alone （单独的），awake （醒着的）等。 She is ill. 她生病了。（不能说：She is an ill woman） （6）加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited about the exciting news. He is interested in the interesting story. 2. 形容词在句子中的位置。 （1）形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。在下列情况下，形容词应后置。 A. 修饰复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等。 anything important nothing easy B. 与表示数量的词组连用，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。 twenty feet long five years old （2）多个形容修饰一名词时，其顺序为限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）、表观点性的形容词、形状大小、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍、材质。我们可以用一句话来记忆：县（限定词）官（观点性的adj.）行（形状大小）令（年龄新旧）赦（颜色）国（国籍）才（材质）。 a fine round maple（枫木）table a famous old English house 考点再现 ( ) 1. I have _____to tell you. Maybe you will be___ in it.
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
(英语)初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
冀教版九年级中考英语形容词、副词专项练习题
形容词、副词专项练习题 1.— Are you feeling ____？— Yes，I’m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2.The math problem was____ easier than we had thought. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 3.If there were no examinations，we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 4. ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 5. Beijing is becoming _________ and ______. A. more beautiful，more B. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautiful D. more beautiful，more beautiful 6.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A. The less，the better B. The fewer，the better C. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练答案
一、选择题 1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
完整版2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
年中考英语复习之二2018 形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：性质形容词。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是表语形容词a2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为开头的形容词都属于这一类。，大多数以 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： 表示国籍、新旧的形容词→→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词 。如：→地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词（名词） There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 等当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 2）【重点】的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：to tell us? interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting The boy 二、副词：。now（现在）（不），here（这里），（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：副词，作时间状语) Have you read this book before? (before ten o'clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）He will arrive before ten o'clock. （介词，（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：现在开始下雨了！It's beginning to rain now! 1）表示发生时间的副词： 等2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly She often changes her mind. 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: 他刚动过手术。He has just had an operation. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： 2、地点副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。1）表示地点的副词： 到处都一样。It's the same everywhere. 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： 3、【重点】方式副词your wife dances. How beautifully1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： . She smiled gratefully2）表示情绪的副词： . He left the town secretly-ly3）还有一些以结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词她伤得重吗？Is she badly hurt? “到某种程度”：1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示(b):a）或另一副词说明[] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（ 完全正确quite correct a. fairly simple 相当简单do it very quickly 干得很快 好极了 b. wonderfully well