奥斯陆国际学校_拜鲁姆_挪威
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奥斯陆国际学校,拜鲁姆,挪威
奥斯陆国际学校是一所私立学校,拥有来自50多个不同国家的500名学生,包括幼儿园、接待处、小学和中学。
学校以传统的教室授课为主,同时也有为进修所准备的特殊设施。
该项目的主要目的是改善现有的区域,取代临时建筑,还要为特殊需求建立新的教学区。
整个工程分3期,这是为了确保在施工期间学校可以照常使用。
现有的建筑建于1960年代,有些破旧,但是明显保持着一定的建造质量。
建筑平面在组织上具有简单的导向性,有良好的自然光线,并保持与室外密切的联系。
单元模块结构非常灵活,适于功能的变化。
新的结构会在有限的预算下稍稍改变过于简单的内部组织,并且保持其固有属性。
屋顶将安装新的机械系统。
建筑设计:雅蒙德/维斯奈斯建筑事务所
ARCHITECTS: Jarmund/Vigsnaes Architects
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1.2 外景/Exterior view
OSLO INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, BAERUM, NORWAY, 2009
1期工程是在现有的中庭内建造一些新馆。
其中包括科学实验室、图书馆和一个主要的“广场”。
新添加的主入口被移到了建筑的西侧。
建筑形成了一套柔软而有机的建筑词汇,可以软化新旧建筑之间紧张的空间关系。
与此同时,那些包含特殊功能的新建区域也被原有的直线轮廓所限制。
从狭缝照进室内的日光,结合了圆形吸顶灯,把室内从顶棚到地面都照亮了。
2期工程是给最小的孩子们建造一栋独立的建筑。
其中有10间教室以及办公室。
公共区域可以获得从中庭照进来的阳光。
教室的大小是可变的,可以根据不同年级学生的数量来改变教室的大小。
3期工程还在规划当中,新建区域将设有培养儿童戏剧、音乐和体育的场所。
部分区域将会在夜间开放。
材料
形态有机的墙面由特别处理的木制板材所包裹,具
有凹凸的形状,表面经过清漆处理。
室内木质墙面都被
刷成白色。
2期工程的外墙由10种颜色不同的纤维水泥
板覆盖。
外部材料也被用于外墙的内侧。
根据原有结构的质量,新加建的部分围绕着3个
新的庭院组织,每个庭院适于不同年龄的孩子游戏
和娱乐。
现有的中庭用白色的砾石、长椅和绿色植物
装饰成安静的花园,非常适合一些安静的游戏和交
谈。
其中有两棵大橡树被保留下来。
在2期工程里,
中庭采用橡胶地板,适合那些最小的孩子们在其中
玩耍。
学校西侧的开放式庭院被规划为球场。
□(张
晓黎 译)
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3 庭院/Courtyard
4 外景/Exterior view
Oslo International School is a private school withabout 500 children from more than 50 different nations,divided into kindergarten, reception, primary andsecondary school. The school is based on a traditionaluse of classrooms combined with special facilities foradvanced studies.
The primary goal of the building project is to upgradeexisting areas, replace temporary structures and establishnew educational areas for specific needs. The project isdivided into 3 phases to make possible continuous use ofthe school during the construction period.
The existing structure from the 1960-ies was worndown, but had obvious architectonic qualities. Theorganization on one level gives easy orientation, goodnatural lighting and a close contact to the outdoors.The modular structure is flexible to programmaticchanges. The new structure gently transforms theeasy organization within a limited budget, and tries tokeep the inherent qualities. The new mechanicalsystems are placed on the roof.
Phase 1 is established as pavilions within existingatrium. They include science laboratories, library anda main “square”. The main entrance, as a result of
the addition, is moved to the west side of the building.The architecture is developed as a new vocabulary ofsoft and organic forms, softening dense spatialrelationships between new and old areas. At the sametime these new areas contain special programs framedby the rectilinear structure of the old. Daylight fillsthe rooms from narrow slits from floor to ceilingcombined with circular roof lights.
Phase 2 is a separate pavilion for the smallestchildren. It houses 10 classrooms in addition to offices.The common areas get daylight from the atrium. Sizesof rooms are flexible, and can be changed accordingto number of children on each level.
Phase 3, under planning, will house new areas fordrama, music and physical education. Parts of theareas will be open at night.
Materials
Organically shaped walls are clad with speciallymilled wooden paneling in convex and concave shape,treated with clear tar. Inside, the wooden walls arewhitewashed. Phase 2 has a facade covered with fibercement boards in 10 different colors. Outside materialsare also used on the inside of outside walls.
With reference to the qualities of the oldstructure, the new buildings are organized aroundthree new atria suited for play and recreation for thedifferent groups of children. The existing atrium isestablished as the quiet garden with white gravel,benches and greenery suited for quiet play andconversations. Two large existing oaks are preserved.The atrium in phase two has a rubber floor suited forplay for the smallest children. The open school yardtowards the west is planned for ball play.
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5 入口/Entrance6 外景/Exterior view
项目时间/Project Date: 2006-2009业主/Client: Oslo International School设计团队/Design Team: Einar Jarmund, Hakon
Vigsnaes, Alessandra Kosberg
辅助设计/Assisted by: Siv Hofs y (project leader),Anders Granli, Halvor Kloster, Katrine Skavlan,Nikolaj Zamecznik, Kazuhiko Yamada, Trine JohanneJamtli
景观建筑师/Landscape Architect: Grindaker AS结构顾问/Structural Consultants: AS Frederiksen设备顾问/Mechanical Consultants: Ingénia AS /Ing.Per Rasmussen AS /Heiberg & Tveter AS
消防顾问/Fire Consultants: NEAS Brannconsult AS声学顾问/Acoustics Consultants: Norconsult AS承建商/Contractor: Oslo Byggentrepren r AS
面积/Size: 3 900m2(新建/new structure), 3 300m2
(翻新/refurbishment)摄影/Photography: Ivan Brodey
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7 庭院/Courtyard8 平面/Floor plan
1期/Phase 12期/Phase 23期/Phase 3
改造/Renovation。
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9-13 内景/Interior view。