初中英语比较级讲解和练习
初中英语语法复习比较级语法讲练(含答案)
比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。
相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。
二、adj./adv.变化规则（一）单音节形容词和部分双音节词（大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词），一般在词尾加-er。
e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller（二）以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。
e.g. nice—nicer（三）以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词，且元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。
e.g. fat—fatter（四）以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词，变”y“为”i“，再加-er。
e.g. early—earlier（五）多音节词（三音节及以上）和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“。
（六）部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。
三、用法（一）基本句型：A+系动词（be/taste/feel/look）+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him（二）修饰比较级：可以用much，a lot，even, a little等来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more（三）表示倍数：…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.（四）表示年龄、身高的比较：表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as（五）比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”（用比较级形式表达最高级的意思）e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.（暗指他在班级里是最好的）【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other（六）比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.（七）the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.（八）the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音（a e i o u共五个）可构成一个音节，一个元音可以和一个元音构成音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
英语单词音节是根据单词中所包含的元音——请注意不是元音字母——来划分的。
一般来说，一个单词中有几个元音，也就有几个音节。
如not，map，have，life，night，twelfth都是单音节词；像sleep，heart，wheat，weak，coat，join，pear这样的单词，其中的元音字母都是共同发一个元音，也是单音节（注：双元音也要看做一个元音）。
（这样的单词从语音学来讲应划归“字母组合音节”。
英语的单词可分为七种音节——开音节、闭音节、r音节、re 音节、双r音节、成音节、字母组合音节。
）像begin，about，ago，royal，ancient，modern这样的单词都属双音节。
但是要注意，在middle，little，apple，castle，simple，able，saddle这样的单词中，尽管只有一个元音，也是双音节词，原因是词尾的（注意：只能是在词尾时）“辅音字母+le”中就是没有元音，也构成音节，被称作“成音节”。
由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y（一般都说英语只有五个元音字母，其实是六个）与辅音字母R（-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr）构成的音节叫作"R音节“。
如：car，bar，mark，dark，her，shirt，girl，sir，sport，short，torch，nurse，burn，purse等。
像murder，prefer，martyr，grammar，doctor，person，girdle，article，artificial等单词中的-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr都属"R音节“。
而由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y与RE（-are，-ere，-ire，-ore，-ure，-yre）构成的音节叫作"RE音节“。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
七年级英语比较级练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语比较级练习题20题含答案解析1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than John. Who is the tallest?A. TomB. MikeC. John答案解析：A 选项Tom 比Mike 高，Mike 比John 矮，所以Tom 最高。
本题考查比较级的运用，通过比较三个人的身高得出最高的人。
比较级通常由“形容词或副词的比较级+than”构成。
2. This book is more interesting than that one. Which one is less interesting?A. This bookB. That bookC. Both books are equally interesting答案解析：B 选项That book 是less interesting 的，因为This book is more interesting than that one。
本题考查比较级的反义词运用，more interesting 的反义词是less interesting。
3. Lucy runs faster than Lily. Who runs slower?A. LucyB. LilyC. They run at the same speed答案解析：B 选项Lily 跑得更慢，因为Lucy runs faster than Lily。
本题考查比较级的反义表达，faster 的反义是slower。
4. The red pen is longer than the blue pen. Which pen is shorter?A. The red penB. The blue penC. They are of the same length答案解析：B 选项The blue pen 更短，因为The red pen is longer than the blue pen。
初中英语语法比较级精选全文
（expensive） that one. • =This car is ______ _______ than that one. • =That car is ______ _______ than this one
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
chicken? • 4.The _______ (much),the__________(good). • 5. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her
sister.
完成句子
• 1.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 • Jack's father is _________ _________
6.比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越...” 7.tehge.+t比alle较r 级an.d..,ttahllee+r比, 较m级or..e.，an意d 为mo“r越e .b..e越au..t.i”ful
eg.The more,the better.
形容词/副词比较级的
构成规则
1.直接在形容词后加-er。
Lily和Lucy谁跑得更快？。Who runs faster,Lily or Lucy?
初中英语知识点归纳比较级和最高级的构成和用法
初中英语知识点归纳比较级和最高级的构成和用法比较级和最高级是英语中用于比较两个或多个事物的形式。
在写作中，准确理解和正确运用比较级和最高级是非常重要的。
本文将归纳比较级和最高级的构成和用法，并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、比较级的构成和用法比较级是对两个事物进行比较，表达其中一个事物在某个方面比另一个事物更高或更低。
比较级的构成方法如下：1. 对于一般形容词和副词，比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”，同时在前面加上“more”来表示“更”。
例如：- My brother is taller (tall) than me.- She runs faster (fast) than him.2. 若形容词和副词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“-r”。
例如：- The house is larger (large) than I expected.- He speaks more clearly (clear) than his brother.3. 若单音节形容词和副词以辅音字母结尾，则双写辅音字母，并在词尾加上“-er”。
例如：- This car is bigger (big) than that one.- She works harder (hard) than her colleagues.4. 部分形容词和副词的比较级有不规则变化。
例如：- Good → better- Bad → worse- Far → farther/further5. 比较级后面常跟着“than”引出被比较的对象。
例如：- Tom is smarter than his classmates.- This book is more interesting than the previous one.二、最高级的构成和用法最高级是对三个或三个以上的事物进行比较，表示在某个方面最高的程度。
最高级的构成方法如下：1. 对于一般形容词和副词，最高级通常在词尾加上“-est”，同时在前面加上“the”来表示“最”。
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习形容词比较级是初中英语中的一个重要知识点，掌握好形容词的比较级用法可以让我们的语言更加准确、生动。
本文将全面讲解初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达，并提供一些练题供大家练。
一、形容词比较级的基本规则形容词的比较级用于对两个事物或两个人进行比较，表示其中一个在某个方面更甚于另一个。
一般情况下，我们可以根据形容词的词尾来构成比较级。
1. 一般情况下，在形容词词尾加-er构成比较级，如：taller （更高的）、faster（更快的）等。
2. 如果形容词以不发音的“e”结尾，则只需加-r，如：nicer（更友好的）、wiser（更聪明的）等。
3. 对于以一个辅音字母结尾、重读闭音节的形容词，要先双写辅音字母，再加-er，如：bigger（更大的）、hotter（更热的）等。
4. 部分形容词变化不规则，需要记住其比较级形式，如：good （好的）变为better（更好的）、bad（坏的）变为worse（更坏的）等。
二、常见形容词比较级的表达方式除了根据形容词词尾来构成比较级外，我们还可以通过一些固定的表达方式来表示更高一级的程度。
1. 使用more/most来修饰形容词，表示更高一级的比较。
例如：more beautiful（更漂亮的）、most interesting（最有趣的）等。
2. 使用less/least来修饰形容词，表示更低一级的比较。
例如：less crowded（较少人的）、least important（最不重要的）等。
3. 使用形容词的原级加上than来表示比较级。
例如：smarter than（比...更聪明）、bigger than（比...更大）等。
三、练题1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式：- This book is (interesting) ____________ than that one.- The weather today is (hot) ____________ than yesterday.- Sarah is (tall) ____________ than her brother.- Chinese food is (delicious) ____________ than American food.2. 根据句子意思，选用适当的形容词的比较级填空：- Lucy dances (graceful) ____________ than Lily.- My dog is (friendly) ____________ than yours.- The movie was (exciting) ____________ than I expected.- Tom's house is (big) ____________ than mine.四、参考答案1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式：- This book is more interesting than that one.more interesting than that one.- The weather today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.- Sarah is taller than her brother.taller than her brother.- Chinese food is more delicious than American food.more delicious than American food.2. 根据句子意思，选用适当的形容词的比较级填空：- Lucy dances more gracefully than Lily.more gracefully than Lily.- My dog is friendlier than yours.friendlier than yours.- The movie was more exciting than I expected.more exciting than I expected.- Tom's house is bigger than mine.bigger than mine.通过本文的讲解和练习，相信大家对初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达有了更深入的了解。
初中英语比较级讲解和练习精编版
→ → 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加r/st. eg. fine
finer finest
4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅
→ → 音字母,再加-er/est.eg. big bigger biggest
5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
D. a few
7. The watch is not __________ beautiful as that one.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. more
8. His French isn’t so good as __________.
A: he B: him C:his D: hers
主讲老师：杨月娇
比较级和最高级
英语句子中， 将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。
其中， 像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。
最高级表示三者或三者以上 的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
13. Which one is __________, this one or that one?
A. good B. bad C. best D. worse
14. He is __________ than me.
A. older
The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲练
八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g: calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—o ldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级变形规律以及练习题与答案
规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C 8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B 9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A 11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B 12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D 13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C 14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy 6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder ) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 7 1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older ( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller 9 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older 11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities 12 1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they 3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy 3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything 2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important 3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting 4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious ) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting 16 ( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough ( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet ( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time 17 ( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something ( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else ( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who 18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough ( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst 19 ( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a ( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as ( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful 20 ( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest ( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less 21 ( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests ( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily ( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about ( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening 22 ( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly ( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow ( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved ( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep 23 ( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live 24 1 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly ( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health ( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad ( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy 25 ( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever ( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled 3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice 26 ( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly ( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love ( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly 27 ( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen ( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming 28 ( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep ( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep ( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy 29 ( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a ( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any ( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any 30 ( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so ( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you 31. 1-2 A B。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词，一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的，直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)
Which one is __________, this one or that one?
01
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more
练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 ①Her hair is ______ (long) than mine. ②Who is ______ (short), Tom or Jack? ③Lily is ________ (quiet) than her sister. ④Tina, please come to school a little ______ (early) next time. ⑤The ______ (hard) you study, the _____ (good) grades you’ll get. ⑥It becomes _____ and _____ (hot) when summer comes.
Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China. A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
I think your room is __________ bigger.
02
(2002年中考真题)The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级 讲解及习题(含答案)
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级讲解及习题(含答案)Most adjectives have three forms: the positive。
comparative。
and superlative forms.I。
Common Adjectives and How to Form the Comparative and Superlative1) Regular Forms:① Add -er/-est to the end of the adjectiveEg: calm - calmer - calmest。
tall - taller - tallest。
smart - smarter - smartest② For adjectives ending in -e。
add -r/-stEg: nice - nicer - nicest。
fine - finer - finest。
large - larger - largest③ For adjectives XXX + y。
change the y to i and add -er/-estEg: early - earlier - earliest。
happy - happier - happiest。
busy - busier - busiest④ For words XXX consonant。
double the final consonantand add -er/-estEg: big - bigger - biggest。
thin - thinner - thinnest。
hot - hotter - hottest⑤ XXX disyllabic adjectives。
add more before the positive formEg: popular - more popular - most popular。
important - more important - most important2) Irregular Forms:Positive Comparative Superlativegood/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/worse worstlittle less leastXXXXXXII。
【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)
【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习（共10页）初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
初中英语课比较级教案(附课文)
初中英语课比较级教案(附课文)一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握比较级的概念和构成方法。
2. 培养学生运用比较级进行日常交流和表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语单词、短语和句型的认识和运用。
二、教学内容1. 比较级的概念和构成方法。
2. 常用比较级单词、短语和句型。
3. 练习和应用比较级进行日常交流。
三、教学重点与难点1. 比较级的构成方法。
2. 常用比较级单词、短语和句型的运用。
四、教学方法1. 情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用比较级。
2. 互动教学法：引导学生进行小组讨论和角色扮演，提高学生的参与度和积极性。
3. 任务型教学法：设计各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用比较级。
五、教学过程1. 引入：通过图片或实物展示，引导学生思考并进行比较，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 讲解：讲解比较级的概念和构成方法，举例说明常用比较级单词、短语和句型。
3. 练习：设计各种练习题，让学生巩固所学内容，提高运用比较级进行表达的能力。
4. 应用：设定情境，让学生在小组讨论和角色扮演中运用比较级进行交流。
5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调比较级的运用和注意事项。
教案示例：Lesson 1: Comparative Degree of Adjectives1. Teaching objectives:To understand the concept and formation of the parative degree of adjectives.To be able to use the parative degree of adjectives in dly munication.To enhance students' recognition and application of English words, phrases, and sentences.2. Teaching content:The concept and formation of the parative degree of adjectives.Common parative degree words, phrases, and sentences.3. Teaching key points and difficulties:The formation of the parative degree of adjectives.The use of mon parative degree words, phrases, and sentences.4. Teaching methods:Situational teaching method: Set up situations to enable students to learn and use the parative degree of adjectives in real contexts.Interactive teaching method: Guide students to engage in group discussions and role-playing to increase their participation and enthusiasm.Task-based teaching method: Design various tasks to enable students to apply the parative degree of adjectives in pleting tasks.5. Teaching process:Use pictures or objects to display and guide students to think and pare, stimulating their interest in learning. Explanation: Expln the concept and formation of the parative degree of adjectives, and illustrate mon parative degree words, phrases, and sentences with examples.Practice: Design various exercises to help students consolidate what they have learned and improve their ability to express using the parative degree of adjectives.Application: Set up situations to enable students to apply theparative degree of adjectives in group discussions and role-playing.Summary: Summarize the content of this lesson, emphasizing the use of the parative degree of adjectives and points to note.六、教学评价1. 采用课堂观察、学生练习和小组讨论等方式，评估学生对比较级的理解和运用能力。
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7.“否定词语 比较级”， 否定词语+比较级 否定词语 比较级” "否定词语 so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 否定词语+ 结构表示最高级含义。 否定词语 结构表示最高级含义
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler
.
.
天气越来越凉爽。 天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中， ．在含有 的选择疑问句中 的选择疑问句中， 如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高， 还是Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是 还是 4. “the +比较级 比较级……, the+比较级”， 比较级” 比较级 比较级 表示“ 表示“越……越……”。 越 。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. ，
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1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” ． 形容词比较级 意思为“ 比 更 意思为“A比B更……”。 。
这棵树比那棵树高。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
倍数+ 原级+ ②. A + be +倍数 times +as +原级 as+ B. 倍数 原级
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍 亚洲比欧洲大三倍) 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
比较级+ ③. A + be + 序数词 +比较级 than + B. 比较级
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. —Do you think March is __________ than January? —Yes, it’s __________ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much B. C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
主讲老师：杨月娇 主讲老师：
比较级和最高级
英语句子中， 英语句子中， 将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型” 将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。 其中， 其中， 的表达方式称为比较级。 像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。 比 更 的表达方式称为比较级 最高级表示三者或三者以上 的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。 的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。
一般只能修饰原级， ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 一般只能修饰原级 不能修饰比较级。
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2．“比较级 + and + 比较级” ． 比较级” 原级” 或“more and more +原级” 原级 表示“越来越……” 表示“越来越
8. His French isn’t so good as __________. A: he B: him C:his D: hers 9. It’s much better than __________ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 10. Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I
越快越好。 越快越好。
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5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： 表示倍数的比较级用法：
倍数+ 形容词对应名词形式+ ①. A + be +倍数 times + the + 形容词对应名词形式 of + B. 倍数 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。 新楼是旧楼的四倍高 新楼是旧楼的四倍高) 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高
3. 以不发音的e结尾时加r/st. eg. fine
→
finer
→ finest
4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅 音字母,再加-er/est.eg. big
→ bigger → biggest
5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:
原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst many/much more most old older/elder oldest/oldest little less least
四. 单项选择。 1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is __________ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder
11. The __________, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 12. Do you know who is __________ of the twins? A. shorter B. heavier C. the older D. the funny 13. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China. A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
风变得越来越大。 风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽
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如：Our school is twice bigger than yours
.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍
。
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6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示 形容词、 形容词 三者或三者以上人或事物的比较， 三者或三者以上人或事物的比较， 表示“ 的意思。 表示“最……”的意思。 的意思
注意： 注意：
连词than的比较级中， 的比较级中， 在含有连词 的比较级中 ① 在含有连词 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多” 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing
.
形容词的比较等级构成方式:
多音节adj在原形前加more,最高级加most
Remember
1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.
6. I’m __________ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. The watch is not __________ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more
原级 small beautiful popular
比较级
最高级
smaller smallest more beautiful most beautiful more popular most popular
2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er eg. friendly
→ friendlier → friendliest