人教版九年级英语第七单元4课时练

初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——Unit 6 When was it invented？
Unit 6 第1课时（Section A 1a-2d）测试卷
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I like the （款式）and color of the shoes. But they are too expensive for me.
2. All the clerks are busy with the same （项目）.
3. It’s my （愉快）to work with you. You are not only hard-working but also humorous.
4. I think my （日常的）life is too boring. I really expect something exciting.
5. There is a （网站）and we can post free messages on it.
6. We should remember these （先驱）who devoted their life to our country.
7. She showed me her shopping （清单）.
8. I wrote him a letter and （提到）your name to him in my letter.
II.单项选择
1. There are some small inventions _______ changed the world.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. what
2. The car is ______ a great invention. We can’t imagine the life without it.
A. so
B. such
C. enough
D. too
3. The teacher seemed _______ angry. Let’s stop talking to listen to him carefully.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
4. The shoes with special heels are in the newest ______. Many girls wear them.
A. brand
B. trade
C. style
D. product
5.—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—_________
A. Never mind.
B. My pleasure.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Glad you like it.
6. So many trees and beautiful flowers _____ in this area in 2014.
A. were planted
B. was planted
C. are planted
III.根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子
1. 电话是什么时候发明的？（was）
?
2. 这些机器是用来做什么的？（used, for）
?
3. 你的话似乎有道理。

（words, seem, point）
.
4. 当时，它并没有被广泛使用。

（at, widely）
.
5. 它是如此棒的一个发明，以至于每个人都买了。

（such, everybody, bought）
.
IV.按要求完成句子
1. It was invented in 1854. （对画线部分提问）
it ?
2. The machine was invented by the engineer. （对画线部分提问）
the machine invented ?
3. Mike seemed to know everything. （改为同义句）
Mike knew everything.
4. He is such a brave man. （改为同义句）
He is a man.
5. The knife is used for cutting things.（对画线部分提问）
the knife ?
V.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在空白处写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。

Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a1 —Benjamin.
Benjamin was the 2 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3 .
At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s 4 . And when he had money, he 5 went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6 to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7 ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8 farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9 . The paddles must be neither too 10 nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.
Unit 6 第2课时（Section A 3a-4c）测试卷
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The yogurt （闻起来）a little sour. I don’t like anything sour.
2. The leaves fell into the water and （保持不变）there for a few minutes.
3. He explained to me again, but I still （怀疑）he lied to me.
4. Don’t forget t o put icecream in the （冰箱）.
5. I forgot to （锁上）the door when I left the house.
6. As soon as I walked into the classroom, the （铃声）rang.
7. The chemistry teacher showed us some different kinds of （仪器）.
II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The king was a wise (rule) and he had ruled his kingdom for about fifty years.
2. The man is a (trade) and he does business with foreigners.
3. Look at the red (nation) flag. People say that red stands for the soldiers’ blood.
4. I read the (translate) of the poem again. I don’t think it is perfect.
5. The boy (sudden) fell off the ladder.
6. The lady showed her (music) talent at an early age.
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我在回家的路上意外遇到了莉莉。

I met Lily on my way home .
2. 据说它是世界上最昂贵的房子。

it is the most expensive house in the world.
3. 我的家乡发生了一些变化。

Some changes have in my hometown.
4. 他在十六世纪变得很有名气。

He became famous .
5. 他毫无疑问地被选为班长。

He was chosen to be our monitor .
IV. 阅读理解
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
1. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?
A. Useless.
B. Difficult.
C. Meaningless.
D. Helpful.
2. When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?
A. In Tang Dynasty.
B. In Yuan Dynasty.
C. In Song Dynasty.
D. In Qing Dynasty.
3. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as _______.
A. a kind of drink
B. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of culture
D. a kind of gift
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”?
A. 速溶的
B. 凉爽的
C. 刺激的
D. 温和的
5. Which of the following about tea is true according to the passage?
A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
Unit 6 第3课时（Section B 1a-2b）测试卷
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The teacher （分开）all the students into six different study groups. I was in the third group.
2. Some （顾客）are not satisfied with the service of the restaurant.
3. Most boys dream of being super （英雄）.
4. What a pity! She （几乎）won first prize in the singing competition.
5. Mike made some （错误）in the maths test. After the test, he corrected them one by one.
II.单项选择
1. ______ my brother ______ I am going to the basketball game tonight because we both love basketball a lot.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
2. You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of young people ______ you.
A. look after
B. look up to
C. look up
D. look for
3.—Sorry, sir. But is this your umbrella?
—Oh, sorry. I just took it ______. Mine is under the seat.
A. for yourself
B. by mistake
C. in person
D. at last
4. Our teacher _____ us_____ ten groups to complete the task.
A. regarded; as
B. provided; with
C. divided; into
D. compared; with
5. Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 人们相信，篮球是最受欢迎的一项运动。

that basketball is one of the most popular sports.
2. 篮球是由一名加拿大的医生发明的。

Basketball a Canadian doctor.
3. 他们同时到达了山顶。

They got to the top of the mountain .
4. 我们应该怎样阻止那些工厂污染河流？
What should we do to those factories polluting the river?
5. 他一直梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。

He always a professional basketball player.
6. 它不仅成了一个可以玩耍的运动，而且还是一个可以观看的运动。

It has become a sport to play, a sport to watch.
7. 我们都钦佩那些民族英雄。

We all the national heroes.
8. 他经常鼓励我们好好学习。

He often study hard.
9. 我希望你能实现你的梦想。

I hope you can .
10. 我看到他们正在操场打篮球。

I saw in the playground.
IV.任务型阅读
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
1 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers , the Internet ,and smartphones (智能手机).
2 What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achieveme nts. 4 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5 O r is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall? What
Unit 6 第4课时（Section B 2c-Self Check）测试卷
I.阅读理解
Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物体), ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”
1. The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 盲文
B. 口语
C. 手语
2. The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ______.
A. can make only one kind of sound
B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
C. was designed by two American college students
3. Picture ______ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Way to Make Gloves
B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
II.书面表达
你知道火车是由谁发明的吗? 火车是由英国人乔治·斯蒂芬森 (George Stephenson) 发明的。

请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文，描述一下火车的发明以及试运行过程。

提示：do lots of experiments (试验), steam engine (蒸汽机)
1. 可适当发挥想象。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it? Let me tell you something about it.
参考答案
I.阅读理解
1. A 画线的词是Braille，结合下文中的which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.可推断，这种手套能够帮助盲人学习“盲文”，故答案为A。

2. B 由第一段中的“It can make the user feel small and quick movements.”可知答案为B。

3. C 由第一段中的“When the user wearing the glove is close to an object, ultrasonic waves from the glove are sent out. As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves c ause the glove to shake.”可推断，符合题意的图是C。

4. C 由第一段中的“It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille...”以及“Shaking motors are put on each finger of the glove.”可推断，选项C是正确的描述。

5. B 通读全文可知，本文介绍了两种特别的手套，一种可以帮助盲人学习盲文，另一种是由英国两名大学生发明的，可以帮助使用者感知微小而快速的移动，适合本文的最佳标题是B。

II.书面表达
I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it? Let me tell you something about it. The train was invented by George Stephenson. He was an engineer from Britain. He did lots of experiments and made the first train in 1825. A steam engine was used in his train. On the first day when the train ran, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running. They thought it was a monster. They ran back home, closed their doors and were afraid to come out. But now the train is one of the most important means of transportation in the world.
参考答案
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. divided
2. customers
3. heroes
4. nearly
5. mistakes
II.单项选择
1. D 结合题干中的“因为我们两个都喜欢篮球”可知，不仅我哥哥，而且我也打算去看篮球赛，又根据题干谓语采取就近一致原则，both…and…不符合。

故not only…but also符合题意。

2. B 四个选项的含义分别是：look after照顾；look up to仰慕；look up查阅；look for寻找。

结合题干中的“你是一个受欢迎的女孩”可知答案为B。

3. B 结合本题语境可知，我错拿了你的伞，故by mistake的短语搭配符合题意。

4. C 句意：我们的老师把我们分成十组来完成这个任务。

根据divide…into…的搭配可知答案为C。

5. B 主语是Over $30,000，它和raise之间是被动关系，再结合several months ago可知，时态是一般过去时，故答案为B。

III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. It is believed
2. was invented by
3. at the same time
4. prevent; from
5. dreams of being
6. not only; but also
7. look up to
8. encourages us to
9. achieve your dream 10. them playing basketball
IV.任务型阅读
1. E
2. G
3. F
4. D
5. B
参考答案
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. smells
2. remained
3. doubted
4. fridge
5. lock
6. bell
7. instruments
II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. ruler
2. trader
3. national
4. translation
5. suddenly
6. musical
III.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. by accident
2. It’s said that
3. taken place
4. in the sixteenth century
5. without doubt
IV. 阅读理解
1. D 根据第二段第二句中的“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study...”可知答案为D。

2. A 根据第二段第三句“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知答案为A。

3. B 根据第三段最后两句“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty…People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.”可知答案为B。

4. D 根据最后一段第一句“Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.”可推断，现在，茶在法国已经成为最温和且舒适的饮品，故答案为D。

5. C 根据最后一段中的“It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and healt h in England.”可知答案为C。

参考答案
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. style
2. project
3. pleasure
4. daily
5. website
6. pioneers
7. list
8. mentioned
II.单项选择
1. B 先行词是inventions，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

2. B such a great invention意为“一个如此棒的发明”，注意such修饰名词，而且要位于不定冠词之前。

3. C seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事；好像做某事”。

4. C 句意：这些带特殊鞋跟的鞋子是最新的款式，许多女孩都穿。

故style符合题意。

5. B 本题考查交际用语。

四个选项中，只有B项“My pleasure.”是适合感谢场景的答语。

6. A 本题考查被动语态的结构。

由in 2014可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，先排除C；主语是so many trees and beautiful flowers，与之搭配的词是were，故答案为A。

III.根据汉语和所给的提示词翻译句子
1. When was the telephone invented
2. What are the machines used for
3. Your words seem to have a point
4. At that time, it wasn’t used widely
5. It is such a great invention that everybody bought it
IV.按要求完成句子
1. When was; invented
2. Whom was; by
3. It seemed that
4. so brave
5. What is; used for
V.短文填空
1. name
2. cleverest
3. school
4. books
5. always
6. how
7. find
8. swim 9. mind 10. big。