【经典】特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch..
宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ?
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing .
状语
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
Where does he live ?
疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening
What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening.
What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now.
What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?.
What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening.
What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. How 的疑问句辨析 一、how many 和 how much 的区别
What has he done ?
1 所修饰词的不同 how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。

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2 how many 的用法 （1）对 there be 句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one 等提问时,如果主语是可数名词, 不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少, 而且 many 只能接可数名词复数形式,所以 be 一定要用 are.即用 How many+可数名词复数 +are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用 how many 改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk? 2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week? (2)记忆口诀 how many 在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3． how much 的用法 （1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。

例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ （2）用来询问事物的重量。

例如： －How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？
－Eighty kilos.八十公斤。

（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组 how much money，但英语 中常省略 money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。

（注意：how much 询问价格时，它的回 答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音 yuan,fen 来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字 母用小写，且不用复数。

例如： －How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。

） （4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what。

例如：
－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ －It's four.等于四。

二、how long,how often,how soon 的区别 1、how long
how long 有以下两个主要意思： 1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如： A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间? B：At least ten hours. 至少要 10 个小时。

2. 表示某东西有多长。

如： A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ B：About 500 km. 大约 500 千米。

2、how often how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。

如：
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A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次? B：Once a month. 每月一次。

A：How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次? B：Once a week. 一周一次。

3、how soon how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如： A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。

A：How soon shall we know the results? 我们多久能知道结果? B：I don’t know. 我不知道。

三、how far 表示“多远”对距离的提问，如： A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？ B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里 四、how about how about 是英语口语中常用词。

一般用于以下几个方面 A、向对方提出建议或请求。

例如： 1． How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ B、征询对方的看法或意见。

例如： 1、How about the playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？ C、询问天气或身体等情况。

例如： 1、How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们 不能单独让他生活。

D、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。

例如：
I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人，你呢？
E、对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。

例如：
——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。

意思
用法
例句
who whom what which whose
谁 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的
问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物 问所属关系
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
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what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how long
how often
什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久
多久 （一次）
问颜色（表语） 问点时间
问时间
问地点（状语）
问原因
问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程
问 in+一段时间
问一段时间， 问物体的长短
问频率
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ? There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
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