初中英语形容词副词

politely, angrily 等。 在句中的位置
1) 通常放在动词 ____面。
She walked into the classroom happily.
Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents.
My father works hard.
他比我大三岁。 He is three years older than I.
very 和 much 非常区别 very 修饰形容词和副词的 ______ 。
much 修饰形容词和副词的 ______ 。
He works _____ hard. He works _____ harder than before.
2) 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句 ____。 三. 某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？
Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.
一） 写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律
wide______________
musical______________
wonderful______________
3
形容词 /副词比较级的使用
1. _____+_______ + ___________________________ + ______+ 对比成分
Blood is thicker than water.
is more important than wealth.
今天比昨天暖和。 Today is _______ than yesterday.
总结：形容词在句中常作 ______、 ______和 ______。 二. 什么是副词？有哪些种类？ 一） 翻译下列句子，指出画线部分单词的词性
1. In summer , it always rains heavily .
2. I am very happy to see you today .
easy______________
源自文库
lucky______________
magic______________
comfortable______________
true______________ 二) 即学即练：把下列形容词改为副词
nice__________ polite___________ rude______________
4. 表示 “越来越 ···” In autumn, the days are getting shorter and shorter.
比较级
最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词前面加 或 most(最高级 )
more(比较级 )
difficult popular slowly
不规则变化 注意，有的形容词的比较级有两种形式，有不同的用法 “ less形+ 容词原形 ”表示 “较不 …” 形容词 /副词的使用 1. “ th形e+容词 ”，表示一类人或物 富人 ______________年轻人 _____________ 残疾人 ______________ 穷人 _______________老人 _______________盲人 _______________ 2._________________________________________________ Tom is as tall as Mike. Jim works as hard as Mike. 3. _____________________________________________ Tom is not as tall as Mike. Jim doesn ’ t work so hard as Mike. 即学即练 ①这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 ________________________________________ ②杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。 _____________________________________________ ③猴子不如大象强壮。 _____________________________________________ ④她跳得没有我姐姐高。 _____________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________ Chinese is as difficult a language as English. 5. ________________________________________ I have as many books as Tom has. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 6. ________________________________________ This room is twice as big as that one. Tom is three times as old as Mike. This bridge is four times as long as that one.
I am really sorry to hear that.
The girls works very hard.
The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.
2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday,
slow__________ quick___________ quiet_____________
real__________ careful __________ hopeful___________
busy___________ angry___________ easy_____________
形容词 (adj.)和副词 (adv.)
一. 翻译下列句子，划出句中的形容词（ adj.）
1) He is a tall man.
2) There is something wrong with the watch.
3) He is clever. 一.） 形容词的位置
4) Running in the morning makes him strong.
true __________
注意：以 ly 结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。
日常的：
友好的：
可能的： 活泼的：
可爱的：
孤独的：
2
丑陋的： 五. 形容词 /副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的规则变化
比较级或最高级的变化
原级
单音节词在词尾加 -er(比较级 ) /-est(最高级 ) 以字母 e 接尾的词加 -r 或 -st
I have never seen such a good film.
2）通常放在行为动词之 ___
He usually goes to school on foot.
5. 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以 ly 结尾，如 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily,
4. 频度副词： always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely,
constantly, occasionally 等 在句中的位置
1）通常 ___动词、 ___________动词之后
The boy is often late for school.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This picture is ______________ than that one.
2. ____+________________+than...
Math is less difficult than physics. 这首歌不如那首歌流行。 This song is ____________ than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is ________________ than that one.
3. Surprisingly, Spurs got NBA championship of 2014 总结：
副词修饰 1，____________ 2, ____________ 3 ， ____________ 二) 副词常见类别：
1. 程度副词： fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly 在句中的位置 : 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词 ____面。
1) There is _________ _______ with the watch. 这个手表有点问题。 2) Is there ________ _________? 有什么重要的事情吗？ 此时的形容词被称作 _______________
3.形容词可以放在 _______后 1) He is strong.
heavy__________ happy__________ lucky____________
automatic_______________
energetic_______________
terrible____________ gentle___________ 四. -ly 结尾的词都是副词吗 ?
tall hard large wide
big 重读闭音节词 ,且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写 hot
thin 辅音字母再加 -er( 比较级 ) 或 -est(最高级 )
fat wet
happy 辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -er(比较级 ) 或
dry -est(最高级 )
early
1.形容词常放在 ______；
1) He is a tall man.
2) My beautiful present is on the desk.
3) I have five red pencils. 此时的形容词作 _______________
2.当形容词修饰由 some-,any-,no-, every- 构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在 ____________
2) We think the film really interesting.
3) Who has left the door open?
4) I found her asleep on the grass. 此时的形容词被称作 _______________ 这类动词主要有 _____________
1
tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just 等 在句中的位置 : 通常位于句 ___，先 _____后_____, 时间副词还可以放在句 ___
They went swimming in the river yesterday.
Yesterday they went swimming in the river.
3. 比较级前可用 much, a lot, far, a little, 倍数等修饰。
Peter is much wiser than Sam.
Peter 比 Sam 聪明得多。
太阳比月亮大得很多。 The sun is far larger than the moon.
我的笔比他的贵一点点。 My pen is a little more expensive than his.
2) It ’ s getting warm.
3) The soup tastes delicious. 系动词有：
4) She fell asleep.
be 动词 : ②感官类 : 变化类 :
此时的形容词被称作 _______________
4.形容词修饰补充说明 _____的性质、状态
1) Running in the morning makes him strong.