2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语真题解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure。

x 40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four
choices marked A,B,C and the ONEthat best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather,
it B. isn ' t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗
【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。

所以正确选项为 B
2. at in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动,
不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B.
, the language of science.
been been
【答案】A
【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics 般现在时。

所以正确选项是虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。

又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一A o
have been there for times.
of of
【答案】C
【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。

所以正确选项是
the time you get to New York, I for London. be leaving leaving already let
【答案】D
【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

【考点】考查时态。

【解析】By the time 后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。

6. the whole situation,I wouldn
I should know
't have said it.
B. If I knew
have left
l had known D. If I were to know
【答案】C
【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是Co
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought brought
【答案】C
【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】had sb/sth done 使某人某物被… 所以正确选项为C。

before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt felt I felt had felt
【答案】A
【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。

【考点】考查半倒装。

【解析】Never位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，
前面是never before 强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。

is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if if
【答案】B
【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。

【考点】考查连词词义辨析。

【解析】if好像；if 即使;C:provided 假如；无论什么。

根据句意，正确选项为B。

was very interested in she told me.
that which what
【答案】A
【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。

under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。

【考点】考查倒装。

【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为 A.
a lovely party! It ' s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊！它值得被一生铭记。

【考点】］考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require 等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。

【答案】B
ran back to the kitchen,eggs ______ carefully in his hands.
be held held
【答案】C
【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】It is+ 形容词that 后用should+动词原形,
boy whom you lent the bike to
【答案】
To+one ' s +表感情色彩的名问，表示"令某人 … 这个短语前可以用 much 修饰，所以正确
选项为A o
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably ___ spring.
【答案】D
【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。

【考点】考查词意辨析 【解析】
以后，后来； 最后的； 后者；晚点;迟的。

根据句意可知，正确途项应该是
D.
is wonderful party! a
a
【答案】B
【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。

【考点】考查so 与such 的区别。

【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单
数，所以正确选项应该是 B o
can hardly imagine ___ so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Imagine 后跟doing ，
所以正确选项应该是 A 。

have to take a tax ____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
【翻译】
她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。

【考点】 考查非谓语动词（独立主格）。

eggs 与hold 之间为被动关系，而题意由可知, 【解析】 经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为
是过去已
B.
s necessary.
the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned
he return
he has returned
should 可以省略，所以正确选项为 G
by a car.
hit
been hit
hit
【翻译】
你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。

【考点】 考查被动语态。

【解析】 主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为 D.
will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.
【答案】 【翻
译】
【考
much
more
令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。

考查固定用法。

【解析】
【答案】B
soon as order to as to that
【答案】D
【翻译】我们不得不乘岀租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】。

soon as 一.... 就... order to 为了as to 为了;
that为了。

题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D o is a Australian among consumers.
【答案】C
【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】相关性；规则性，整齐；普及，流行；名气;受人众欢迎度；人口。

根据句意，正确选项应该是
C.
22. Because of of time,l didn ' t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺（一般指物质上的短缺）;
季;D,poverty 贫困。

根据句意，正确选项应该是A。

23. Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks
B. shares
C. reports
D. finds
【答案】B
【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】Share sth with sb. 与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。

24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt ____ a t first,but soon calmed down.
【答案】A
【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】紧张不安的；兴奋的；好不安地：忧虑的，根据地意，正确选项应该是 A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly ___ y our timely help.
【答案】A
【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】感激；欣赏；感谢；接受；钦佩；羨慕。

根据题意应该是感激感谢，但是thank要与for连用, 所以应该选A.
manager told his secretary to ____ a contract.
in on out up
【答案】D
【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】in 引诱;进站；on 利用吸收;out 取出；拟定;up 起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选
driving may _____ your life.
【答案】A
【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。

【考点】考查近义词辩析。

【解析】花费（主语为事物）；花费（主语为人）；支付； 买。

根据句意，所以应该选 A.
thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.
【答案】A
【翻译】我们公司当前有 30个全职，15个兼职员工。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】当前；主要的；可能的；国际性地。

根据句意，所以应该选
A.
my new job were better than the old one.
【答案】A
【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】条件；情况;职位;老板;工资;薪水。

根据何意，谓语动词用的是
were,所以应该出A.
rich man ____ his poor neighbors. down to
down upon down to down on
【答案】B
【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】down to 间下看；down upon 看不起；down to 看到了（非常见词组，一般不用）;down 看到了（非常见词
组，一般不用）;根据句意，所以应该选 B.
work can often ____ a lack of intelligence. for
up for at out at
【答案】B
【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。

【考点】考查词义辨析
【解析】for 走向，有助于；up for 弥补；at 扑问；袭击;out at 不是词组。

根据题意，所以应该
选B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious . ____
【答案】D
【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】损害，损毁；创伤；疼痛；伤害。

根据句意，所以应该选 D.
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
D.
on
【答案】A
【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】否则；是否；因此；因此，所以。

根据句意，所以应该选A o
may speak ____ ; say what you like.
【答案】C
【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】容易地；乐意地；愿意地；自由地；
独自地。

根据句意，所以应该远C o
autumn air felt ____ s he went to fetch a coat for her son.
【答案】A
【翻译】秋风凛冽。

所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】寒冷的；毛骨怵然的；寒心的；凉爽的。

根据句意，所以应该选A o is very ____ about his ugly appearance.
【答案】B
【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】明智的；敏感的；愚蠢的的伤感的。

根据句意，所以应该选Bo she is angry, we _____ leave her alone.
better to rather have as well
【答案】D
【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】had better最好....后面跟动词原形。

根据句意，所以应该选 D.
the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.
【答案】A
【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】扩大，延伸增加；上升；
生长。

根据句意，所以应该选A o
in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .
【答案】A
【翻译】餐厅从早上8点到9点半在餐厅供应早餐。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】招待，服务；制作；煮；吃。

根据句意，所以两该进A.
date of the meeting has been _______ f rom the 5th to 8th June.
forward
【答案】A
【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。

【考点】考查词义辨析
【解析】推迟；先进的forward 提出；带来。

根据句意，所以应该选
A 。

Part II Cloze(1x20) e four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits int o the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal It is traditionally the first sentence coming ou
t of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that foo
d cultur
e is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether
it be for busin ess negotiation or for family
gathering,people like to 45 together
to make
busine
ss negotiation
successful or
to 46 family
ties.
Without dining together,all
gathering
might
be regarded 47 not satisfying an d not
complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjo y a good 49 of food,and knowing what
and how to eat are all viewed as a go od fortune,T
probably. 50 place in this world that
has as great a
51 of
delicio
us food as China and has
as long and
rich a
food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developi ng Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great
poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous no
t only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an
c
reation
DongpoPork is
a popular and 55 praised dish.. a very
important
role 56
,devel
Another
person is Yuan Mei,who also plays oping Chinese
food
his book
sui shi
dan Yuan
Mei talked about
cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in
18thcentury
Ch
ina,ranging 59 exotic
meat dishes 60 superb seafood.
meet:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺骗,
诈骗词汇复现，在下文中也有提示
greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项C 为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。

日常的 ；每月的；每周的；每年的，故选项 A 为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。

情况，局面
；场合，机会；条件；环境，境遇。

故选项 B 为正确选项。

C. dinning
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。

Like to do sth,
喜欢做某事，故选项 D 为正确选项。

of
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there ar .mind
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

【答案】C come out of one C. heart D. memory
s mind "从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项
A 为正确选项。

C. greet
D. cheat 【解析】考查词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。

延长；升高;加强;扩大，故选项C为正确选项。

C. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

be regarded as... “被认为是，被当作是”故选项 A 为正确选项。

be filled B. to fill filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

Mean doing意味着… 故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。

数字；数量；份额；味道；品尝，故选项D为正确选项。

other others
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。

句意为“没有其他别的国家像中国…故选项B为正确选项。

. variety
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

of各种各样的，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。

分配；贡献，与to连用；归功于；礼物。

故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。

在某一方面，用介词on故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

题意为“作为美食家”故选项B为正确选项。

. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。

highly praised高度赞扬的，故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考在介词词义辨析。

Play a important role in. 在某方面起重要作用，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。

设备；技术；乐器;技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，故选项D为正确选项。

【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义解析。

隐藏；暴露；覆盖，包含；发现，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C为正确选项。

C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。

range..from... 故选项C为正确选项。

答案】B
解析】考查固定搭配。

range from ............ 故选项B 为正确选项。

Part 山Reading Comprehension^ X20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some question
s or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding lette on the Answer Sheet.
Passage
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found i
towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offerin
Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitc hen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also prov ide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathro om and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting tr avellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE
Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities. bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite
facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

A不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施。

B.是大多数，不是所有的独家公园提供
带有卫浴设施的公寓。

C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧室。

63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on travellers together.
a mixture of shares rooms.
double, twin and single rooms. independence.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句话可知
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 can only live in the shared rooms.
can not share dormitories with opposite sex. can not use single rooms.
can cook by themselves.
【答案】B 【解析】推断题。

由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may b e single-sex on request). 可知
65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above
【答案】C 【解析】细书理解题。

由全文可知共有3 种住宿选择: 霹营车、公寓和旅社。

Passage 1
【译文】: 度假住宿公园，有时也称之为‘汽车度假营'，常见于城镇，度假村和农村地区，靠近自然景点或旅
游景点。

除了提供帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园还有即时停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间。

假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房和洗衣房等中央设施，而且人多数都配有娱乐设施，如游乐场. 电视和游戏室。

对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都提供安全保护措施，它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和卫生间设施。

许多度假公园还提供带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔的卧室。

背包旅社一般是独立建设的，因为其主要是用来聚集旅客。

大部分旅社提供的是共享房间( 同性入住的多人宿舍) ，它们也提供单人间和双人间。

Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced mediu
m red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
1/2 cup hoisin sauce
1/3 cup soy sauce
l/4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger
3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an o iled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pa
n juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over c hicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juice
s, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remainin g dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions. of the following is NOT included in the salad
A. Green spring onions.
B. Fried noodles.
C. Roasted cabbage.
D. Medium red chilli.
【答案】【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中没有烧白菜。

67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to th e passage
A. It must be finely grated.
B. It must be crushed
C. It must be fresh.
D. At must be 3 tsps.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章中关于调料酱的做法可知，大蒜需要捣碎。

68. What is the use of dressing
A. To coat the chicken.
B. To mix with onion powder.
C. To brush the chicken.
D. To mix with all ingredients.
【答案】D
【解析】细节埋解题。

根据操作步骤(1) 可知，调味酱是用来拌原料的。

69. What is the use of green spring onions
make salad. B. To serve as dressing.
garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据操作步骤(6) 可知，绿葱是用来做饰菜的。

70. How many people can this meal serve
答案】C
解析】细节理解题。

根据文章一开头可知该道菜可供4-6 人享用
Passage 2 【译文】：
中国海鲜鸡肉沙拉面（做法）
用餐人数: 4-6 人备时:25 分钟烹任:1 小时材料:
千克的鸡腿（共12 个）
2 茶勺洋愁粉
绿洋葱切片，做饰品
沙拉:
半个甘蓝菜（700 克）、两个绿洋葱，切碎、红辣椒，去籽后切丝100g 乌冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎配料:
1/2 杯海鲜沙司（约120 毫升）
1/3 杯酱油（约80 毫升）
1/4 杯柠檬汁(约60毫升)
2 茶勺现磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜，捣碎
(1) 做调味酱，并将所有原料放入壶中，搅拌均匀。

(2) 把洋葱粉撒在鸡肉上，然后放入涂过油的单层烤盘里。

(3) 在200 摄氏度的烤箱内烧烤，时间过半后翻转鸡肉，然后涂上酱汁后再烤40 分钟。

过后取出烤盘，把1/3 的调料酱均匀
地撒在鸡肉上。

(4) 把鸡肉放回烤箱烧烤。

中间翻转一下鸡肉并涂上酱汁，再烤20 分钟，直到鸡肉烤熟。

(5) 做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的酱汁放在一起，搅拌均匀。

(6) 鸡肉配沙拉，绿葱做饰菜。

Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the con tent in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and a ll other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of deat h.
For your safety
(l) K eep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.
(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.
(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly fo r babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, t
he light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property dam age, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded c hains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit an d become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when plac ing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects . Do no
t dispose of batterie
s in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your c
amera sing cur.
by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries.
and fire
When u
any oc these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion
can the word
“ ■ 1 ■
“ void in the first paragraph best be replaced by
D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】词意指代题。

由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的保修期叫可能就是无效的”，所以void 意思是“无效的”，所以正确选项是A。

should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children
children may swallow them
children may break them.
children may bite them.
children may lose them.
答案】A
解析】细节理解题。

由原文中应注意的第一点可知，“相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童的接触
范围之外。

是尤其记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽”，所以正确选项是A。

73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
解析】细节理解题。

由原文中应注意的第四点可知，“否则，当闪光的时候，光线可能会对人的眼睛
造成伤害或刺激动物。

”正确选项为A
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out
of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them 【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。

由应该注意的第五点可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三个选项，所以正确选
项是D。

of the following statements is WRONG
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由应注意的第二点可知A 选项正确，Use only the original accessories...;
由应注意的第三点可知，选项B 正确，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances; 由应注
意的第五点可知，选项D 正确，
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself, 所以说法错误的选项是C。

Passage 3
【译文】：
安全警告和注意在操作相机之前，请确保您阅读并充分理解本节中的内容。

如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机的保修期能就可是无效的。

同时，不仅相机，而且你，还有你身边的人可能会被严重地伤害，受伤，甚至被置于死亡的危险之中。

为了你的安全:
(1) 相机和它的配件放在婴儿幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。

尤其是记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽。

(2) 只使用原装配件，以避免对健康和财产造成危害，从而符合所有相关的法律法规。

(3) 在任何情况下都不要拆卸相机。

(4) 当使用闪光灯时，不要太靠近人眼 (尤其是婴儿、幼儿和儿童 ) 或动物眼睛。

否则，当闪光的时候， 光线可能会对人的眼睛造
成伤害或刺激动物。

(5) 例如，电池可能会爆炸。

如果一种导电材料，如珠宝、钥匙或串珠链接触暴露的终端，所有的电池都 可能造成财产损坏、伤害或烧
伤。

材料可以完成电路，变得相当热。

在处理任何电池时都要小心，特别是 把它放在你的口袋、钱包或其他有金属物品的容器里。

不要把电池放在火上，因为它们可能会爆炸。

(6) 为了防止触电，不要试图自己拆卸或修理你的相机。

(7) 一些相机模型接及无充电电池。

当使用这些电池时，不要给它们充电。

否则，诸如媒炸和火灾之 类的危险就会发生。

Passage4
ted with an elevated risk of dementia.
l. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar level s to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fat
s like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and
other nut
oils to the diet
and tr
y
a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora
in the
gut.
答案】 C
解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯， 都可能对 ng than drug studies ” imply
While no single factor has been
identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it i s thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can al l
have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert
Einstein Colleg e of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes
related
to healthy age
ing
looks
more promising than rug
studies.
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
For decade the link
between o
the last or so,researchers have been exploring
ink
between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insulin that is necessar y
for the survival
of brain cells,but
this
process goes awry when
a toxic prote in ,called ADDL,removes receptors form
these
cells and renders them insulin
resist
ant
As the
ADDLs accumulate,our
memory can begin to deteriorate.
So,what should we be feeding
our
bodies
ti
give our brain the best chang e A diet low in
sugar and carbohydrates and high
in
healthy fats
is essentia
er's more recent research has shed further light
on this ,finding
an intricate l
ur modern diets and the increasing prevalence
of Alzheimer 's , specifically the con
nection between
sugar and the disease. A study
published in
the New England Jour nal of Medicine
demonstrated that even a mild elevation of
blood
sugar is associa
Previous research had shown a higher risk
for diabetics
in
developing Alzheim
is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer'
s
B. Exercise
habits.
这种风险产生重大影响。

”，所以正确选项是
C 。

does the sentence “ lifestyle change related
to healthy ageing look more promisi
76. Which of the following
changes related to healthy ageing. studies. of whose health is ageing.
解析】细节理解题。

由第一段可知，“与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来‘比药物研究史更有
前途'”，也就是说，生活方式对健康老龄化的影响要比药物影响大，所以正
确选项是
B 。

between blood sugar and risk of dementia according t o Paragraph 2
evated risk of dementia. 发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明，
增加患痴呆症的风险。

”可知，血糖升高对老年痴呆产生的是正相关，即“血糖越高，患老年痴呆的风险
答案】 D
在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨、生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油”可 知，鳄梨，生坚果，椰子都属了有
益脂肪。

Passage 4
【译文】：
喂饱大脑，但少吃糖
虽然没有任何一个因素被认为是导致阿尔茨病的原因，但人们认为，生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼 和睡眠习惯，都可能对这种风
险产生重大影响。

事实上，到目前为止，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦医学院的研究表 明，与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来“比药物研究更有前途”。

在过去十年左右的时间里， 研究人员一直在探索现代饮食与老年痴呆日益增长之间的联系， 特别是糖
与疾病之间的联系。

发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明，即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆 症的风险。

先前的研究已经表明， 糖尿病患者在阿尔茨海茨病的发展中有更高的风险， 最近的研究进一步揭示了
这一点， 发现了胰岛素抵抗和大脑之间的复杂联系。

我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的，
should research more on lifestyle should promise to have more drug should
promise to change
lifestyles
答案】
B
have positive correction. have negative correction.
have no relationship. 答
案】 A
have no obvious relationship.
【解析】细节埋解题。

由第二段中“A
study published
in the New England Jourmal of Medici ne demonstrated that even a mild elevation of
blood sugar is associated
with an el
78. What 's the relationship
即使是轻微的血糖升高也会
can help the survival of brain cells.
can resist the aging of brain
cells.
can help resits ADDLs.
can deteriorate our memory.
答案】
A
解析】 细节理解题由第三段的第二句可知，“
.Our
bodies produce insulin that is
for
the survival of brain cells, 我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的”
，所
following
are all
good fats EXCEPT nuts
C. coconut
解析】细节理解题。

最后一段“
Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coco
nut and other nut oils... A. We should research more on drugs. 越大”，所以正确选项是 A
79. Which of the following statement about insulinis TRUE
necessar
A。

y
以正确选项是。